题目内容
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking home together while it suddenly start to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud,"My wife really has great foresight.She said this morning it would rain and told me carry my umbrella."Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me."
分析 本文讲述的是一则幽默故事;Tom和Dick是邻居,他们在同一个办公室里上班,并且经常一起上下班;一次,在他们下班回家的路上,突然下起了大雨;Tom快速打开了伞并自豪地说,他的妻子很有远见,她说今天早上会下雨,并让他带上伞;Dick微笑着走到Tom的伞下说,他的妻子更有远见,她没让他带伞,是因为她知道Tom会和他分享的.
解答 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in∧same office.
They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking
home together while it suddenly start to rain.Tom quickly opened
his umbrella and said proud,"My wife really has great foresight.
She said this morning it would rain and told me∧carry my umbrella."
Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,
said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as
she knew you'd share yours to me."
详解:
1.neighbour改为neighbours 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:Tom 和 Dick 两个人是邻居,故用复数名词neighbours.
2.same前加the 考查形容词same的用法 形容词same前往往加定冠词the,表示相同的,同样的;故在same前加the.
3.while改为when 考查从属连词 while:当…时候;然而;与此同时;when:当…时候;这时;突然;此处用于"主句(使用过去进行时)+when…"的结构中,意为:正做着…,突然…;故用when.
4.start改为started 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语Once"曾经,一次"可知,此处讲述的是曾经发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用started.
5.proud改为proudly 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词said,故用副词proudly.
6.me 后面加 to 考查固定短语 tell sb.to do sth.意为:告诉某人做某事;故在me 后面加 to.
7.her改为him 考查人称代词的一致 此处在句中作介词to的宾语,指代的是Tom;故用him.
8.said改为saying 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词say与其逻辑主语Dick构成主谓关系,故用现在分词saying.
9.great改为greater 考查形容词的比较级 此处用在副词even之后,表示两者(即Tom的妻子与 Dick 的妻子)之间的比较,应使用形容词的比较级;故用greater.
10.to改为with 考查固定短语 share sth.with sb.意为:和某人分享/共用某物;故用with.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | to study | B. | studying | C. | to have studied | D. | to be studying |
A. | consisted of | B. | consisting of | C. | made of | D. | made up for |
---Oh,it was not my day.I got the last place.
---________.Don't lose heart,good luck for you next time.( )
A. | What a shame! | B. | So what? | ||
C. | Sorry to hear that. | D. | Don't be afraid. |
Hi Maz and Bobby, I don't know what you're up to this Sunday, but if you're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue. Tom |
Hi Tom, Thanks mate, but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend. I've got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I'll call you later. Bobby |
Dear Tom, Like Bobby, I'm a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle's house for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as if it's going ahead. I really can't get out of it because it's the old man's 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there. Maz |
Ok you guys, I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays. Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy! Later, Tom |
1.What does Tom intend to do at first?
A. To have a family lunch.
B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.
C. To go for a drink with his friends.
D. To ask for help from his friends.
2.The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means "________"
A. buried under snow
B. very bored
C. extremely busy
D. entirely relaxed
3.Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?
A. Bobby is not available this Sunday.
B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.
C. The barbecue will take place on time.
D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.
4.What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?
A. Prepare the barbecue.
B. Go to the pub.
C. Have a rest.
D. Call his friends.