题目内容

20.Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in"small talk",usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values; however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

54.In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people toA.
A.develop closer relations   B.share the same culture
C.get to know each other     D.keep each other company
55.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show thatD.
A.the English prefer to make long speeches
B.too many words are of no use
C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
56.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?C
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognizing different values.
D.By speaking each other's languages.
57.What would be the best title for the text?B
A.Multicultural Environment.
B.Cross-Cultural Differences.
C.How to Understand Each Other.
D.How to Build Up a Relationship.

分析 文章大意:文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异.

解答 54.A 事实细节题,根据第二段European countries--like the UK or France--people find it easierto build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather thanat the office可知,在饭店吃饭是为了建立良好的人与人之间的关系
55.D 推理判断题,根据第三段的中心句Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures可知,甚至说话和保持沉默在一些文化中也是不同的,因此答案选D.
56.C 推理判断题,根据最后一段However,if we can understand them better,a multiculturalenvironment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other可知,如果学会认可对方的价值观就可以了.
57.B 主旨大意题,文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异,因此答案选B.

点评 本文是历史文化类的阅读理解.这类题材是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生对文章整体把握的能力,做题时要求考生充分结合题目及语境做出正确的判断.

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10.The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday.It's said that it's the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable.On that day,retailers slash(砍) prices to get consumers to buy.It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping.VOA's Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day.
 This day should be a shopper's dream."It's just the deals,the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,"said Sandy Thomas,a shopper.But it's a nightmare for others."I think it's crazy.I've done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don't have to go out on Friday,"she said.It's called Black Friday,the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States.Every year it's the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look.
Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb.This year,many stores are increasing security while they slash prices."This is a huge time for the retail stores,"said Fred Joutz from George Washington University."This is when they begin making their profits for the year."
Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.
With the unemployment rate above 10 percent,Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less.Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day,when shops are traditionally closed.Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.
And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount.Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go.Sandy Thomas says it's an annual family tradition and well worth it."I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular,you know,shopping trip,"she said.
Economists say U.S.consumers will spend money this Black Friday,but they will spend it more carefully.
71.By saying"This day should be a shopper's dream",the writer meansD.
A.shoppers have longed for this day for a long time
B.the shops will be very crowded on that day
C.the shops will keep open until the daybreak of next day
D.shoppers can buy many items at low prices on that day
72.Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage?C
A.Because there are too many people saving more and spending less.
B.Because it's a time when they begin making their profits for the year.
C.Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident.
D.Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m.
73.From the passage we know thatA.
A.Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception.
B.Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted.
C.The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day.
D.Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.
74.We can find this passage inC.
A.a science fiction                       B.a travel brochure
C.an economic research report             D.a book on psychology
75.Why American people call it a black day?B
A.Because they organize activities in honor of some great person.
B.Because there are too many people going out shopping for Christmas.
C.Too many people are celebrating Thanks giving.
D.The sky is black that day.
11.The UK government is considering removing"Best Before"dates on food packaging in the country,in order to prevent throwing away of million tons of eatable produce worth£6bn each year.
According to the Waste and Resources Action Program,British families throw away 8.3million tons of food and drink a year,while most of it ends up in garbage sites.It is reported that more than 5million tons of the thrown-away food still remains eatable.
"Best Before"(BB) is not the same as"Use By"(UB).BB is about quality not safety.UB is the key date in terms of safety."Best Before"indicates the date before which a product provides the most satisfying experience for the consumer.It's safe to eat,but it just won't be at their best.By contrast,"UB"dates show when food is no longer safe and should be thrown away.One exception is eggs,which should not be eaten after their"BB"dates because they can contain salmonella bacteria,which could multiply.By law,pre-packed food must show a"BB"date.
The government will set down new policies that will provide better information for shoppers and stop them from throwing away food before it is even opened.Under the new policies,sellers will have to produce labels (标签) that will give accurate information of the health risks associated with foods that remain on shelves,or in the fridge for a certain period before being eaten.Seafood and eggs,for example,would be more likely to carry warnings of potential risks of food poisoning if they were eaten after a certain date.Bread,however,where risks would be smallest,would carry much simpler labels.
In order to reduce food waste,scientists at Strathclyde University are developing a plastic packaging,which will be on the shelves within two years.The advanced packaging can tell when meat,fish or salad leaves have passed their UB dates or have been left out of the fridge for too long.

60.The UK government is planning to remove BB dates in an attempt toA.
A.reduce food waste                   B.improve food package
C.introduce UB dates                  D.offer advice on keeping food
61."Best Before"is a date whichC.
A.will apply to all kinds of food         B.indicates when food is to go off
C.concerns quality rather than safety     D.gives full information on potential risks
62.Which would carry the least health risk information on the labels?A
A.Bread.  B.Seafood.  C.Meat.  D.Salad leaves.
63.Which would be the best title for the passage?D
A.Food Safety Policy in UK        B."Best Before"or"Use By"?
C.Food Waste:Who Is to Blame?D.UK to Remove"BB"Food Labels.
8.In 1879,a group of explorers made an incredible find.They discovered paintings of remarkable beauty on the walls of a cave in Spain.Some scientists believed that these paintings were created by early humans from the Stone Age,between ten and thirty thousand years ago.Other scientists and the public did not believe the claim,but over the years,it was proven correct.Our ancestors had incredible artistic talents.
Most of the cave art that has been discovered has been found in Spain and France.A smaller number of such caves are located in Italy,Portugal,Russia,and other countries.Scientists believe that many more caves will be discovered in the coming years,and are concentrating their efforts on Africa and the area between Europe and Asia.These two regions of the world were,populated first by humans.
Cave art was carved or painted on the walls and roofs of caves,usually near the entrance.The entrance area was probably chosen to take advantage of daylight and to allow many people to view the paintings.In some cases,the art appears much deeper in caves and requires artificial light.Evidence suggests that the artists used torches or shallow bowls in which animal fat was burned.
58.What was the response of general public to the discovery of cave art made by Stone Age people?B
A.They believed it at first.
B.They did not believe it.
C.They thought it was beautiful.
D.They ignored it.
59.According to the passage,what can we conclude about animal fat?C
A.It does not burn.
B.Stone Age artists used it to preserve their paintings.
C.It can be burned to produce light.
D.Stone Age artists mixed it with their food.
60.Where do scientists expect to find more cave paintings?D
A.In Central and South America.
B.In Spain and France.
C.In the places where there are caves with large openings.
D.In the regions of the world first populated by humans.
61.Where would this passage be most likely to appear?A
A.In a textbook about early human history.
B.In a textbook about modern art.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In an encyclopedia entry about caves.
15.It u won﹩50,000,000would u still go to college?
Lots of people go to college so they have a chance to get a better job,but if you won﹩50million,would you still pursue(追求)a higher education?
Re:If u won﹩50,000,000would u still go to college?
I would surely still go to college if I had that much money,but I would not be competing for a scholarship on collegenet.com.I would probably still discuss things here and I would create other scholarships to help other people to go to college as well.
With﹩50million,I would not have to worry about getting a loan(贷款)from Chase Bank or finding scholarships to study abroad.I would have published several books by now as well,but I would still pursue my education.Going to undergraduate school is something that I really want to do because I want to become a Pediatrician.Money may buy a lot of things,but it does not necessarily give you knowledge and knowledge is what I am hunting for now.
I am not just going to school to get a better job; I am going to school to realize all of my dreams.﹩50million is a lot of money,but no amount of money can keep me from my dreams.
Veggie thought:"Money may make things easier,but it is not everything."
Re:If u won﹩50,000,000would u still go to college?
Would I still go?UMM,YES YES YES YES YES!!!!!
I still want to teach…I don't care if I have more money than Bill Gates…I still want to be in a classroom teaching!!And I need a degree to do that!Teaching is my dream job,and it would make me really happy.
I would  pay off my loans as well as my boyfriend's loans and help out a couple of friends who are having trouble with money.
Re:If u won﹩50,000,000would u still go to college?
I would still go to college.The only difference is with that much money to go to college I probably would stay in college longer and pursue a few extra degrees while I am there.I am looking for knowledge not money.The only problem is I need money to pursue knowledge.
Also I could set up scholarship funds and I could save some more for additional dreams that I have.

56.According to the answers,what do they have in common?C
A.They all prefer money to education.
B.They all want to get a better job.
C.They will continue to pursue knowledge.
D.They will give up jobs.
57.From the first answer,we know the person isB.
A.patient         B.ambitious        
C.mean            D.selfish
58.In the following statements,which is true according to the passage?A
A.They all have something they want to do.
B.They think money is more important than knowledge.
C.The first person is rich.
D.The second person doesn't want to get other scholarship.
59.The underlined phrase"pay off"meansA.
A.give back         B.cost              
C.ask for           D.get.
12.要求:文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples.Before they got married,they opened their own restaurants and competed for each other.Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people,and people went to a newly-opened restaurant belonging to Yong Hui.
Curiosity drove him inside his restaurant.But there were few choices of food and drink on the menu,which making people slim.He couldn't have Yong Hui get away with telling people lies.After doing research on,he realized what was wrong with her restaurant.Then he won his customers back by using a discount and a new sign.But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring him angrily.Wang Peng thought her menu was too limiting,and advised her to try a meal.They chatted and thought they should combine their idea and provide a balanced diet with food full of energy and fibre.After some time,they cooperated and got married,working and living together happy.
10.Finland lies in the north of Europe,and has Russia to the east.It is two different places in winter and summer.Summers there are fairly dry and hot,although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant.Of course,winters are cold,but the cold is dry.In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March,but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.
The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August.This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open,with steamboats and ferries (渡船) traveling on the lakes and rivers,and festivals become very lively.Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July.This is the time period of nights with sunlight,when Finland doesn't seem to sleep.
The tourist season in northern Finland is different.Mosquitoes can be annoying in July,but September is lovely with its autumn colors.October,February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光),and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding.The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland-after all,this is the"official"home of Santa Claus.Helsinki,the capital of Finland,is popular all year round.
59.What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph?D
A.It is to the east of Russia.
B.The weather in winter is wet.
C.It is the coldest country in Europe.
D.The weather in September can be unpleasant.
60.What's the longest time the snow can last in Finland?A
A.9months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.
61.In the summer high season,Finland doesn't seem to sleep becauseA.
A.the sun is out at night
B.people in Finland work at night
C.people would rather go traveling
D.lots of lights are on because of the tourist season
62.What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland?C
A.There are few autumn colors in September.
B.Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland.
C.Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October.
D.Santa Claus comes from Helsinki,the capital of Finland.

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