题目内容

12.All of us communicate with one another non-verbally,as well as with words.We gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone else's eyes and look away,shift positions in a chair.These actions we assume are random and incidental.But researchers have discovered in recent years that there is a system to them almost as consistent and comprehensive as language.
Every culture has its own body language,and children absorb its difference along with spoken language.A Frenchman talks and moves in French.The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it.In talking,with a future-tense verb,Americans often gesture with a forward movement.
There are regional idioms too.An expert can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation.Your sex,moral background,social class and personal style all influence your body language.
Usually,the wordless communication acts to qualify the words.What the non-verbal elements express very often,and very efficiently,is the emotional side of the message.When a person feels liked or disliked,often it's a case of"not what he said but the way he said it."Psychologist Albert Mehrabian has come up with this formula:total impact of a message=7% verbal+38% gestural+55% facial.
Experts in kinesics-the study of communication through body movement-are not prepared to spell out a vocabulary or gestures.When an American rubs his nose,it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something.But there are other possible interpretations,too.Another example:When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a little longer than is usual,it can be a sign of respect and affection; it can be a challenge to the professor's authority; or it can be something else entirely.The experts look for patterns in the context,not for an isolated meaningful gesture.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

81.What idea does the author aim to convey in paragraph 2?Every culture has its own body language.
82.Besides moral background,sex,social class and personal style are the other three factors affecting people's body language.
83.From Albert's formula,we learn that the body languageplays a more(most) important role in communication.
84.What can you conclude from the examples given in paragraph 5?The same body language/gesture has different meanings./The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations..

分析 本文主要讲述肢体语言在交流过程中的重要作用.

解答 81.Every culture has its own body language.
82.sex,social class and personal style
83.plays a more(most) important role in communication
84.The same body language/gesture has different meanings./
The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations.
81.Every culture has its own body language.细节题.根据文章第二段Every culture has its own body language,and children absorb its difference along with spoken language可知第二段主要告诉我们每种文化都有它自己的肢体语言.
82.sex,social class and personal style 细节题. 根据文章第三 段 Your sex,moral background,social class and personal style all influence your body language.可知影响人们肢体语言的因素有性别,社会等级和个人风格.
83.plays a more(most) important role in communication细节题. 根据文章第四 段the wordless communication acts to qualify the words.和total impact of a message=7% verbal+38% gestural+55% facial.可知肢体语言在交流中起到了巨大的作用.
84.The same body language/gesture has different meanings./The same body language/gesture can be given several interpretations.细节题. 根据文章最后一 段there are other possible interpretations 可知肢体语言可以有很多解释.

点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3.Are you a bookworm?
Do you love to read?Your teachers probably tell you how important reading is all the time.And guess what?They're right!Reading helps you in many ways beyond just (25)being(be) able to read and get good grades in tests.Being an eager reader helps you become a good speller and writer.In fact,the more you read,the better you'll do in all your subjects.
Do you have friends who always have books in their hands?We bet they are caught (26)reading (read) almost all the time.Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms.Is it really (27)because they look like earthworms?No!So where did that nickname come from?
The term"bookworm"(28)has been used (use) since the 1500s.Way back then,libraries did not have the modern air conditioning systems (29)to control(control) the environment (30)surrounding (surround) the books.As a result,some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests,some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books,(31)where they would spend their entire lives.It was just natural to transfer the"bookworm"idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.
So if you see a trip to the library (32)as an adventure and can't wait to read a new book,you're probably a bookworm.And that's OK!You are not alone and there are millions and even billions of us in the world.
7.Dancing is part of the human experience,like music and storytelling.These (1)Bwere probably invented together.After all,dancing is a way to tell a story to music.
Scientists say that animals dance,too,but their dancing is (2)D.The"dances"of animals have a(n)(3)A.They send messages to other animals about important phys ical(4)Asuch as hunger,or desire.But when people dance,they express many different(5)C love,joy,anger,and sadness.They also tell stories about people,places,life,or death.By dancing,people can share these feelings or (6)D with others.
All dances are good for you.For one thing,they're good for you(7)D.Dancing is good exercise.It makes you (8)Byour arms and legs,and it makes your heart work.It's an enjoyable way to keep (9)Cor to lose weight.
Besides,dancing makes you feel better about yourself.It gives you a chance to express your feelings.If you are angry or upset about something,it makes those feelings (10)CYou'll probably feel relaxed and happy afterwards,although you may also be (11)A.And if you are a quiet or fearful kind of person,dancing can help you be more (12)D.When you are dancing,you can (13)Byourself and your fears.
And finally,there's another important point about dancing.It's a(n)(14)Bactivity Some dances are for two people,and some are for(15)ABut all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

1.A.dancesB.artsC.songsD.stories
2.A.strangeB.amazingC.typicalD.different
3.A.purposeB.advantageC.characteristicD.attitude
4.A.needsB.signsC.exercisesD.changes
5.A.attitudesB.ideasC.feelingsD.opinions
6.A.skillsB.livesC.valuesD.stories
7.A.naturallyB.unexpectedlyC.sociallyD.physically
8.A.protectB.useC.cureD.examine
9.A.silentB.calmC.healthyD.awake
10.A.developB.accumulateC.disappearD.grow
11.A.tiredB.guiltyC.confusedD.fearful
12.A.energeticB.impressiveC.cautiousD.open
13.A.recognizeB.forgetC.understandD.measure
14.A.popularB.socialC.formalD.attractive
15.A.groupsB.classesC.acquaintancesD.strangers.
17.Planting trees around poultry(家禽) farms can improve air and water quality-and relations  with neighbors.Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia (氨).They can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas.
The trees capture dust,ammonia and smells in their leaves.They can also reduce energy use.They also provide shade from the sun,so they reduce cooling costs in summer.And they act as a windbreak,so they reduce heating costs in winter.Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.
Several years ago,people were objecting to the smell of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States.Delmarva is where the states of Delaware,Maryland and Virginia come together.Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy-five thousand chickens.
Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses.Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings,so there would be no barrier to the airflow.
But then in the 60s,farms began to use mechanical ventilation(通风) systems.Instead of windows,the mechanical systems used tunnel fans to circulate(使…循环) air.The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.
Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000.They found that over a period of six years,planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half.And they found that smells were reduced by 18%.
Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective.But some trees can grow quickly.At least one-third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees,technically known as vegetative environmental buffers.The idea offers a way to cut pollution,save money and energy,and make the neighbors happy.

81.How did the mechanical ventilation system work?By using tunnel fans to circulate air
82.The number of chickens raised on the poultry farms in Delmarva is up to150 million.
83.The benefits of planting trees around poultry farms arecutting pollution,saving money and energy,and make the neighbors happy.
84.What is the main topic of the passage?The benefits of planting trees around poultry farms.
1.[1]When I was in primary school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.
[2]I was convinced that"I"was right and"he"was wrong--and he was just as convinced that      and"he"was right.The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.
[3]In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was."White,"he answered.
[4]I couldn't believe he said the object was white,when it was obviously black!Another argument started between my classmate and me,this time about the color of the object.
[5]The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed places,and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer,"White."it was an object with two differently colored sides,and from his viewpoint   it  was white.Only from my side was it black.
[6]My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day:You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法)

76.What is the main idea of the text?(Within 8words)
Look at somebody or something in every aspect./Look at someone or something thoroughly.
77.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4words)
What he said.was unbelievable,for the object was obvious black.
78.What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(no more than 6words)
The color of the object(was).
79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words.(no more than 3words)
"I"was wrong
80.What does the word"it"(the underlined word in Paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 3words)
The object..

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网