题目内容

Today we had an American family, the Robinsons, for Sunday dinner. Mr.Robinson is my mother's co?worker.

Mr and Mrs.Robinson and their two young______ came at about 6:00 p.m. Mrs.Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers,______ color, freshness and their good will. Mum did the _______and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other. The two girls Judy and Annie and Xiao Hong had ______ fun with our little cat.

Mrs.Robinson is much ______ than her husband. There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her ______. Mum was about to apologize______ Mrs.Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been here ______ enough to know it's the Chinese custom. She ______ told us that she was 32, though her husband was 52.

And of course they entirely ______ the dinner. Like a perfect Chinese hostess, Mum and especially Granny, ______ stuffing(填)them with food and urging them to eat and to drink, apologizing all the time that it's a homely meal.______, Mrs. Robinson said to Mum, “In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it, and we don't urge the guests to eat or drink. ______ so many good things before me, I certainly don't need any urging. The ______ is how to prevent myself overeating.” We all ______ laughter at that.

When they ______ to leave, they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner, but for giving them such a nice ______. Besides, they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a kiss, ______ did embarrass me. But I think Granny was really ______ when they kissed her.

It's surprising how a little good will on both sides can ______ language and cultural barriers.

1.A. sons B. babies C. daughters D. friends

2.A. bringing B. taking C. fetching D. adding

3.A. decoration B. direction C. introduction D. reception

4.A. powerful B. hopeful C. speechless D. endless

5.A. older B. younger C. thinner D. taller

6.A. marriage B. age C. belief D. salary

7.A. while B. when C. but D. and

8.A. luckily B. happily C. long D. short

9.A. honestly B. gradually C. excitedly D. loudly

10.A. prepared B. tasted C. enjoyed D. swallowed

11.A. continued B. stopped C. suggested D. kept

12.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead

13.A. For B. With C. Over D. As

14.A. danger B. pain C. question D. problem

15.A. broke out B. gave off C. burst into D. set out

16.A. came B. hurried C. got D. rose

17.A. day B. time C. meal D. gift

18.A. they B. it C. which D. that

19.A. touched B. frightened C. disappointed D. encouraged

20.A. change B. improve C. damage D. break

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9.Around the world,a lot of fresh water basins lie underground.These groundwater basins are like banks.Now,changes in climate and human water usage are emptying those groundwater basins,a new study finds.And it's happening at a worrying rate.Of Earth's 37largest groundwater basins,21of them lose more water each year than they gain.The conclusion is troubling.That's according to the study coauthor Sasha Richey.About 2billion people drink water from underground water basins.Crops also need such water to grow.
People get groundwater by drilling into groundwater basins called aquifers(储水层).Aquifers are refilled when water goes down through the soil.Scientists can know about groundwater through wells.Water levels drop as an aquifer becomes empty.This method fails to provide a global picture of changes in water levels,though.
Richey and her colleagues used data collected by the GRACE mission instead.Theses win satellites measure small changes in Earth's gravity.Changes in the density(密度) of Earth's surface cause those small changes in gravity.The emptying and refilling of groundwater basins is one way that the density of Earth's surface changes.The GRACE satellites pass over these buried basins regularly.As they do,the satellites"weigh"the mass of the water stored inside.
The researchers examined gravity changes over Earth's largest aquifers in the past ten years.Eight of the studied aquifers lost great volumes of water over that decade.The researchers considered these aquifers as"overstressed".That means almost no water naturally went in to supersede the water being taken out.The regions of greatest concern were in the Middle East,northern Africa and northwestern India and Pakistan.
The most dried-up aquifers were in areas near large cities,in heavily agricultural areas or in dry areas.All three characteristics probably led to the extreme stress affecting the basins below central California,Richey says.California has both people and farms.It's also in a sever drought.As a result,the state's pumping of groundwater recently has greatly increased.
32.What can we learn from the finding of the new study?D
A.There are 37large groundwater basins in the world in all
B.Most of the world's groundwater basins are empty
C.Men are cautious about using underground water
D.Climate change is shrinking underground water
33.To learn about the current situation of groundwater basins,Richey and her colleaguesC.
A.collected data of aquifers around the world
B.used two satellites to study the effect of climate change
C.referred to the data about changes in Earth's gravity
D.observed the buried groundwater basins frequently
34.What does the underlined word"supersede"in Paragraph 4mean?A
A.Replace           
B.Increase       
C.Improve      
D.Support
35.We can learn from the last paragraph that in California a lot of peopleC.
A.go to central California for water
B.don't know the importance of groundwater
C.depend on groundwater for their daily activities
D.are aware they're harming groundwater basins.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to our language. And many of today's word experts can credit a famous mathematician with the creation of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was an Englishman named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote books. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgson beloved to generations of readers. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, Lewis Carroll.

Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozens of nonsensical words such as "chortle" and "galumph". Many of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-up words as "portmanteau" words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into two compartments. The name was well suited, because most of Carroll's words had two compartments. Rather than being entirely fabricated(虚构), they were usually made from the combined parts of two different words. A "snark", for example, clearly came from a snake and a shark.

Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be used today. We clearly see his influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.

1.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?

A. Dictionaries are open to the public.

B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.

C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words.

D. The vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.

2.Dodgson's made-up words ________.

A. are based on different words

B. are borrowed from other languages

C. all come from his poems

D. are still widely used

3.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how Dodgson wrote his works

B. how English words are created

C. how a dictionary is written

D. how Dodgson created new words

A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior,” said a middle-aged man.

“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “That's right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.” Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.”

Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”

1.The passengers were ______ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child.

A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised

2.One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.

A. make a demand for more buses

B. thank the conductor for his good service

C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior

D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor

3.It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.

A. has changed his attitude towards his work

B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers

C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers

D. has now been kind and polite to women with children

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that__________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?

A. B.

C. D.

15.November is Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)Awareness Month in the United States.Alzheimer's is a frightening disease,not only for those who suffer from memory loss,but also for their loved ones.But researchers in California say a new way of treating the disease is showing promise for reversing some of that memory loss.The new treatment combines western medicine with eastern philosophy-ideas rooted in Asian religions.
Dr.Dale Bredesen is with the Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA.He says nine of ten patients suffering from Alzheimer's noted improvements in their memory.He says the traditional use of only one treatment just did not work with many patients.The new therapy(疗法)treats the whole patient,not just parts of the patient."They have either taken a single drug to try with Alzheimer's,which has been a failure repeatedly,or they have tried without any background,simply saying,‘Okay,try exercise,try changing your diet,'these sorts of things,and there has not been any way to understand how these things contribute to the disease."
According to Dr.Bredesen,there is a constant balance of the brain remembering and forgetting.Many things,including a person's lifestyle,can create an imbalance in brain activity,which can lead to memory loss.Dr.Bredesen creates an individualized treatment for each patient.He does this by taking images of their brain,testing their blood and asking many questions about their daily life.During the treatments,subjects were told to eat more fish,avoid carbohydrates and processed foods,and take vitamin B12,D3and fish oil.They also practiced yoga(瑜伽),sat quietly for 20minutes twice each day and slept more.
Dr.Bredesen describes this new therapy as combining western understanding of the human body with the eastern method of looking at the whole patient.For the nine patients whose memory improved,it usually happened within three to six months.The 10th patient was too far along in the disease for any improvement to be observed.
The UCLA center is now working with 30additional patients as it moves to expand its research.The researchers say they followed some patients up to two and a half years and the memory improvements remained.

71.The underlined word"reversing"in the second paragraph probably meansA.
A.recovering
B.repeating
C.reviewing
D.replacing
72.According to Dr.Bredesen,the problem of the traditional treatment lies in thatD.
A.the patients take only a single drug
B.the patients are not given a healthy diet
C.the patients are required to exercise too much
D.doctors lack overall understanding of the patients
73.In Dr.Bredesen's new treatment,B.
A.the doctors ask the patients to believe in Asian religions
B.the doctors pay more attention to the patient's lifestyle
C.the patients are forbidden from eating meat or bread
D.the patients have to sit quietly and sleep during the day
74.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.how lifestyle changes help treat Alzheimer's patients
B.the effects of eastern philosophy on Alzheimer's patients
C.the background of Alzheimer's Awareness Month in the United States
D.combining western medicine with eastern philosophy to treat Alzheimer's
75.Which of the following shows the structure of the article?B
a.the good effects of the new treatment and its further research
b.the specific methods of the new overall treatment
c.the problems of the traditional treatment
d.the introduction of the Alzheimer's and the new treatment
A.a,c,b,d.B.d,c,b,a.C.a,d,c,b.D.d,a,b,c.
16.For years we have been told that encouraging a child's self-respect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.
The implication (含义) of saying"You are the prettiest girl in class,"or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort,is that you love her only when she looks the best,scores the highest,achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carol Dweck,PhD,tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for"trying hard"did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being"smart".
"Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality,and it devalues effort,so children are afraid to take on challenges,"says Dweck,now at Stanford University."They figure they'd better quit while they're ahead."

29.The underlined words"Praise-aholic kids"refer to kids who areD.
A.tired of being praised             
B.worthy of being praised
C.very proud of being praised        
D.extremely fond of being praised
30.The author quoted (引用) Dr.Dweck's words in the last paragraph in order to make the articleC.
A.better-known    
B.better-organized    
C.more persuasive   
D.more interesting
31.We can infer from the passage thatA.
A.praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B.praise for results works better than praise for efforts
C.praising a child's achievements benefits his or her success in life
D.praising a child's abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges.

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