题目内容

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

Roland,a carpenter in Virginia, and Sheila had three kids―two boys and one baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the  21 for the last year because of several diseases. She was very weak and sick. The doc?tors were not  22   that she would live another year.

   Taking care of Jessica was so costly that the family felt it hard to  23  it.

Things were hard.  Roland saw no  24  at the end of this tunnel. 丁hen he saw a(n)  25   in the newspaper: "Security guards and contract workers    26   . $ 100,000 a year. First $ 80,000 tax free. $ 20,000 27 for extending contract an extra year. " He called the number. The  28  was busy, but he kept calling and finally got through. He      29   that the jobs were all taken,but they told him plenty of jobs were  30  available. They said they would give him two weeks of  31  in Texas. Then they would fly him to Iraq for his job.

Roland told Sheila he had to  32  this job. He knew it was danger-ous;he might get injured or killed, but the money was only too 33 Plus, the family would have full medical benefits, which would enable the baby to get the    34    she needed. Roland said if he  35   the first year, he would probably   36  for the bonus and a second year.

But Sheila was worried. She asked,"What if you get killed? What are we going to do  37  you?"

"You can't think like that,honey?"he said. "You've got to be 38 Think about how well off we'll be in two or three    39  after I bring back all that money. This is the best thing I can do for this    40   ."

Sheila hugged him and sobbed,"I don't want you to go."

21.  A. bed          B.  hospital       C. sight       D. time

22.  A. confident      B.  aware       C. worried      D. surprised

23.  A. count          B.  afford      C.  put         D. face

24.  A. sign           B.  traffic     C.  train       D. light

25.  A. advertisement       B. article        C.  picture     D. job

26.  A. wanted         B. employed      C.  found      D. offered

27.  A. income         B. salary         C.  bonus       D. tax

28.  A. line          B. telephone     C. interviewer       D. operator

29.  A. believed       B.  feared      C.  hoped       D. knew

30.  A. almost         B.  hardly      C.  still       D. even

31.  A. thinking       B.  training    C.  holiday        D. salary

32.  A. take           B.  keep        C. refuse      D. offer

33.  A. much           B.  touching       C. hard      D. inviting

34.  A. money          B,  care        C. schooling      D. food

35.  A. held           B.  failed      C. survived       D. died

36.  A. hang on        B. move on       C. sign up       D. end up

37.  A. for            B.  beyond      C.  with        D. without

38.  A, diligent       B.  independent   C.  careful         D. positive

39.  A. years          B.  seasons     C.  months      D. weeks

40.  A. purpose        B.  reason      C.  family      D. country

第二部分 第一节

[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。Roland—家因治疗多病的Jessica开销很大,家境艰难。为了让家人获得全额的医疗救济金,也让生病的女儿得到护理,Roland不得不选择从事危险的工作。

21.  B 结合下文的because of several diseases可知,由于Jessica经常生病,她去年经常进出医院(hospital),

22.  A 结合上文"She was very weak and sick."可知婴儿Jessica体弱多病,所以医生对她能再活一年都没有信心(confident), aware意识到的;worried担心的; surprised惊讶的'

23.  B 结合上文"Taking care of Jessica was so costly..."可知照顾生病的Jessica花费很大,所以一家人觉得难以支付起照顾Jessica的费用,故用afford。

  24.  D此句是比喻性的说法。Roland好像在隧道的尽头看不到光亮(light)—样。

25.  A结合下文引号里的内容和Roland打电话应聘工作可知,Roland看到的应是报纸上的广告(advertisement)。

  26.  A  wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题,本句是广告词。故选A。

27.  C此处是广告中提到的薪水:每年10万美元。第一年免税8万美元。结合后面的"extending contract an extra year(延长一年合同)"可知这里应是在"薪水" 的基础上再加钱,故选C项"奖金"。

28.  A 结合下文"…he kept calling and finally got through."可知此处表达的含义是"电话占线"(The line was busy...)。注意不要用telephone,

29.  B因为电话老是占线,他认为应聘的人多,并担心(fear)所有的工作岗位被别人抢先得到了。 fear此处是"担心,害怕"的意思。

30.  C由but可知此处与上文"他担心工作岗位被别人抢先得到"构成转折关系,可推出此处表示肯定意义,"他们告诉他,他仍然可以得到工作"。所以选(:。

31.  B从后一句话可知工作地点是在伊拉克(Iraq),所以他们要在得克萨斯州(Texas)对他进行两周的培训(training)。

32.  A 从后文"He knew it was dangerous..."可知,在伊拉克工作是危险的,但为了挣钱,Roland不得不接受(take)这份工作。

33.  D尽管有可能受伤或死亡,Roland仍然接受这份工作,因为它提供的薪水是诱人的。inviting吸引人的,诱人的。

34.  B 由上文可知,Roland接受这份工作,全家可获得全额的医疗保险金,这样生病的婴儿就可以得到她需要的护理(care) 了。

35.  C因为在伊拉克工作是危险的,有可能受伤或死亡,Roland若想再干一年拿奖金,第一年就应该是活下来,所以选C。

36.  C由上文广告内容可知要想拿奖金,Roland需要续签一年的合同。signup (与……)签约。

37.  D从上句"...'What if you get killed?'"可知,此处要表达的含义是"没有你我们将怎么办?"。所以选D项。

 38.  D   Roland劝Sheila不要那样想,劝她要积极乐观,往好的方面想。positive积极乐观的

39.  A 由上i:可知Roland打算续签一年的合同以拿奖金,所以至少要在伊拉克工作两年。所以选A项。

40.  C结合上文可知,Roland接受这份工作后,他们全家可以获得全额的医疗保险金,他也会得到高额的工资,Roland做这一切自然是为了他的家。

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阅读理解

There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky at a quiet place like the Inver-lochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary,"I never saw a lovelier spot. " And she didn't even go fishing.

   Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy,near the Inverlochy Castle,any frustration(烦恼)will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a newcomer to fishing, learning the basic from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many,fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.

   Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it's not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high,on the mountain's north face,lies an all-impor?tant source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language "usquebaugh" or " water of life", and it is the single most important ingredient (原料)in Scotland's best known drink : whisky.

1.  The story of Queen Victoria is to show that_______ .

  A.  the Queen is rich in tour experiences

B.  the castle is a good place to go in Scotland

C.  tasting whisky is better than going fishing

D.  1873 is a special year for the Queen

2.  How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

  A.  By giving descriptions.

B.  By following time order.

C.  By analysing causes.

D.  By making comparisons.

3.  What is Ben Nevis special for?

  A.  The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

B.  The beauty of its surroundings.

C.  The water from the mountain.

D.  The challenge up to its top.

4.  What is the main purpose of the passage?

  A.  To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

B.  To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

C.  To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

D.  To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland,;

B

   For those who make journeys across the world. the speed of travel  today has rHglJhfij turned the countries into a series of villages. gg^gj^ Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveller than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the con?quest (征月8) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受).The boat offers enough leisure and time to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting.in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

Then there is the time spent being " processed" at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed,tickets produced,examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to an?other waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes,but the hours devoted to being "processed"at depar?ture and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then,that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

Man, however, is now a world traveller and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker ,too? with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days,relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing―or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will,and the clock was not their master. 

20.  What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1 ?

A.  Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of vil?lages.

B.  The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.

C.  The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.

D. Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying in one place.

21.  How does the writer support the underlined state?ment in Paragraph 2?

   A.  By giving instructions.

B.  By analysing cause and effect.

C.  By following the order of time.

D.  By giving examples.

22.  What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

   A.  They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.

B.  They needed the clock to tell the time.

C.  They preferred travelling on horseback.

D.  They could travel with their master.

23.  What is the main idea of the passage?

  A.  Air travel benefits people and industries.

B.  Train travel has some advantages over air travel.

C.  Great changes have taken place in modern travel.

   D.  The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.

第I卷(选择题共60分)

 

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

The world welcomes 2015! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrates the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.

The islands of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places loca?ted near the International Date Line mark the dawn o£ the New Year. As celebrations spread westwards, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.

In some parts of the world, the New Year's celebrations were rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59-foot-high Cavour Bridge into the Tiber River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots' celebration of New Year is also called "Hogmanay". A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The procession ends with the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks dis?play.

In New York, hundreds of thousands gathered to witness a huge ball with more than 30, 000 lights descend at midnight. This tradition was adopted by The New York Times (aher whom the square is named)in 1908 to attract crowds to celebrate the paper's new headquarters. The ball has dropped every year since then except during the wartime years of 1942 and 1943. The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal(水晶)trian?gles decorate this lighted ball.

1.  We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the
New Year by_________ .

A. watching fireworks              B. jumping into water

C. jumping off bridges             D.  partying on streets

2.  The author mentioned the celebration called "Hogmanay" to clarify further that_______ .

  A.  the Scots are Vikings

B.  the Scottish words are traditional

C.  the display ends with a ship

D.  the celebrations are varied

 3.  From the last paragraph, we learn that the ball ___ .

A. stopped dropping since 1942

B.  started to drop in the 19th century

C.  was made of iron

D.  was made of crystal

 4.  Where does this text probably come from?

A. A news story.                 B.  A travel advertisement.

C.  A book review.                D.  A TV interview.

B

 Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent res?taurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the ta?ble and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and par?ticularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.

 Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.

 People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrass?ing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!

5. What's the main difference on dinner table between China and the West?

  A.  On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.

B.  You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes.

C.  You're treated to a formal dinner for the first time.

D.  The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

6. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served in China?

  a. a set of four cold dishes

b. staple food such as rice, noodles or dumplings

c. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes

d. serving soup

A. acbd                            B. cabd

C. cadb                            D. acdb

7. According to the passage, we can infer that .

  A.  Chinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticks

B.  Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate

C.  people in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embar?rassing if all the food is consumed

D.  Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork

8. The sentence, in Paragraph 2, "you should say so in good time" means 

  A. you should say so happily       B. you should say so early

C. you'd better say so             D. you should say so kindly

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