四.it类. Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire, but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A．it, itB．what, whatC．it, whatD．what, it 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

四、it类
. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A．it, it

B．what, what

C．it, what

D．what, it

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完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. __41__ child experts are now learning that __42__ praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic(受表扬上瘾的) kids who __43__ it at every turn may become teens who try to get the same kind of __44__ from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car. ks5*u

The meaning of saying “You are the __45__ girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her general __46__, is that you love her __47__ when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this __48__ over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders __49__ she was at Columbia University. She found that the kids who were __50__ for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult tasks than __51__ praised for being “smart”.

“Praising qualities or abilities leads to a false __52__ that success will come to you because you __53__ that quality, and it devalues(贬值) effort. __54__, children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They think they’d better __55__ while they’re ahead.”

A. And B. But C. Then D. So

A. enough B. a little C. too much D. some

A. expect B. rescue C. notice D. design

A. education B. praise C. competition D. direction

A. prettiest B. youngest C. tallest D. fattest

A. ability B. value C. kindness D. effort

A. still B. only C. already D. yet

A. carries B. looks C. turns D. takes

A. while B. because C. until D. unless

A. set down B. looked through C. picked up D. thought highly of

A .one B. it C. that D. those

A. idea B. plan C. schedule D. decision

A. have B. like C. advise D. make

A. After all B. At first C. As a result D. In addition

A. move B. stop C. fight D. work

完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life.__41__ child experts are now learning that __42__ praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic(受表扬上瘾的) kids who __43__ it at every turn may become teens who try to get the same kind of __44__ from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car. ks5*u
The meaning of saying “You are the __45__ girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her general __46__, is that you love her __47__ when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this __48__ over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders __49__ she was at Columbia University. She found that the kids who were __50__ for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult tasks than __51__ praised for being “smart”.
“Praising qualities or abilities leads to a false __52__ that success will come to you because you __53__ that quality, and it devalues(贬值) effort. __54__, children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They think they’d better __55__while they’re ahead.”
【小题1】

第三部分：阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确答案的选项字母标号写在答题纸上相对应的题号后。

One day last winter we received our first huge snowfall. An hour later I decided to let my dog out. That was when I got the shock! My sidewalk was cleaned and my path too. I had no idea who did this good deed. I looked over to my neighbor's driveway where the husband stood,open-mouthed and surprised. His sidewalk was also cleared. I asked him who did it. He just shook his head and let me know that he had no idea.

A week later we had another snowfall and I promised to pay attention this time just in case we had another visit from our snow angel. It was a good plan, but I got busy inside and forgot to keep a look out. Sure enough when I remembered to look out the snow had once again been cleared away.

Now I became determined to find my guardian(保护人) of the snow. Some three weeks went by when the snow started to fall again. I went to get a book and sat at the window just as the snow tapered off and my reading was interrupted by the sound of a shovel(铲子). I got to my feet to look out and was so choked up that I just stood there. My snow angel was an eight-year-old boy who lived a few houses away from me.

A month after the snows, I called him over and asked him if he knew of anybody who shoveled for me. He said, " I guess it was someone who likes you." So without taking credit for his good deed, he turned and left,

37. When the author saw her sidewalk was cleaned, she felt _________________.

A. excited B. surprised C. discouraged D. satisfied

38. The second time the author failed to check who cleaned the snow. because she___________.

A. was busy cooking inside B. was not at home then

C. was too busy to pay attention D. stood too far to see anything

39. From the boy's answer "I guess it was someone who likes you", we can infer that the boy_____.

A. wanted to keep the truth a secret B, might be a relative of the author's

C. wanted to make a good impression D. wanted to make friends with the author

40. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It snowed every week where the author lived.

B. The author intended to praise the boy.

C. The author didn't like to clean snow,

D. No one knew who helped clean the snow at last.

四、it类

. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it

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