题目内容
14．请对下列单句进行修改，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
1．It was the first time that he ever left his country．
2．We encourage students to participate all kinds of activities．
3．A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water．
4．No one knows exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California．
5．I will give the job to whomever I think is suitably qualified．
6．He did all he could help his son live a normal life．
7．I really object to be charged for parking．
8．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without his help I would never have got this far．
9．There was a fire in the building，but thankful no one was hurt．
10．In the absent of the manager，I will be in charge．
分析 1．这是他第一次离开他的国家．
2．我们鼓励学生们参加各种各样的活动．
3．在世界上许多人没有干净的饮用水喝．
4．没有人确切的知道什么时候第一个人到达我们现在所知道的新西兰．
5．我将把这个工作给任何有合适资格的人．
6．他做了他能做来帮助他的儿子过正常生活．
7．我确实反对停车收费．
8．我希望感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助，我不会收获这么多．
9．在建筑物里有一场大火，但庆幸的是，没有人受伤．
10．经理不在，我来负责．
解答 1．It was the first time that he∧ever left his country．
2．We encourage students to participate∧all kinds of activities．
3．A lot of people all over the world have no access of clean drinking water．
4．No one knows exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California．
5．I will give the job to whomever I think is suitably qualified．
6．He did all he could∧help his son live a normal life．
7．I really object to be charged for parking．
8．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without his help I would never have got this far．
9．There was a fire in the building，but thankful no one was hurt．
10．In the absent of the manager，I will be in charge．
详解：
1．加had 考查固定句型．句型"It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time （that）+现在完成时"表示"第一/第二/…次"．而在句型"It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time （that）+过去完成时"表示"第一/第二/…次"．
2．加in 考查固定搭配．participate in意为"参加"，是固定搭配．
3．of改为to 考查固定搭配．have access to意为"有接触…的机会或权利"，是固定搭配．
4．where改为what 考查名词性从句．What在句中引导宾语从句，在从句中作know的宾语．
5．whomever改为whoever 考查代词．分析句子结构，is缺少主语，用主格代词．whomever是宾格代词，whoever是主格代词．
6．加to 考查动词不定式．此处用动词不定式作目的状语．
7．be改为being 考查动名词．to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
8．his改为whose 考查定语从句．前后两个单句缺少连词，用whose连接，此处使用了虚拟语气．
9．thankful改为thankfully 考查副词．修饰句子要用副词，形容词thankful的副词是thankfully．
10．absent改为absence 考查名词．in the absence of意为"在…不在场的情况下； 缺乏"，是固定搭配．
点评 单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．
