题目内容
14.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My best friend Angel and I was riding her brother's four-wheeler.She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and lost control.Luckily she was okay and I wasn't.I was knocking unconscious.At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road.So she waves down the driver and explained what happened.The man got out of his truck with a second thought.He rushed over to her and called an ambulance.By that time I was starting to wake up.When I woke up,I saw the man stood over me.I thanked for him.That man was a hero.
分析 本文通过介绍作者在和最要好的朋友骑四轮车时,自己被摔伤以及被路过的卡车司机救起的全过程,旨在赞扬那位救了他的卡车司机.
解答 My best friend Angel and I was riding her brother's four-wheeler.
She was driving down a road when all of∧sudden we hit a sand pile
and lost control.Luckily she was okay and I wasn't.I was knocking
unconscious.At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard
a truck coming down the road.So she waves down the driver and
explained what happened.The man got out of his truck with a second
thought.He rushed over to her and called an ambulance.By that time
I was starting to wake up.When I woke up,I saw the man stood over me.
I thanked for him.That man was a hero.
详解:
1.was改为were 考查时态及主谓一致 根据下文使用了一般过去时可知,本文描述的是过去发生的事情,此处也应使用一般过去时;由于主语My best friend Angel and I指的是两个人,故用were.
2.sudden之前加a 考查固定短语 all of a sudden 意为:突然地,出乎意料地;故在sudden之前加a.
3.and改为but 考查句意理解以及连词 根据下文"I was knocking unconscious"可知,本句的意思应是:所幸的是,她还好,但是我就不行了;此处表示转折关系,故用but.
4.knocking改为knocked 考查语态 结合上下文可知,此处描述的是过去的事情;并且主语I与谓语动词knock构成了被动关系,故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;
故用knocked.
5.how改为what 考查句意理解以及连接代词 本句的意思是:起初她不知道该怎么办,后来她听到一辆卡车从路边驶来;疑问副词how在句中作状语,疑问代词what在句中作主语,宾语,表语或定语;由于此处在句中作宾语,而不是状语;故用what.
6.waves改为waved 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般过去时可知,此处描述的是过去的事情;故用waved.
7.with改为without 考查句意理解以及介词 本句的意思是:那人毫不犹豫地从卡车里走了出来;此处指的是没有犹豫,故用介词without.
8.her改为me 考查人称代词的一致性 根据上文可知,是作者在骑四轮车时摔伤了,故此处指的应是:他冲到我身边,并打电话叫了救护车;由于此处在句中作宾语,故用me.
9.stood改为standing 考查固定搭配 see sb.doing sth.意为:看到某人在做某事;此处的意思是:当我醒来时,我看到那个男人正站在我身边;故用standing.
10.去掉thanked之后的for 考查及物动词 由于thank为及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语,故应去掉thanked之后的for.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
-Seldorn, .( )
A. | if any | B. | wherever possible | ||
C. | if ever | D. | when necessary |
A. | Keep on trying | B. | If you keep on trying | ||
C. | Keeping on trying | D. | To keep on trying |