题目内容

13.Don't worry,sir!All payments_________ be made by the end of the
month.(  )
A.willB.shallC.canD.must

分析 不要担心,先生!所有的付款在月底前都会完成.

解答 答案是B.本题考查情态动词shall的用法.情态动词shall常常用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示"命令、警告、允诺";根据句意可知,说话人承诺,在月底前付完所有的款项,所以答案选B.

点评 要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.

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1.Section B
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.accounted  B.limited   C.commercials  D.popular  E.overnight  F.helped   G.increased  H.symbols   I.though    J.talented   K.fashion
The next time you watch NBA playoff action on TV,take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing.Gone,for the most part,are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly (41)F to protect players from injury.
The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers(运动鞋) seems to go against conventional wisdom.Strangely,(42)I,Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant,two of the most (43)Jplayers with the Los Angeles Lakers,aren't worried.
According to the US market-research firm NPD Group,high-tops once (44)A for about 20percent of the US basketball shoe market.Now,the number has sunk to about 8percent.Low-tops,the kind that Nash and Bryant wear,have grown to 29percent,from just 11percent in 2002.
High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated (45)H in modern basketball.After the 1985Air Jordans so transformed the market,shoe companies began battling one another.They put air pumps in the tongues of their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized (46)C.
"All of a sudden it became a (47)K business,"Marshal Cohen,an analyst with NPD group,told The Wall Street Journal.The Jordans were excellent.The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business (48)E."
One of the reasons high-tops are not so (49)D anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet.
In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2008,University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers (50)B injuries.His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower.Now,the contest has become a war.Companies like Adidas,Nike,Converse and Reebok are all fighting to create the next"Air Jordan,"and with the next market battle.
8.The number of young people in Africa is growing.So is the number of older people in Asia.The share of the elderly-those aged sixty-five plus in total population-as well as relative to the working age population is steadily increasing across Asia.
Japan has the world's oldest population.30% of Japanese are older adults.In recent weeks,Japanese political leaders have been asked how they plan to care for the growing number of older adults.By 2030,the number of older adults in Singapore will rise 200% from current levels.This year,the government in Singapore released a song dealing with a population issue..It urges young people to produce more children to help end a drop in fertility.The song is fun,but the problem is serious.The government is offering to pay up to three thousand two hundred fifty dollars for each of the first two children.It will pay almost five thousand dollars for the third and fourth children.In Thailand,the population older than 65rose to just over 7% in 2010from 3.6% in 1975.Thailand's family planning efforts have led to much-smaller families.In the 1960s,mothers had an average of 5to 6children.Now,that number has fallen to 1.5.That is well below the number of births needed to keep the population count unchanged.
Steep population aging means an increased demand for income security,health and long-term care,which creates huge socio-economic and cultural challenges that will need to be addressed with a strong political and appropriate social policy.Other changes include reforming,social security systems in developed countries.Another is creating social safety systems in developing nations where traditional family support systems are disappearing.The most cost-effective and humane thing a society can do for its older citizens is to invest in their health so they can remain active.

47.What is the main point the author makes in the text?B
A.The population growth in Asia.
B.The population aging in Asia.
C.Population and economy in Asia.
D.Family planning policies in Asia.
48.The underlined word in the second paragraph meansA.
A.birthrate 
B.economy
C.benefit
D.wealth
49.If a Singaporean couple are raising four children of their own,how many dollars will they receive from the government?C
A.6,500.
B.8,250.
C.11,500.
D.16,500.
50.The author implies in the text thatB.
A.economic productivity is falling in Asian
B.population aging can create some problems
C.Asia should learn from Africa in the population policy
D.governments should spend much money on young citizens.
5.I began working in journalism when I was eight.It was my mother's idea.She wanted me to"make something"of myself,and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible,making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was supper time,I walked back home.
"How many did you sell,my boy?"my mother asked.
"None."
"Where did you go?"
"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues."
"What did you do?"
"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post."
"You just stood there?"
"Didn't sell a single one."
"My God,Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in,"Well,I've decided to take the Post."I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币).It was the first nickle I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells,address adults with self-confidence,and persuade them by saying that no one,no matter how poor,could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day,I told my mother I'd changed my mind.I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business.
"If you think you can change your mind like this,"she replied,"you'll become a good-for-nothing."She insisted that,as soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines.Whenever I said no,she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought  this battle  almost as long as I could remember.My mother,dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life,determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that,forty years later,such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love.

48.Why did the boy start his job young?C
A.He wanted to be famous in the future  
B.The job was quite easy for him.
C.His mother had high hopes for him.
D.The competition for the job was fierce.
49.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother,we learn that the mother wasD.
A.excited    B.interested    C.ashamed    D.disappointed
50.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A
A.She forced him to continue.   B.She punished him.
C.She gave him some money.      D.She changed her plan.
51.The phrase"this battle"in the last paragraph refers toB.
A.the war between the boy's parents
B.the arguing between the boy and his mother
C.the quarrel between the boy and his customers
D.the fight between the boy and his father
52.What is the text mainly about?A
A.The early life of a journalist.
B.The early success of a journalist.
C.The happy childhood of the writer.
D.The important role of the writer in his family.
2.Today,we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,which remain very popular today.
During earlier times,people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeare's play"The Comedy of Errors",Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play"Macbeth",Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art live on.
Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles,the fear of diseases,and the popular language of the city's tradesmen.Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.
It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language.During his time,the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example,he created the noun forms of"critic","mountaineer"and"eyeball".Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including"pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)"from"Othello","full circle(绕圈子地)"from"King Lear",etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music and dance,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.
Shakespeare became a wellknown writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off.
54.From the passage,we can see thatB.
A.Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student
B.many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings
C.the experience of living in London had no effect on Shakespeare's works
D.Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works
55.Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time?C
A.Because there were so few people writing plays in his time.
B.Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do.
C.Because his works were rich in imagination and language.
D.Because he was a rich and influential person of his time.
56.Shakespeare's greatest influence should be onC.
A.paintings      B.television      C.the English language      D.music and dance
57.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his works
B.the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
C.Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world culture.
D.how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture.

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