题目内容
12.All of us communicate with one another non-verbally,as well as with words.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone else's eyes and look away,shift positions in a chair.These actions we assume are random and incidental.But researchers have discovered in recent years that there is a system to them almost as consistent and comprehensive as language.Every culture has its own body language,and children absorb its difference along with spoken language.A Frenchman talks and moves in French.The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it.In talking,with a future-tense verb,Americans often gesture with a forward movement.
There are regional idioms too.An expert can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation.Your sex,moral background,social class and personal style all influence your body language.
Usually,the wordless communication acts to qualify the words.What the non-verbal elements express very often,and very efficiently,is the emotional side of the message.When a person feels liked or disliked,often it's a case of"not what he said but the way he said it."Psychologist Albert Mehrabian has come up with this formula:total impact of a message=7% verbal+38% gestural+55% facial.
Experts in kinesics-the study of communication through body movement-are not prepared to spell out a vocabulary or gestures.When an American rubs his nose,it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something.But there are other possible interpretations,too.Another example:When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than is usual,it can be a sign of respect and affection; it can be a challenge to the professor's authority; or it can be something else entirely.The experts look for patterns in the context,not for an isolated meaningful gesture.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81.What idea does the author aim to convey in paragraph 2?Every culture has its own body language.
82.Besides moral background,sex,social class and personal style are the other three factors affecting people's body language.
83.From Albert's formula,we learn that the body languageplays a more(most) important role in communication.
84.What can you conclude from the examples given in paragraph 5?The same body language/gesture has different meanings./The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations..
分析 本文主要讲述肢体语言在交流过程中的重要作用.
解答 81.Every culture has its own body language.
82.sex,social class and personal style
83.plays a more(most) important role in communication
84.The same body language/gesture has different meanings./
The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations.
81.Every culture has its own body language.细节题.根据文章第二段Every culture has its own body language,and children absorb its difference along with spoken language可知第二段主要告诉我们每种文化都有它自己的肢体语言.
82.sex,social class and personal style 细节题. 根据文章第三 段 Your sex,moral background,social class and personal style all influence your body language.可知影响人们肢体语言的因素有性别,社会等级和个人风格.
83.plays a more(most) important role in communication细节题. 根据文章第四 段the wordless communication acts to qualify the words.和total impact of a message=7% verbal+38% gestural+55% facial.可知肢体语言在交流中起到了巨大的作用.
84.The same body language/gesture has different meanings./The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations.细节题. 根据文章最后一 段there are other possible interpretations 可知肢体语言可以有很多解释.
点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.
Scientists say that animals dance,too,but their dancing is (2)D.The"dances"of animals have a(n)(3)A.They send messages to other animals about important phys ical(4)Asuch as hunger,or desire.But when people dance,they express many different(5)C love,joy,anger,and sadness.They also tell stories about people,places,life,or death.By dancing,people can share these feelings or (6)D with others.
All dances are good for you.For one thing,they're good for you(7)D.Dancing is good exercise.It makes you (8)Byour arms and legs,and it makes your heart work.It's an enjoyable way to keep (9)Cor to lose weight.
Besides,dancing makes you feel better about yourself.It gives you a chance to express your feelings.If you are angry or upset about something,it makes those feelings (10)CYou'll probably feel relaxed and happy afterwards,although you may also be (11)A.And if you are a quiet or fearful kind of person,dancing can help you be more (12)D.When you are dancing,you can (13)Byourself and your fears.
And finally,there's another important point about dancing.It's a(n)(14)Bactivity Some dances are for two people,and some are for(15)ABut all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
1.A.dances | B.arts | C.songs | D.stories |
2.A.strange | B.amazing | C.typical | D.different |
3.A.purpose | B.advantage | C.characteristic | D.attitude |
4.A.needs | B.signs | C.exercises | D.changes |
5.A.attitudes | B.ideas | C.feelings | D.opinions |
6.A.skills | B.lives | C.values | D.stories |
7.A.naturally | B.unexpectedly | C.socially | D.physically |
8.A.protect | B.use | C.cure | D.examine |
9.A.silent | B.calm | C.healthy | D.awake |
10.A.develop | B.accumulate | C.disappear | D.grow |
11.A.tired | B.guilty | C.confused | D.fearful |
12.A.energetic | B.impressive | C.cautious | D.open |
13.A.recognize | B.forget | C.understand | D.measure |
14.A.popular | B.social | C.formal | D.attractive |
15.A.groups | B.classes | C.acquaintances | D.strangers. |
A. | hoped; hadn't managed | B. | hoped; didn't manage | ||
C. | hope; don't manage | D. | had hoped; didn't manage |