题目内容

12.最近,Qingyuan TV进行了一次主题为"是否应该多引进工业"的讨论,请你就此写一篇短文.
内容要点:
1.支持者认为:工业的引入会带来众多的就业机会,将为清远的经济做出巨大的贡献.
2.反对者认为:更多的工业意味着更多的污染,会破坏清远的旅游业和形象.
3.你的看法.
注意:
1.词数:120-150左右,文章开头已给出,不计入词数.
2.不得逐句翻译,可适当发挥.
3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
Recently,Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in.Opinions were clearly divided.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们以"是否应该多引进工业"为主题写作文,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第三人称,时态主要是一般过去时,内容要点包括:支持者认为:工业的引入会带来众多的就业机会,将为清远的经济做出巨大的贡献.反对者认为:更多的工业意味着更多的污染,会破坏清远的旅游业和形象.你的看法.我们此篇作文分为三部分,第一部分为引出话题.第二部分支持者与反对者的观点.第三部分为作者的观点.
重点短语与句型:
 bring in 引进
For one thing一方面
For another另一方面
make great contribution to对…做出很大贡献
高分句型一:They thought that more industry would benefit our city a lot此句用了that引导的宾语从句
高分句型二:Some people were strongly against the idea,saying that more industry meant more pollution to the city.此句用了现在分词saying作伴随状语

解答 Recently,Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in.Opinions were clearly divided.(引出话题)
Some people supported the idea of bringing in  more industry to our city.They thought that  more industry would benefit our city a lot.(高分句型一) For one thing,it would create more job opportonities for the local people.For another,it would also make great contribution to the economy of our city.Some people were strongly against the idea,saying that more industry meant more pollution to the city.(高分句型二) It would be not only bad for the people's health but also for the image of our city and thus do harm to the tourism(.支持者与反对者的观点)
In my opinion,the development of the economy is very important.But we should only bring in the industry with little pollution and take necessary measures to prevent pollution.Anyway,health is more important than money.(作者的观点)

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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2.Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
"Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer."Jason said,"He told us not to touch it."
"He won't find out."Mark said,"I'll just have a quick look and shut it down."
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine-one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked."It's an experimental model,"his father had explained,"so don't touch it under any circumstances."But his warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought,Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later,the screen turned into colors,shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen:"SPACE TRANSPORTER."
"Yes!"Mark cried excitedly,"It's a computer game.I knew it!Dad's only been pretending to work.He's really been playing games instead."A new message appeared on the screen:
ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1:…VOYAGER 2:…
Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
"I think we'd better shut it off,Mark,"Jason yelled,reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen,wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒),until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen,the letters changed.
TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVE DATE:2025.

64.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?C
A.He wanted to take a voyage.B.He wanted to practice his skill.
C.He was so much attracted by it.D.He was eager to do an experiment.
65.Mark thought SPACE TRANSPORTER on the screen was the name ofA.
A.a computer game             B.a company website
C.a software producer          D.an astronomy program
66.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?D
A.He was afraid of being scolded.
B.He didn't like the loud noise and light.
C.He didn't want to play games any more.
D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
67.What happened to the boys at the end of the story?B
A.They were blown into the air.
B.They were sent to another planet.
C.They were hidden in the strong light.
D.They were carried away to another country.
3.You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation:
"I can't believe it-Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful?And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome."
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.It's nice and the price is right.You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla,but those girls looked really stylish.They must know.So,you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store,talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing,driving and eating.If the person looks cool,the product seems cool,too.This is the secret of undercover marketing.Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18and 34.It's a golden group.They have a lot of money to spend,but they don't trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to"perform"in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading,but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative."Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing."It is true,because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.However,you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

59.The two attractive young women were talking so as toB.
A.get the sweater at a lower price  
B.be heard by people around
C.be admired by other shoppers  
D.decide on buying the sweater
60.Lorenzo Bertolla isD.
A.a very popular male singer         B.an advertising agency
C.a clothing company in Rome         D.the brand name of clothes
61.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.
B.The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.
C.That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.
D.Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
62.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?D
A.Two Attractive Shoppers        
B.Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C.Ways of Advertising  
D.Undercover Marketing.
20.Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.His parents had tried everything-tutors,cards,special learning centers-in short,everything they could think of.Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.
After the first day,little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face.He didn't kiss his mother hello.Instead,he went straight to his room and started studying.Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room,without a word.In no time he was back  hitting the booksas hard as before.This went on for some time,day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card.He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books.His mom looked at it and to her surprise,little Tommy got an A in math.She could no longer hold her curiosity.She went to his room and asked,"Son,what was it?Was it the nuns(修女)?"
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,"No."
"Well then,"she asked again."WHAT was it?"
Little Tommy looked at her and said,"Well,on the first day of school,when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign(加号),I knew they weren't joking."

72.Tommy's mother felt surprised that his sonD.
A.was still the same as usual
B.ate so much at dinner
C.kissed her hello after school
D.worked hard but said little
73.The underlined phrase"hitting the books"(in Paragraph 2)probably means"A".
A.putting his heart into study    B.taking interest in papers
C.finding fault with maths        D.beating his books angrily
74.The last sentence in the passage shows thatB.
A.Tommy felt sorry for the man      B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C.Tommy didn't like the plus sign  D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others
75.From the passage,we can infer thatB.
A.teachers should be strict with their students
B.mistakes might do good sometimes
C.a catholic school is much better than other ones
D.nuns are good at helping children with their math.
7.What should you think about when trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others.There may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects,you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned how to get to work on time,to follow instructions and to get on with other workers.You may have learned to give correct changes in a shop,for example.Just as important,you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record,for instance,may not be too good,yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it,but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
62.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.Advice on choosing a career.
B.How to face one's weakness.
C.The significance of working hard at school.
D.The direct and indirect value of school work.
63.According to the passage,doing a part-time job as a studentB.
A.can help afford one's education
B.can help you prepare for future work
C.is a good way to practice the skills learnt in school
D.is a waste of time that could have been spent on study
64.From the passage we learn that if a student's school performance is not good,heB.
A.could restart his study in school
B.may also do well in his future work
C.will be regretful about the bad results he has got at school
D.should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities
65.From the last paragraph we know that one shouldC.
A.make full use of one's own weak points   
B.study harder for a new school record
C.face one's own weak points wisely       
D.feel sorry for one's own school record.
17.Poor weather.Technical difficulties.These are some of the typical causes of cancelled trains and planes.But sometimes,the excuse can be a lot more trivial.
Just recently,passengers waiting for a train to Peterborough heard the following announcement,"For reasons beyond our control,we regret to inform passengers that the 13:46 Train to Peterborough has been cancelled.The next train will be arriving on Platform in approximately 36 minutes."
Oh,well,another delayed train,thought most passengers.But a couple of them decided to enquire further.Incredibly,they were informed that the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet.
"A wet seat?That's got to be a joke,"said one passenger angrily."I wouldn't normally complain if the train is just a bit delayed,but this was unbelievable,"he added."What really made me angry is that this driver refused to get in the train,"said another passenger."He probably went off for a cup of tea after that!"she added.
A spokesperson for the rail company apologized for the incident,but said the driver couldn't sit on the damp seat,and wouldn't be able to drive the train standing up.The spokesperson went on to explain that the seat had become wet after water entered through an open window when the train was being cleaned in a"train wash".
In another transport-related incident,a flight from Chicago to Frankfurt made an emergency landing in Canada after the pilot spilled his coffee.Apparently,the spilt liquid caused the plane's radio to send out"transponder code 7500",which is used to inform ground control that there's been a hi-jacking (劫机).After landing in Toronto,the 255 passengers crew members were put up in a hotel for the night,then flown on to Frankfurt the following afternoon."What a disgusting trip!"said one tired passenger after the painful experience had ended.
So,does your job have the potential to cause such disorder?
63.Why did the driver of the train refused to do his job?A
A.His seat was damp
B.His pay was low
C.The weather was terrible            
D.His coffee was spilled
64.The underlined word"trivial"in Paragraph 1 means"B".
A.damp         B.unimportant     C.emergent      D.convincing
65.The flight made an emergency landing in Canada because"D".
A.the plane was hijacked              
B.the plane engines went wrong
C.the pilot ran out of coffee        
D.the plane's radio sent out a wrong signal
66.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?C
A.Wet seat,Cancelled Train!
B.Spilled Coffee,Emergency Landing!
C.Small Incident,Big Disruptions!
D.Innocent Driver,Angry Passengers!
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Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early.Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the examination,read the question paper over carefully.Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your examination,read your answers over.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not  missed anythingout.

21.If you want to improve your English,you mustC.
A.learn rules of grammar by heart           B.speak English all day long
C.practise it as often as possible          D.stay up late at night
22.Before you begin to write in the examination paper,you shouldA.
A.try to understand the exact meaning of each question
B.read the examination paper over carefully
C.correct the mistakes you may have made
D.pay attention to the rules of grammar
23.The underlined phrase"miss out"here meansB.
A.your examination paper is missing
B.you forget to answer some of the questions
C.the examination has already been finished
D.you want to go out of the classroom.
1.A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigationsystems powered by the sun can pro-duce more food and money for villagers. The study-in Benin found that solar-powered pumpsare effective in 8upplying water,especially during the long dry season.
    Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security. The United Na-tions Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more"than one biillion of the world's peo-ple faced hunger last year.Around 265 million of them live'south of the Sahara Desert:Lack of  rainfallis one oftheir main causes offood shortages..
    Jennifer Bumey from Stanford University in Califomia led the study.The research team helped build three solar-powered drip irrigation-(滴灌),systems in northem Benin. Between 30 and 35 women used each system to pump water from the ground or a stream.Each woman was responsible for farming her own 120 sqrurre meters of land. They also farmed other land  collectively.
    The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two tons of vegetables per montb. During the first year,the women.kept a monthly average of almost rune kilograms of vegetables for home use.They sold the surplus produce at local markets. The eamings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months. Peo-ple in the'two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more servingsof yegetables per day.But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.
    The study compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water in buckets. The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also  increased,though not as much.The researchers note that only four percent of the croplamd in sub-Saharan Africa is irrigated. Using solar power to pump water has higher costs at first. But    the study says it can be more economical in the long term than using fuels like gasoline,diesel  or kerosene. And solar power is environmentally friendly.
66.Food security in Sub-Saharan Africa is insufficient mainly because ofA
A.lack of rainfall                 B.limitation of farmland
C. a small crop variety            D.little sunLight
67.From the third paragraph we know that.B
A.water is wasted by using the system
B. the farmers imgate the land together
C. all farmers use irrigation systems in northem Benin
D. the solar-powered systems take up more manpower
68.The underlined word"surplus"in the 4th paragraph most probably meansC
A.special       B.unnecessary    C.extra.     D.abandoned
69.Usinf.solar power to pump water has advantages EXCEPT thatA
A.solar energy has higher cost at first
B.solar power helps to protect environment
C.solar power helps farmers increase eanungs
D. solar energy can be more economical in the long run
70.What can be the best title for the text?C
A.Manpower affects rainfallin Africa
B.Irrigation by carrying water in buckets
C.Solar-powered pumps aid African farmers
D.Vegetable supply increased in African villages.
2.Why did the chicken cross the road?To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke.But recently,some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain Hon can cross the road.
"Millions of animals die each year on U.S.roads,"the Federal Highway Administration reports.In fact,only about 80ocelots,an endangered wild cat,exist in the U.S.today.The main reason?Roadkill.
"Eco-passages"may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads."These eco-passages can be extremely useful,so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,"said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the eco-passages?The answer is yes.Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.Animals seem to be catching on.Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife,look around.You might see an animal overpass!

26.The writer uses the example of"ocelots"to show that.C
A.wild animals have become more dangerous
B.the driving condition has improved greatly
C.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
D.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
27.From the story,we know an eco-passage is.D
A.an underground path for cars
B.a fence built for the safety of the area
C.a bridge for animals to get over a river
D.a path for animals to cross the road
28.When the writer says that"animals seem to be catching on,(Para.6),he means.D
A.animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B.animals are crossing the road in groups
C.animals are increasing in number
D.animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
29.The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling becauseB
A.wild animals may attack cars
B.they may see wild animals on eco-passages
C.they may see wild animals in the park
D.wild animals may jam the road
30.The best title for the passage is.A
A.Special bridges help animals cross the road
B.Endangered animals increase because of roadkill
C.Animals fail to cross the road
D.Take steps to protect animals in danger.

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