题目内容

4．A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year．You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination．If you are taking an English examination，do not only learn rules of grammar．
Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can．A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early．Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the examination，read the question paper over carefully．Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your examination，read your answers over．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not  missed anythingout．

21．If you want to improve your English，you mustC．
A．learn rules of grammar by heart           B．speak English all day long
C．practise it as often as possible          D．stay up late at night
22．Before you begin to write in the examination paper，you shouldA．
A．try to understand the exact meaning of each question
B．read the examination paper over carefully
C．correct the mistakes you may have made
D．pay attention to the rules of grammar
23．The underlined phrase"miss out"here meansB．
A．your examination paper is missing
B．you forget to answer some of the questions
C．the examination has already been finished
D．you want to go out of the classroom．

分析 本文为科教类说明文；文章针对考试介绍了一些注意点．考试前的学习要持之以恒坚持每天学习，而非考试前几天突击；考试前几天要休息好；考试时，首先确保动笔写之前要理解每个问题的确切的意思；答题完成后要把试卷从头到尾过一遍，纠正可能的错误，确保没有"遗漏"．

解答 21．答案是C．细节理解题；由第二段的第一句"Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can．（只要有时间，尽量读英语故事、讲英语）"可知，要多练习才能学好英语；故选C．
22．答案是A．细节理解题；由第二段中"Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．"可知，动笔写之前要理解每个问题的确切的意思；故选A．
23．答案是B．词义猜测题；根据句意和常识判断，试卷完成后要把试卷从头到尾过一遍，纠正可能的错误，确保没有"遗漏"，故选B．

点评 阅读要整体理解文章，在做细节题时根据题干定位细节，在语境中正确理解原句，然后对照选项做出合理的判断；必要的时候要进行推理，透过句子表面看作者的真正意图．如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体，避免以偏概全．

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The France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing off（冒充）750tons of horse-meat as beef was allowed on Monday to restart production of minced meat，sausages and ready-to-eat meals．But the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat，Agriculture Minister Stephane Foll said．
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21．According to the passage，the French companyD．
A．spread a virus across Europe．
B．sold 750tons beef as horse-meat．
C．restarted production of frozen meat．
D．was again allowed to produce sausages．
22．The planned murder took place inC．
A．Egypt                  B．America
C．South Africa             D．The United Kingdom
23．We can learn from this passage thatA．
A．the French company once cheated its customers．
B．patients with the new virus can not be cured by now．
C．Pistorius killed his girl friend all by chance on Tuesday．
D．the former prime minister of Egypt has left the United Arab．
24．This passage is taken from the section ofBin a newspaper．
A．Nation          B．World           C．Sports           D．Science．
15．You either have it，or you don't-a sense of direction．But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map，while others can lose themselves in the next street？
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction，but it is not properly understood how it works．One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it．Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it，we lose it．
"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around，"says Jim Martland，Research Director of the project．"However，if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car，they never develop the skills．"
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction．He makes the following suggestions：
If you are using a map，turn it so it relates to the way you are facing．
If you leave your bike in a strange place，put it near something like a big stone or a tree．Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike．When you return，go back along the same route．
Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town，streams，or walls in the countryside to guide you．Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are．
Now you need never get lost again!
63．Scientists believe thatB．
A．people never lose their sense of direction
B．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
C．some babies are born with a sense of direction
D．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
64．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage？B
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps．
B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around．
C．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction．
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car．
65．What should you do if you leave your bike in a strange place？C
A．Tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen．
B．Draw a map of the route to help remember where it is．
C．Remember something easily recognizable on the route．
D．Avoid taking the same route when you come back to it．
66．According to the passage，the best way to find your way around is toC．
A．ask policemen for directions
B．count the number of landmarks that you see
C．use walls，streams，and streets to guide yourself
D．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs．
12．最近，Qingyuan TV进行了一次主题为"是否应该多引进工业"的讨论，请你就此写一篇短文．
内容要点：
1．支持者认为：工业的引入会带来众多的就业机会，将为清远的经济做出巨大的贡献．
2．反对者认为：更多的工业意味着更多的污染，会破坏清远的旅游业和形象．
3．你的看法．
注意：
1．词数：120-150左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数．
2．不得逐句翻译，可适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
Recently，Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in．Opinions were clearly divided．
19．We may all like to consider ourselves free spirits．But a study of the tracks left by 50，000mobile phone users over three months has finally proved that the truth is otherwise．
"We are all in one way or another boring，"says Albert-Laszlo Barabasi at the Center for Complex Network Research at Northeastern University in Boston，who co-wrote the study．"Spontaneous individuals are largely absent from the population，"
Barabasi and colleagues used three months'worth of data from a mobile phone network to track the mobile phone towers each person's phone connected to each hour of the day，showing their general location．They conclude that regardless of whether a person typically remains close to home or wanders far and wide，their movements are probably predictable as much as 93percent of the time．
Surprisingly，the mobile phone data showed that individuals'movements were more or less as predictable at weekends as on weekdays，suggesting that routine（日程） is rooted in human nature rather than being an effect of work patterns．
The mobile phone records were handled to make out the most visited locations for each user．Then the probability of finding a given user at his most visited locations at each hour through the day was calculated．
People were to be found in their most visited location for any given hour 70percent of the time．Not surprisingly，the figure increased at night，and decreased at lunchtime and in the early evening，when most people were returning home from work．
The team analyzed the randomness（随意性） of people's traces to show it was possible in theory to predict the average person's places as much as 93percent of the time．
"Say your routine movement is from home to the coffee shop to work：if you are at home and then go to the coffee shop it's easy for me to predict that you are going to work，"says co-author Nicholas Blumm．
This predictability was not much affected by differences in age，gender，language spoken or whether a person lived in a rural or urban setting．

58．The"spontaneous individuals"are most probably people whoB．
A．are boring in some way
B．act with much freedom
C．can live without a mobile phone
D．rely much on a mobile phone in life
59．A phone user's location is shown byC．
A．which mobile phone network he is connected to
B．the content of his every phone call
C．which mobile phone tower he is connected to
D．how often he uses the phone every day
60．According to the sixth paragraph，a person is more likely toD at night than in the early evening．
A．return home from work
B．be found at home
C．take home as his most visited place
D．go to his most visited place
61．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．The factors that help determine one's routine．
B．The predictability of one's routine．
C．The influence of mobile phones on one's routine．
D．The new application of mobile phone．
9．There's no place in the world like Venice，Italy．Called the City of Water，Venice was built about 1，500 years ago．It's made up of 118 tiny islands in the Adriatic Sea．The area，however，may be in over its head．But now scientists have a new plan to save the city．
Because the city was built on soft soil，it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight．Scientists estimate that Venice sinks at a rate of nearly 2 inches every 100 years．Rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster，some experts say．Earth's temperature is slowly increasing．That is causing sea ice to melt，which makes the world's waters rise，they say．
To keep the city afloat，experts want to pump about 40 billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice．The liquid would expand the sand under the city，which would help support the islands，explains lead scientist Giuseppe Gambolati．
Experts are rushing to save Venice because of its rich history．The city was once a strong sea power．"Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice．Some of the world's greatest paintings can be found on the city's museum walls，"explains Melissa Conn，who is a director of Save Venice Inc．
While scientists work to get their water-pumping plan approved，Venice's residents go about their normal routines．When the tide rolls in，the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry．Cafe owners move tables to higher ground，and hotels pass out high boots to guests．
Still，dealing with the rising water does not give the city's residents a sinking feeling，just ask Erla Zwingle．She has lived in Venice for 17 years．"There has always been high water in Venice．"Zwingle told WR News．"If high water really were a serious problem，people wouldn't be still living here．"
56．What's the main reason Venice is sinking？C
A．Its population is rising．
B．Its buildings are too weighty．
C．The soil it was built on is not solid．
D．Its underground water is being overused．
57．What can we know about Venice from the passage？D
A．It sinks at a rate of 2 inches every 200 years．
B．It has a history of more than 1，500 years．
C．It has been in a very dangerous situation．
D．It was once a strong sea power．
58．According to Melissa Conn，VeniceB．
A．is not protecting properly  
B．deserves the world's attention
C．is best-known only for its artists  
D．has difficulty surviving the rising temperature
59．What's the local residents'attitude towards their sinking city？D
A．Worried．B．Disappointed．C．Concerned．D．Optimistic．
60．What is the main idea of the passage？D
A．Venice is a city with a long history．
B．Experts report that Venice sinks at a fast rate．
C．Venice was once a powerful country．
D．Scientists have a new plan to protect Venice from sinking．
16．We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves．The changing fall leaves never fail to surprise us．Did you ever wonder how and why a fall leaf changes color？Where do the yellows and oranges come from？To answer those questions，we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．
Leaves are nature's food factories．Plants take water from the ground through their roots．They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose（葡萄糖）．Oxygen is a gas in the air that we need to breathe．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing．The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．A chemical called chlorophyll （叶绿素）helps make photosynthesis happen．Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color．
As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter．This is how the trees"know"to begin getting ready for winter．
During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．The trees will rest，and live on the food they stored during summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves．As the bright green dies away，we begin to see yellow and orange colors．Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along．We just can't see them in summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in the fall．In some trees，like maples，glucose is trapped in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn cause the leaves to turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves．

36．The writer asked some questions in the beginning in order toD．
A．persuade readers to believe something
B．offer something to think over
C．get the readers excited
D．introduce the topic of the passage
37．Which of the following is TRUE about photosynthesis？B
A．Oxygen and water are produced by plants．
B．Glucose provides energy and food for plants to grow．
C．Sunlight is turned into sugar as plants'food．
D．Glucose produces chlorophyll that plants need．
38．Leaves are green in summer becauseA．
A．green chlorophyll offers a green color for leaves
B．sunlight turns water and carbon dioxide into a green color
C．there are no other colors in the leaves except green
D．glucose gives leaves their green color
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．Trees don't change colors with seasons．
B．Trees can still perform photosynthesis well in winter．
C．Trees have colors like yellow and orange even in summer．
D．Trees don't need food in winter．
40．What can be the best title of the passage？C
A．We Love the Beautiful Fall Leaf Colors        
B．Chlorophyll and the Fall Leaf Colors
C．Why Do Leaves Change Color in Fall？
D．How Do Trees'Food Factories Work？
13．It is winter in many parts of the world．For some areas，that means snow．Maybe even lots of snow．If you don't have to drive in it or remove it，snow can be very beautiful．When snow covers everything around you，the world looks like a"winter wonderland"．That is the name of a very popular song about winter．Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934．There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song．
But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time．It's cold outside．You try hard to keep warm．The days are darker and shorter．The sun rarely shines．The leaves on the trees are brown．It isn't surprising that some people are sad in winter．And some people dream about being somewhere else where it's warm and pretty-like the state of California．The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song"California Dreaming"．
    During the 1960s，many other famous rock groups released songs about winter．Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called"A Hazy Shade of Winter"．They sing about life and hope and possibilities．
In 1968，the group Blood，Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle，sad song about winter．They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in"Sometimes in Winter"．
In the early 1990s，Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called"Winter"．She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child．
    Finally，on a happier note comes this song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003．They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town．Nothing unusual there．But instead of being sad or tense about the snow，they write a song about it．
51．When is snow beautiful？B
   A．When people drive in it．
   B．When people don't have to take it away．
   C．When it has snowed heavily．
   D．When people sing in the snow．
52．According to the second paragraph，winter isD．
   A．beautiful and happy                                   
B．happy and warm       
   C．lovely and hopeful                                    
   D．cold and sad
53．Which of the songs can bring us hope of life？C
   A．Winter Wonderland．
   B．California Dreaming．
   C．A Hazy Shade of Winter．
   D．Sometimes in Winter．
54．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
   A．Songs about winter．
   B．Different ideas about winter．
   C．Winter in different areas．
   D．Winter is cold but happy．
14．Many of them have a giftforriding wild horses．

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