题目内容

20．Environment Awareness Week
Regal Convention Centre，Halls 1-4
24-30March 2015 10：00am-9：00pm
Free admission for all!
Save the environment，Save our future
Our environment needs help with the participation of more than 50organizations．Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation．Don't miss it!Come and know more about：
The Threats to Earth（Hall 1）-What is global warming？How serious is pollution？Learn about different environmental problems  from  our university students．Protect our    environment!
The Search for Renewable Energy（Hall 2）-can we get electricity from wind，solar energy waves，rivers and underground heat？Get the answers from Solar Ace，Teflon，Touch Wind Resources and other participants．
The Quest for Freshwater（Hall 3）-Is the shortage of freshwater worsening？What are    Singapore's solutions for treating waste water？Hear from．Flow Technologies，Hydro Max    Solutians and other participants．
The 3Rs to Save Earth（Hall 4）-How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut    down household wastes？Find out from the Global Gaia Network，Green Earth Foundation and other participants．

21．The organizer of the event isD．
A．Global Gaia Network      
B．Clean Energy Agency
C．Green Earth Foundation    
D．International Environment Fund
22．What's the purpose of"Environment Awareness Week"？D
A．To support environment protection．
B．To advertise for environmental friendly products．
C．To make money by attracting visitors．
D．To educate people about environment protection．
23．The"3RS"stand forC．
A．Read，Realize and Remember    
B．Global Gala Network
C．Reduce，Reuse and Recycle    
D．Green Earth Foundation．

分析 本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了"环境意识周"有关方面的活动，组织者是国际环境基金会，清洁能源机构赞助．环境意识周是致力于环境保护和保护的最大的公共教育活动，有地球的威胁，寻找可再生能源，追求淡水，3Rs方法拯救地球四部分内容．

解答 21．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文中"Organized by International Environment Fund"可知，活动的组织者是国际环境基金会．故选D．
22．答案：D．推理判断题．根据文中黑体字"Save the environment，Save our future"可以推测出，环境意识周的目的是教育人们保护环境．故选D．
23．答案：C．细节理解题．根据文中提到的"The 3Rs to Save Earth（Hall 4）-How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut    down household wastes？"可知，3Rs代指的是减少，再利用和再回收．故选C．

点评 本文是一篇宣传海报，题目涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，做题时应结合海报内容，文章上下文内容并根据所给选项进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

1.Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. The man’s job was bike racing.

B. It was their only possession.

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

D. They used it for work and daily life.

2.We can infer from the text that ____________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.

B. people were busy before Christmas

C. the stranger brought over the bike

D. life was hard for the young family.

3.What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.

B. One should take care of their bike.

C. News reports make people famous.

D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

4.Which one do you think is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. The couple will never steal bikes in revenge.

B. The couple will try their best to help others in trouble.

C. Trevor bought a new Kona immediately after someone stole his old one.

D. The couple got some help from several people in their area.
11．Our lifestyles today are very busy．We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough．We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life．But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle？
To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to：
◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
◆do exercise often
◆have time to relax
◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
Read about a normal day in the lives of two children．
Abbey gets up at 7：00am，feeds the dog，and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast．She walks to school with her friend，Julia．She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch．She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time．She walks home with Julia，has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while．She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework．She watches her favorite television show for an hour，then usually goes to bed at about 9：30pm．
Carl gets up at 8：30am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast．His mother drives him to school on her way to work．He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch．He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time．He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack，then watches some television．He has a shower before dinner，then plays the computer for an hour or two．He goes to bed at about 10：30pm．
No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on，just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life．
60．About a healthy lifestyle，the writer doesn't talk aboutD．
A．diet   B．exercise  C．relaxation   D．medicine
61．What can we learn from the article？A
A．Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school．
B．Abbey does her homework first after school．
C．Carl goes to school by bus every day．
D．Carl has a juice for breakfast．
62．Where is the article probably from？A
A．A health magazine
B．A clothing website．
C．A sports guidebook
D．A travel advertisement．
8．Founded in 1764by French traders，St．Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States．There are many attractive destinations for tourists．
American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St．Louis won't want to miss this 14，000-square-foot museum．Inside are over 500paintings，prints，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects．
The Museum is open year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10AM to 4PM，and Sunday 1PM to 5PM．Admission is＄1for children up to 13，＄2.50for senior citizens，and＄5for others．
Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers．The tour includes the historic Brew House．Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant．The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables．The tours are always free．
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel，it took over two years and 900tons of stainless steel to build．It is the tallest of the country's National Monuments．The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial．About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city．
St．Louis Zoo
First version of the St．Louis Zoo opened in 1904at the St．Louis World's Fair，but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world．The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo，which contains over 9，000animals of over 800species．
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8AM to 7PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9AM to 5PM．Admission to the Zoo is free．

33．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother，he has to payC．
A．＄8.5    
B．＄12    
C．＄13.5     
D．＄16
34．Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE？B
A．It was built in three years．
B．You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch．
C．It is the largest of the country's National Monuments．
D．President Jefferson was buried there．
35．If you plan to visit St．Louis Zoo，you can go thereA．
A．at 8：30am in summer    
B．at 5：30pm in autumn
C．on Christmas           
D．on New Year．
15．There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise．Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat．Here are some more myths：
I'll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes for making us fat．There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little．
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）．If fact，although fat people consume more energy that slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately．
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively．The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive．If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route．If you do Yoga，try a tai chi class．If you like swimming，set a distance or time challenge．
No pain，no gain．
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed，pain is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly．If you don't，rest and seek medical advice．

24．What does the author think about being fat？C
A．It is the family genes that make people fat．
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy．
C．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle．
D．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat．
25．According to the author，how can we make exercise more interesting？A
A．By taking varied exercise．
B．By choosing simple exercise．
C．By doing regular exercise．
D．By sticking to outdoor exercise．
26．What is the author's opinion about"No pain，no gain"in exercising？A
A．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．
B．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience．
C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal．
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．
27．What is the purpose of the passage？D
A．To argue the importance of keeping fit．
B．To prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．
C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．
D．To inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise．
5．Not all great meals come from restaurants．Some are served from carts and stalls，and eaten on the go．So-called street food is not only delicious，but can be found in nearly every country，rich or poor，says Carla Diamanti，co-author of Street Food：Authentic Snacks from Around the World．"It's a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place，"says the Italian writer，who has nibbled her way around the globe．She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us．
Naples，Italy
Pizza：Pizza may be the closest thing to a global food，but Diamanti says there's nothing like the way it's prepared in Naples．The dish is often ordered from a window counter and quickly baked for customers．If you're eating it on the go，you fold it up for pizza al portafoglio，literally wallet style．"Our pizza is quick and simple，"she says．www．inaples．it
New York
Hot dogs：When foreigners first visit America，one of the first things many want to try is the country's typical snack food，the hot dog．"It's like the flag of America-both inexpensive and democratic，"Diamanti says．"You expect to see kids queuing at a hot dog stall．"212-484-1200； www．nycgo．com
Japan
Bento boxes：Diamanti says the best time and place to eat this portable Japanese meal is under a blooming cherry tree in the spring．Bento boxes are filled with different dishes：often fish，meat，pickled vegetables，rice or tofu．"It's really just a taste，"she says．While the containers are often elaborate wooden serving trays，they can be also cardboard boxes ordered to go.212-757-5640； www．jnto．go．jp
Jamaa el Fna Square，Marrakech，Morocco
Food stalls：When the sun begins to set，this central square comes to life as crowds gather to sing，dance and eat．Hundreds of stalls serve grilled meat，chicken and rice．"There is plenty of smoke with hundreds of people cooking at the same time，"Diamanti says.212-221-1 583； www．visitmorocco．com/index．php/eng/

21．It can be learned from the text that Carla DiamantiB．
A．doesn't like street food．
B．has traveled a lot．
C．has set up the website www．inaples．it．
D．likes the pizza most．
22．What is special about the pizza in Naples，Italy？D
A．its attractive taste．   B．its low price．
C．its unique ingredients． D．the way it's prepared．
23．For those who want to eat under blooming cherry trees in the spring，they'd better go toC．
A．Naples，Italy   B．New York   C．Japan   D．Morocco．
12．Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful．Pedestrians appear out of nowhere，cars suddenly pull out of parking spots，and roads become slippery due to rain or snow．Knowing when to brake and when to accelerate in such situations is hard enough for a human driver，let alone a robotic one．But several carmakers-and a few tech companies-are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel．
       Without question，the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety．Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss．Many carmakers already offer systems that alert drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars．
Also，driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency．Driverless cars won't waste as much gas as human drivers do，and guided by advanced GPS，they'll always take the fastest route．Once driverless cars become widely available，common people can have their own driver，and they'll just sit back and relax while their car's computer takes the wheel!
Although completely driverless cars won't be on the market for several years，the technology behind them is already appearing in phases．Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford's Traffic Jam Assist．In the first option，the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate（振动）．In the second option，the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane．The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads．
       Several carmakers claim that they'll produce driverless cars within the next decade．But critics aren't so sure，warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations．In addition，the car's computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene （介入，干涉） to prevent an accident．
       Full government approval won't happen until driverless cars are proven safe．In the meantime，expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models．
 （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS）
78．One of the factors that make traffic extremely stressful is thepedestrians appearing out of nowhere/cars pulling out of parking spots/slippery roads due to rain or snow
79．What are the benefits of driverless system？Improved safety and increased efficiency
80．What will happen to a car with the Active Lane Keeping Assist when it crosses lane markings？The steering wheel will vibrate．
81．Driverless cars won't be on the market until they canmake split-second decisions and know when to ask the driver to intervene．
9．People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first．According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia，such people may be more likely to have food addiction．The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren't necessarily overweight，but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food，and therefore，less healthy weight．
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use．Studies have linked the dopamine （多巴胺） release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances．
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits （特点）．Two of these traits，known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance，were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI （身体质量指数） during the study．
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions．Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs．For others，it could mean eating to feel better．Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks．People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior，which could also cause obesity．
"Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight，"said Dr．Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist．He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people．"We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing，then our measure，the Yale Food Addiction Scale，should be related to helping control impulsive action，"said Gearhardt．
Clinical psychologist Dr．James MacKillop，whose lab was conducting the study，believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits．
"Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things，which are clearly diet and exercise，"MacKillop said．"It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily．"

12．According to Paragraph 1，the result of food addiction isA．
A．less healthy weight  B．motivation to lose weight
C．negative emotions    D．taking alcohol or drugs
13．How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4？D
A．By making comparisons and conclusions． B．By explaining causes and effects．
C．By presenting questions and answers．   D．By giving definitions and examples．
14．What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text？B
A．It has been successfully carried out among overweight people．
B．It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight．
C．It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people．
D．It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior．
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C
A．Dopamine release caused by food addiction  
B．Food addiction compared to drug use
C．Impulsive personality linked to food addition   
D．Food addiction contributing to obesity．
10．Le Whif，an inhaler （吸入剂） that allows chocolate lovers to meet their needs whenever they please without putting on weight，is to be on market in British stores．The invention，called the world's first breatheable food，lets consumers suck in the taste of chocolate or coffee while taking on less than one calorie．Its makers claim it will enable dieters to enjoy their favorite snacks without worrying about their waistline．
The lip-stick-style tube contains hundreds of milligrams of tiny food particles （粒子） which are small enough to be carried by air，but too large to enter the lungs．Each Le Whif contains enough flavor for about eight to ten whiffs （一阵气味） and costs﹩1.99 on its own，or﹩4.99 a pack of three．The inhaler is available in chocolate as well as coffee flavor．
It was invented by Prof．David Edwards．He said Le Whif was not designed to replace food but could be used to increase dining experiences，such as allowing people to try a variety of dishes from restaurant menus before ordering their meal．
He said，"In terms of living on whiffing，we aren't even close to being there．But there clearly has been a revolution over the last few years where we are eating smaller amounts of food more frequently，and choosing food for its aesthetic （审美的） pleasure．We will be launching new whiffing experiences probably every six months．It is reasonable to predict that the next line of whiffing products will be even more health centered．"
The product came onto market in Paris in 2009and the first production run of 25，000inhalers were sold out within a month．It has since been made available across France and in the US．In Britain Le Whif is to be sold firstly in House of Fraser for a month，after which it could become more widely distributed．

64．We can learn from Paragraph 1thatA．
A．Le Whif isn't availabe in British stores yet
B．Le Whif can help dieters to lose weight
C．Le Whif is calorie-free
D．Le Whif is popular with British chocolate lovers
65．What's the main purpose of inventing Le Whif？D
A．To replace food．
B．To help people stop drinking coffee．
C．To replace the traditional chocolate．
D．To increase people's dining experiences．
66．Which of the following statements does David Edwards agree with？B
A．His new products will come out once a year．
B．The whiffing products in the future will be improved．
C．Le Whif can make people eat less food．
D．Le Whif is a revolution that will change people's life．

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