题目内容

10.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉.
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分

I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing,the capital city of our country,come true during the National Day holidays this year.On October 1st,I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents,there we watched the flag-raising ceremony.As I watched the flag rising slowly,I sang a national anthem,feel extremely excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proudly.I thought the old saying that"He who do not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.

分析 本文主要讲述作者参观北京的梦想实现了.作者和父母今年10月1日去了天安门广场,观看了升国旗,唱了国歌,感到兴奋.随后去了其它的景点,虽然很累,但玩得很高兴.

解答 I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing,the capital city of our country,come true during the National Day holidays this year.On October 1st,I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents,there we watched the flag-raising ceremony.As I watched the flag rising slowly,I sang a national anthem,feel extremely excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proudly.I thought∧the old saying that"He who do not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.
详解:
1.for改为to 考查固定搭配.pay a visit to意为"去参观,拜访",是固定搭配.
2.come改为came 考查动词时态.根据句意,事情已经发生,要用一般过去时态.
3.there改为where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Tian'anmen Square表示地点,用关系副词where.
4.a改为the 考查冠词.国旗,国歌表示特指,其前要加定冠词the.
5.feel改为feeling 考查现在分词.feel前缺少连词,I与feel之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语表示伴随.
6.attraction改为attractions 考查名词复数.attraction意为"吸引游客的事物(或地方)",是可数名词,其前有some修饰,要用复数形式.
7.proudly改为proud 考查形容词.feel意为"感觉",此处是连系动词,后接形容词作表语.副词proudly的形容词是proud.
8.加of  考查固定搭配.根据句意,应是"想起",think of意为"想起,记起".think意为"认为,以为".
9.do改为does 考查主谓一致.在定语从句中,从句的谓语动词与先行词一致,先行词he是单数三人称,助动词用does.
10.去掉but 考查连词.在英语中,两个单句用一个连词,句中已有连词although,but是多余的,要去掉.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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12.Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices,while driving,walking,shopping,even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically,they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One survey reported that"addicted"was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom,money and time to catch up on the latest information,to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology,where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,then we can regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for the wisdom that"too much of a good thing is wonderful."But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez,an executive coach at Google acknowledged that"we can be swept away by our technologies."To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
29.The underlined word"allure"in Paragraph 2probably meansB.
A.advantage   
B.attraction  
C.adaption           
D.attempt
30.From the passage,technology companies aim toA.
A.attract people to buy their products        
B.provide the latest information
C.improve people's quality of life           
D.deal with cultural diseases
31.It can be inferred from this passage that peopleD.
A.consider too much technlogy wonderful
B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D.may enjoy life better without overused technology
32.What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?C
A.Neutral.
B.Skeptical.
C.Disapproving.
D.Sympathetic.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to our language. And many of today's word experts can credit a famous mathematician with the creation of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was an Englishman named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote books. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgson beloved to generations of readers. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, Lewis Carroll.

Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozens of nonsensical words such as "chortle" and "galumph". Many of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-up words as "portmanteau" words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into two compartments. The name was well suited, because most of Carroll's words had two compartments. Rather than being entirely fabricated(虚构), they were usually made from the combined parts of two different words. A "snark", for example, clearly came from a snake and a shark.

Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be used today. We clearly see his influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.

1.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?

A. Dictionaries are open to the public.

B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.

C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words.

D. The vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.

2.Dodgson's made-up words ________.

A. are based on different words

B. are borrowed from other languages

C. all come from his poems

D. are still widely used

3.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how Dodgson wrote his works

B. how English words are created

C. how a dictionary is written

D. how Dodgson created new words

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that__________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?

A. B.

C. D.

15.November is Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)Awareness Month in the United States.Alzheimer's is a frightening disease,not only for those who suffer from memory loss,but also for their loved ones.But researchers in California say a new way of treating the disease is showing promise for reversing some of that memory loss.The new treatment combines western medicine with eastern philosophy-ideas rooted in Asian religions.
Dr.Dale Bredesen is with the Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA.He says nine of ten patients suffering from Alzheimer's noted improvements in their memory.He says the traditional use of only one treatment just did not work with many patients.The new therapy(疗法)treats the whole patient,not just parts of the patient."They have either taken a single drug to try with Alzheimer's,which has been a failure repeatedly,or they have tried without any background,simply saying,‘Okay,try exercise,try changing your diet,'these sorts of things,and there has not been any way to understand how these things contribute to the disease."
According to Dr.Bredesen,there is a constant balance of the brain remembering and forgetting.Many things,including a person's lifestyle,can create an imbalance in brain activity,which can lead to memory loss.Dr.Bredesen creates an individualized treatment for each patient.He does this by taking images of their brain,testing their blood and asking many questions about their daily life.During the treatments,subjects were told to eat more fish,avoid carbohydrates and processed foods,and take vitamin B12,D3and fish oil.They also practiced yoga(瑜伽),sat quietly for 20minutes twice each day and slept more.
Dr.Bredesen describes this new therapy as combining western understanding of the human body with the eastern method of looking at the whole patient.For the nine patients whose memory improved,it usually happened within three to six months.The 10th patient was too far along in the disease for any improvement to be observed.
The UCLA center is now working with 30additional patients as it moves to expand its research.The researchers say they followed some patients up to two and a half years and the memory improvements remained.

71.The underlined word"reversing"in the second paragraph probably meansA.
A.recovering
B.repeating
C.reviewing
D.replacing
72.According to Dr.Bredesen,the problem of the traditional treatment lies in thatD.
A.the patients take only a single drug
B.the patients are not given a healthy diet
C.the patients are required to exercise too much
D.doctors lack overall understanding of the patients
73.In Dr.Bredesen's new treatment,B.
A.the doctors ask the patients to believe in Asian religions
B.the doctors pay more attention to the patient's lifestyle
C.the patients are forbidden from eating meat or bread
D.the patients have to sit quietly and sleep during the day
74.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.how lifestyle changes help treat Alzheimer's patients
B.the effects of eastern philosophy on Alzheimer's patients
C.the background of Alzheimer's Awareness Month in the United States
D.combining western medicine with eastern philosophy to treat Alzheimer's
75.Which of the following shows the structure of the article?B
a.the good effects of the new treatment and its further research
b.the specific methods of the new overall treatment
c.the problems of the traditional treatment
d.the introduction of the Alzheimer's and the new treatment
A.a,c,b,d.B.d,c,b,a.C.a,d,c,b.D.d,a,b,c.
2.When you hear of plastic surgery,what do you think of?A Hollywood star is trying to look younger than her real age?People who want to change the size of their stomachs,breasts,or other body parts because they see it done so easily on TV?
Those are what people usually think of plastic surgery,but what about the 4-year-old boy who has his chin rebuilt after a dog bit him?Or the young woman who has the birthmark on her forehead lightened with a laser?
Plastic surgery is a special type of surgery that can involve both a person's appearance and ability to function.Plastic surgeons try to improve patients'appearance by correcting physical defects (缺陷) or changing parts of the body because they are not satisfied with the way they look.
Nowadays in the U.S.more and more teens are interested in plastic surgery.Interestingly,the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reports a difference in the reasons teens give for having plastic surgery and the reasons adults do:Teens view plastic surgery as a way to fit in and look acceptable to friends and peers.Adults,on the other hand,frequently see plastic surgery as a way to stand out from the crowd.
According to the ASPS,more than 350,000people 18years and younger had either major or minor plastic surgical procedures in 2014.The most common procedures teens choose include nose reshaping,ear surgery,acne (粉刺) and acne scar treatment,and breast reduction.
But is it a good idea for teens to have plastic surgery just to change the appearance?Plastic surgery is unlikely to change your life.Most doctors spend a lot of time interviewing teens who want plastic surgery to decide if they really need the surgery.They try to make sure that teens are doing it for the right reasons.
Almost all teens care about their bodies.Almost everyone wishes there were a thing or two that could be changed.A lot of this feeling goes away with time.Before you get plastic surgery,ask yourself if you're considering it because you want it for yourself or it's to please someone else.
44.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?D
A.A book review
B.A film magazine
C.A history book
D.A research report.
45.In the first two paragraphs the author introduces plastic surgery byB.
A.listing some numbers               
B.giving common examples
C.providing scientific findings         
D.comparing different opinions
46.According to the author,which of the following situations means you really need plastic surgery?C
A.You can't stand your big nose.
B.You want to be the most beautiful girl in your class.
C.The birthmark on your face makes you unconfident.
D.Most of your friends have already had plastic surgery.
19.Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.Because we hope that your visit in England will be a pleasant one.
The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18years old,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is
an offense (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw
away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under
16years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you
should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.
Now,are there any questions?

25.The main purpose of this speech would be toB.
A.attract more people to travel in England
B.give advice to travellers to the country
C.prepare people for international travel
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
26.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?D
A.Three 
B.Six 
C.Four 
D.Five
27.From the speech we learn thatD.
A.in this country,if you are under 18years old,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B.because the traffic moves on the right of the road,you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
C.you can't make noise except at night
D.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are over 16years old.
28.Who should you contact if you need help?C
A.The police station of England 
B.Your guide
C.Your local police station 
D.Your hotel.
20.Shi Fang spends more than 4,000 yuan a month shopping,but she rarely goes to the shopping mall."Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao?I am a Taobaoer,"says Shi,28,a writer in Beijing.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping.The China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year,which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience.
It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year,and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao.com,China's fast-growing e-commerce hub (枢纽) set up in 2003.
The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods,compared with those in stores in bricks.Her favorite facial cream costs 1,680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop,but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online.
The Taobao instant messenger,a communication channel for buyers and sellers,also makes onlrne shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact.
"You can check the information easily.It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger.You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount,"said Shi While some may question the security of online purchases,Yang Fei,another Taobaoer,gave a thumb-up for Alipay,the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in China.It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online.
"It's very safe and convenient.Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase,the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get the refund(退款) if you want to return the purchase,"she added.

67.According to the passage,Taobao isA.
    A.a website where people can buy different things
    B.an Internet store where we can buy whatever we want
    C.a website where people can make friends all over the country
    D.a messenger through which people can bargain with each other
68.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online?C
    A.Personalized service.               B.Reasonable price.
    C.Rich experience.                    D.Its convenience.
69.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
    A.the consumption through Taobao.corn may be over 200 billion yuan this year
    B.consumers won't get any samples because of the low prices
    C.consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone
    D.one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience
70.Which of the following would be the best title?D
    A.The Taobao Messenger
    B.Online Shopping Process
    C.An Online Shopping Experience
    D.A Booming Online Shopping Hub.

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