题目内容

16.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求).
Giving gifts is not a normal part of Britain business culture.Indeed,British business colleagues are qoite likely to feel embarrassed to receive any gift at all.The only exception would be at the conclusion of a desl when it might be appropriate to give a unique souvenir to mark the occasion.Such items might be gold,silver,or porcelain with a suitable inscriptiop.A-gain,to avoid embarrassment on the part of the recipient,the object must be restrained,tasteful,and not too expensive.
Small gifts such as a lpen Or a book would be suitable gifts of genuine gratitude,and flowers or wine suffice to thank junior colleagues for their services.
Ahernatively,it will often be appreciated if you invite your hosts,or others yoU wish to thank,out for a meal or tO the theatre.
It is always good form to buy a round of drinks for your colleagues after work.This is also the most common way of celebrating someone's birthday.
Business gifts are never exchanged at Christmas but it may be appropriate to send a card,particularly as an.expression of thanks to your business associates but also as a means of maintaining valuable contacts.Bear in mind that the UK postal services was founded at about the same time as the old railways so ensure that your cards are mailed in good time.
If you are invited to a British home,it is standard practice to bring wine,flowers or chocolate for your hosts.The usual European warnings apply when giving flowers:no red roses or white lilies.
If you know that you are going to stay with a family,it is a good idea to bring something             .If you are unprepared,then your time in your host's house should allow you to think of something they would really appreciate even if you have to mail it from home on your return.
76.What's the best title of the passage?(within 8 words)Business gift giving in the UK
77.How do colleagues often celebrate each other's birthday in Britain based on the passage?(within 15 words)They often have a drink with their colleagues after work./They usually buy a bound of drinks for their colleagues after work.
78.Fill in the black in the last paragraph with proper words.(within 5 words)
from your own country/from your own home.
79.Is it always appropriate to bring flowers when you visit a British home?Why?(within 15words)No,it isn't.Because red roses and white lilies are not welcome.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.唯一例外的是在一笔生意谈妥时,赠送一份独特的纪念品来纪念这一时刻也许会是适宜的行为..

分析 文章就是关于在英国如何送礼的问题的!

解答 76.Business gift giving in the UK
77.They often have a drink with their colleagues after work./They usually buy a bound of drinks for their colleagues after work.
78.from your own country/from your own home.
79.No,it isn't.Because red roses and white lilies are not welcome.
80.唯一例外的是在一笔生意谈妥时,赠送一份独特的纪念品来纪念这一时刻也许会是适宜的行为.
76.Business gift giving in the UK  主旨大意题.  通读全文可知文章就是关于在英国如何送礼的问题的!
77.They often have a drink with their colleagues after work./They usually buy a bound of drinks for their colleagues after work.细节题.  根据文章第四段It is always good form to buy a round of drinks for your colleagues after work.可知过生日的时候可以在工作之后给同事们买几杯酒庆祝生日.
78.from your own country/from your own home.细节题.根据前半句If you know that you are going to stay with a family,it is a good idea to bring something:如果你想和一家英国人在一起,最好带自己家的东西作为礼物.和even if you have to mail it from home on your return.即使你必须从家里邮寄过来,可知答案.
79.No,it isn't.Because red roses and white lilies are not welcome.根据倒数第二段最后一句The usual European warnings apply when giving flowers:no red roses or white lilies.当送花的时候,欧洲的警示告诉我们:既不能送红玫瑰,也不能送白百合.
80.唯一例外的是在一笔生意谈妥时,赠送一份独特的纪念品来纪念这一时刻也许会是适宜的行为.本句中when引导时间状语从句,at the conclusion of 在结束的时候.

点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.

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76.How does the avthor introduce the topic of the passage?(no more than 5words)By raising/asking questions
77.List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on.(on more than 8words)①job (performance)/family life②environment daily routine③overall life
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with.(no more than 6words)Cancel your Facebook account/Say goodby to Facebook
79.Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist?(no more than 10words)Because a therapist can help you recover from it.
80.What's the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8words)How to overcome Facebook addiction/Get rid of Facebook addiction/How to recover from Facebook addiction/Ways to overcome Facebook addiction.
8.Noah Webster published his first dictionary of the English language in 1806,and in 1828published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language.The work came out in 1828in two volumes.It contained 12,000words from 30,000to 40,000definitions (定义) that had not appeared in any earlier dictionary.In 1840the second edition,corrected and enlarged,came out,in two volumes.He completed the revision (修订) of an appendix (附录) a few days before his death,which occurred in New Haven on the 28th of May 1843.
Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic(音形一致).Many of the differences between American English and other English variants(变体) evident today originated this way.The modern convention of having only one acceptable and correct spelling for a word is due mostly to the efforts of Webster,in standardizing spelling.Previous to this,the popular viewpoint on spelling might have best been summed up by Benjamin Franklin who said that he"had no use for a man with but one spelling for a word."
Webster's dictionary was so popular that"Webster's"became synonymous (同义的) with dictionary to many Americans.As a result,the Webster's name lost trademark protection and is now used by many publishers in the titles of their dictionaries.Among these,the Merriam-Webster's dictionary is considered to be the most direct example of Noah Webster's lexicographical (词典编纂的) tradition,the Merriam brothers having purchased the rights to revise the dictionary from Webster's heirs (继承人) upon his death.

81.What was published by Noah Webster in 1828?(No more than 4words)
An American Dictionary. (2marks)     
82.When did Noah Webster die?(No more than 8words)
He died on the 28th of May 1843. (2marks)     
83.Why did Webster change the spelling of many words in his dictionaries?(No more than 7words)
.(Because) He attempted/tried to make them phonetic.
To make the words/them phonetic.
84.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(No more than 5words)
Webster's influence/effect on American dictionaries (3marks)

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