题目内容

18．When it    air pollution，Beijing faces the three"C"scars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．（　　）
A．refers toB．comes toC．happens toD．speaks to

分析 当谈到空气污染时，北京面临着三个"C"：汽车、燃煤、建设，这导致了北京严重的空气污染．

解答 答案B．
refer to"涉及；参考，查阅；指的是"；come to"共计，达到；谈到，涉及"；happen to"碰巧，偶然"；speak to"对…说话"．when it comes to…意思是"当说到，当提到"，是固定搭配，再根据句子所要表述的意思可知答案选B．

点评 本题考查动词短语．动词短语题是高考常考的内容之一，要求考生平时注意积累一些常用的短语，做题时结合语境及句意做出正确的选择．

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8．Steve Jobs，the former chief executive of Apple，announced his resignation as head of Apple on Aug．24，2011．The following is the letter from Steve Jobs to the Apple board．
    To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community：
    I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple's CEO，I would be the first to let you know．Unfortunately，that day has come．
    I hereby resign as CEO of Apple．I would like to serve，if the Board sees fit，as Chairman of the Board，director and Apple employee．
    As far as my successor（继任者）goes，I strongly recommend that we execute（执行）our succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO of Apple．
    I believe Apple's brightest and most innovative（创意改革的）days are ahead of it．And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role．
    I have made some of the best friends of my life at Apple，and I thank you all for the many years of being able to work alongside you．
    Steve
    Tim Cook，the newly appointed CEO of Apple，sent an email to the troops after Steve Jobs stepped down．Below is the full text of the email．
Team：
    I am looking forward to the amazing opportunity of serving as CEO of the most innovative company in the world．Joining Apple was the best decision I've ever made and it's been the privilege of a lifetime to work for Apple and Steve for over 13 years．I share Steve's optimism for Apple's bright future．
    Steve has been an incredible leader and mentor to me，as well as to the entire executive team and our amazing employees．We are really looking forward to Steve's ongoing guidance and inspiration as our Chairman．
    I want you to be confident that Apple is not going to change．I cherish and celebrate Apple's unique principles and values．Steve built a company and culture that is unlike any other in the world and we are going to stay true to that-it is in our DNA．We are going to continue to make the best products in the world that delight our customers and make our employees incredibly proud of what they do．
    I love Apple and I am looking forward to diving into my new role．All of the incredible support from the Board，the executive team and many of you has been inspiring．I am confident our best years lie ahead of us and that together we will continue to make Apple the magical place that it is．
Tim
    Cook，50，once served in IBM and Compaq before he joined Apple in 1998．He was promoted to the chief operating officer in 2007 and has been the real CEO responsible for most of Apple's day-to-day operations during Job's medical leaves．
It's believed that the replacement will not affect Apple's business at least in short term，but it is unclear whether Apple's innovation and operational efficiencies will continue unabated．

41．Which of the following is conveyed in Steve Jobs'letter to the Apple board？A
    A．He announced his resignation and the Apple's succession plan．
    B．He recalled his best years of working alongside his best friends at Apple．
    C．He expressed his expectation of Apple's new successor Tim Cook．
    D．He showed his regret for being unable to meet his duties as CEO．
42．What message does Cook mainly intend to communicate in his email to the team？C
    A．Joining Apple is a best decision．   B．Unique guidance makes Apple a success．
    C．Apple isn't going to change．       D．Optimism brings Apple a bright future．
43．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
    A．Cook has been in charge of Apple's daily operations since 2007
    B．Cook is proud of his promotion and regards it as a lifetime honor
    C．Steve Jobs refused to provide ongoing guidance because of his health problem
    D．Steve Jobs and Tim Cook share the same belief in Apple's future
44．According to Tim Cook，what makes Apple the magical place that it is？A
    A．Apple's unique culture，principles and values．
    B．Apple's best quality products in the world．
    C．Apple's successful sales promotion strategies．
    D．Apple's great efforts to satisfy its employees．
45．The public seem to take a（n）B attitude towards Apple's future in the long run．
    A．supportive       B．uncertain        C．pessimistic      D．optimistic．
9．Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging．Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes．Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout．Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable．
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself．The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place．Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives．Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children．Youngsters may take their parents'and coaches'criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves．
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children．The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons．In today's youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport．Following a game，many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters'performances．Positive reinforcement（正面强化）should be provided regardless of the outcome．Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism．Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout．

72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes isC．
A．to make sports less competitive
B．to make sports more challenging
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to increase their sense of success
73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in thatD．
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D．it can provide them with valuable experience
74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletesA．
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B．in order to make them remember life lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D．so as to put more pressure on them
75．The author's purpose in writing the passage isB．
A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes
C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout．
6．In no country _______ France，as is often said，________ taste so many kinds of delicious cheese．（　　）
A．rather than； can oneB．other than； can one
C．rather than； one canD．other than； one can
13．Is this hospital ________ you once worked for 10years？（　　）
A．the oneB．thatC．in whichD．the one where
3．To change your habits successfully，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits．For example，your old belief was："I love cigarette because it （61）makes（make） me feel good and （62）relaxed（relax）．I need cigarette to be happy and eased．"If you keep this belief，you won't be able to keep your resolution（63）to stop （stop） smoking for very long．Instead，you should adopt this new belief："I love yoga because it can make me strong and energetic while cigarette is poisonous （64）and destroys my body．"You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you from changing your habits．（65）The same is true when you try to form positive habits．If you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about："Healthy food is very good （66）for my health．It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good．"Everybody can change．All it takes is courage and （67）commitment（commit）．Decide right now!To improve （68）your life by changing your habits．Take action right now!Don't be afraid．Yes，you will probably make mistakes along the way．But never forget （69）that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life．If you continue success （70）will be（be）yours．
10．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
   Being responsible is actually not that difficult．I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society．An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude．I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car，which drove off quickly．A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation．Soon many help was given to the girl．Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time，she was able to receive properly treatment．Not badly injured I expressed gratitude to those giving help．Compared with the escaping driver，I was proud of what I did．
11．Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents．At about 15，many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and（1）B  out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them．Most teens work through this（2）Aby the age of 16or 17．
Often teenagers are treated like（3）D bigger children，but they will never become（4）D and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves．If parents forbid their children from doing something，chances are that they will do it（5）Cwithout permission anyway．The role of a parent must，therefore，change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and（6）A．
Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes，and some think of teenagers as insecure，stubborn and（7）C．As a result，teenagers always keep their（8）Bfrom their parents．Teens often（9）Bthat their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them．Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to（10）Dtheir side of any problem and express their point of view．
Thus，more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents．Every parent should try to schedule time to be（11）C  with their child，like taking a short trip together．This time allows parents to talk and listen without（12）C from work or other family members．It might also be good to encourage teens to（13）Aimportant issues at dinner．Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives．
A person's teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own（14）D，like distinguishing good from evil．Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy，but success will be （15）A for parents and teens alike．

1．A．pointingB．figuringC．turningD．standing
2．A．stageB．difficultyC．routineD．procedure
3．A．obviouslyB．lightlyC．extremelyD．slightly
4．A．tallB．healthyC．strongD．independent
5．A．bravelyB．individuallyC．secretlyD．willingly
6．A．guideB．relativeC．volunteerD．judge
7．A．matureB．politeC．disrespectfulD．dangerous
8．A．relationB．distanceC．balanceD．attitude
9．A．appreciateB．complainC．condemnD．approve
10．A．hideB．solveC．tolerateD．present
11．A．angryB．pleasedC．aloneD．strict
12．A．sufferB．delayC．interruptionD．escape
13．A．discussB．manageC．quarrelD．improve
14．A．opinionsB．interestsC．determinationsD．values
15．A．rewardingB．challengingC．difficultD．impossible．
12．When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me．I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love．It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share．
When I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend．We were shy and"too serious"about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors．We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us would say："Let's start with a train whistle today．"We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle．Then we would read them aloud．At the end of that school year，we，too，were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped．
When I lived for a time in London，I had a friend，He was in despair and I was in despair．But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time．We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things．We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted．We gave London to each other．
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine．We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves．Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the other's dreams．She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind．In my most interesting moments，I often think："Yes，I must tell …．"We have never met．
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep．One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist，who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend．

61．In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was toA．
A．become serious about her study 
B．go to her friend's house regularly
C．learn from her classmates at school 
D．share poems and stories with her friend
62．In Paragraph 3，"We gave London to each other"probably meansA．
A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C．our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D．we parted with each other in London
63．According to Paragraph 4，the author and her friendD．
A．call each other regularly 
B．have similar personalities
C．enjoy writing to each other 
D．dream of meeting each other
64．In the darkest moments，the author would prefer toB．
A．seek professional help 
B．be left alone
C．stay with her best friend 
D．break the silence
65．What is the best title for the passage？D
A．Unforgettable Experiences．
B．Remarkable Imagination．
C．Lifelong Friendship．
D．Noble Companions．

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