题目内容

12.假设你是某健康杂志的医学顾问Dr.Helper.一名叫李华的中学生来信说,她所在的班级近视的学生超过一半,而且大多数学生的视力越来越差,她感到非常担心.请你针对她所说的情况,结合下面要点,用英语给李华回信,告诉她应该如何保护视力.
1.注意让眼睛休息:
2.坚持做眼保健操(每天至少两次);
3.定期做视力检查(每年至少一次);
4.卧床或乘车时不要看书;
5.不要用手揉眼睛;(rub your eyes);
6.如无必要,不要戴有色眼镜.
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
 2.词数100左右.
Dear Li Hua,
You're very kind to care about your classmates.
                                                                         
Yours,
Dr.Helper.

分析 提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作.要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:care about关心,at least至少,is bad for对…有害,
Now I will give you some advice on how to protect your eyesight.(高分句型一)
If you want to protect your eyesight,I advise you to let your eyes rest after a certain amount of time of work.(高分句型二)
And it is bad for your eyesight if you wear coloured glasses when it is not necessary.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Li Hua,
     You're very kind to care about your classmates.Now I will give you some advice on how to protect your eyesight.(高分句型一)
If you want to protect your eyesight,I advise you to let your eyes rest after a certain amount of time of work.(高分句型二)You should do eye exercises every day,at least once a year.You mustn't read while lying in bed,in too bright or dark light or in a moving vehicle.You'd better not rub your eyes with your hands.And it is bad for your eyesight if you wear coloured glasses when it is not necessary.(高分句型三)I hope my advice can help you and your classmates.
                                                       Yours,
                                                        Dr.Helper

点评 写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态.根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当.语言力求准确、简洁.根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料.同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性.考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.

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9.I have a neighbor we call"Happy".I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben,70,have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans,we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market,Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month,Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an"all-day food fest".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9:00am,there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes,beans,okra,and squash.By 10:00am,there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock,everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner,we played games.As we were leaving,Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成)of the day,already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!
Well,the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
21.We can infer that Happy and her husband BenD.
A.don't like spending time with others               
B.sometimes quarrel with each other
C.live on the food they grow in their garden         
D.are a generous and warm-hearted couple
22.According to paragraph 2,people wish they also had a garden so thatA.
A.they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D.they could spend happy times together with their family in it
23.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?C
A.To ask them to attend a birthday party            
B.To help them get to know each other.
C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D.To ask them to share some interesting stories.
24.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?B
A.It was too long.                         
B.It was wonderful.
C.It was not as good as he thought.
D.It was too terrible.
7.She watched her little girl at play through her window.Memories flooded back to her(36)BShe remembered that when she was a little girl,her mother would (37)
Dher face every night  when she was about to go to bed with her toys and said,"Lord,(38)Amy child safe."
However,she left home when(39)Cto college.Then she got married.Her work and family(40)Aher from visiting her mum,who is living alone.
     Thinking of this,she realize that she hadn't(41)Cher mum for a long time.So she picked up the phone.
"Dear,I miss you,"there came her mum's voice."Someone said that I should give you a kiss(42)Byou left home,but I didn't.I want to kiss you now,but I can't do it through a(43)A."
"You kiss me every night when I was home,"she said in a low voice.
"You're right,honey.Those days were so nice.But I feel(44)Dnow when looking through your bedroom window."
Tears(45)Adown her checks.Not knowing how to(46)Aher mum,she hung up  in a hurry.
She(47)Bher pen and wrote a letter to her mum.
Dear  mum,
Thank you for (48 )B  you're done for me.There's no(49 )C love than yours.Mum,there's something I want to tell you.You (50)A not know how many times I saw you watch me play.That   51A  that you looked through is (52 )Done that  God looked in.He saw you by my bed each night when you'd tenderly tuck me in(53)B     since I was young at that time,I didn't know how great this love was.It is not until I have my own child to  tuck in,to watch through the window  (54 )B I understand your love for me.We are the same now.So mum,please don't feel lonely,you know I'll always be (55)C.

36.A.windowB.childhoodC.neighborhoodD.playground
37.A.watchB.hugC.patD.kiss
38.A.keepB.saveC.lookD.remember
39.A.admiredB.adaptedC.admittedD.adjusted
40.A.preventedB.protectedC.separatedD.banned
41.A.missedB.lovedC.calledD.hated
42.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since
43.A.phoneB.kissC.windowD.hug
44.A.happyB.nervousC.aloneD.lonely
45.A.rolledB.droppedC.tookD.put
46.A.comfortB.exciteC.surpriseD.worry
47.A.picked outB.picked upC.picked offD.picked on
48.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whether
49.A.happierB.lessC.greaterD.more
50.A.mayB.mustC.canD.dare
51.A.windowB.bedC.memoryD.home
52.A.the onlyB.the firstC.the restD.the same
53.A.WhenB.ButC.SoD.Then
54.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.what
55.A.outB.homeC.thereD.with
17.The Rugby (英式橄榄球) World Cup is currently being held in New Zealand.The tournament,due to finish on October 23,is living up to the famous English saying,"Rugby is a thug's (暴徒) game played by gentlemen."
The games are physically aggressive; the tackles (冲撞) on the pitch are brutal; but the end of each match is a civilized affair.Players shake hands and applaud each other.Of course,the other side to this saying is:"Football is a gentleman's game played by thugs."Indeed,unlike soccer players,rugby players don't often question the referee's (裁判员) decisions or pretend to be injured when they are not.
"Football could learn a lot from rugby,"said Brian Moore,a former England rugby player"The wonderful spirit of rugby is:there is a gentlemanly code to it.You play hard on the pitch,but you always respect your opponent.
Rugby is mainly played in Europe.Australia,New Zealand and parts of Africa."It is more enjoyable to play than soccer because you are always involved in the game,"said Peter,a Welsh rugby coach."Rugby is also a far superior test of strength,stamina (耐力) and determination."
Most professional rugby players are large,strong and weigh over 90kilograms.People who play the sport need to be tough and be prepared to get hurt.Black eyes,broken bones,lost teeth and being knocked unconscious-all these are common injuries.Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is blind in one eye thanks to a rugby accident at school.
In England,children begin playing the game at school at the age of 8.When they enter high school,many begin to play full contact rugby.Children are taught to play for around one hour a week during their PE lessons.Most schools have a rugby team.Children who play for the school team are usually the sportiest kids,and are seen as brave and athletic.

41. What can be concluded from the first three paragraphs?B
A.Football players are not real gentlemen.
B.There is a better spirit in playing rugby than football.
C.Football players are not as athletic as rugby players.
D.Brian Moore thinks that rules should be stricter in football.
42. According to the passage,Peter thinksC.
A.rugby players pretend to be injured when they are not
B.rugby is not very popular in America and Asia
C.rugby makes people enjoy sports better than soccer
D.rugby needs players'strong will rather than strength
43.The example of Gordon Brown is mentioned in order toC.
A.prove that playing rugby can earn people fame
B.explain why Gordon Brown is blind in one eye
C.support the point that rugby players often get hurt
D.warn teenagers against playing rugby at school
44.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.Teenagers will lose interest in football.
B.English children have a talent for rugby.
C.Playing rugby doesn't involve skills.
D.Rugby is not suitable for everyone.
1.Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make.Most people  Spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs.While selecting a Career can be a difficult process,the following tips can make this process easier for you.
     Extensive reading about potential careers is vital.(36)EIt's important to collect vital information such as career descriptions,career outlooks,employment statistics,educational requirements,and potential earnings.
(37)GDo this frequently since these lists changing.A"hot job"today may
 not be"hot"next year or the year after next year.When evaluating these lists,keep in mind  your interests,skills and job satisfaction requirements.
     Find a mentor.Many colleges and employ ers have a formal mentoring program.
(38)AIt is a great way to learn about a career,and a mentor can provide valuable   networking opportunities."Mentworking"is a new trend which combines mentoring and   networking,and which has shown good results.
        Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects  of a career.(39)BInformational interviews often change a person's perspective about an  occupation.You can find interview candidates by asking friends,teachers and neighbors.You  can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit social and professional  networking sites online.
        The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual's potential for  success in that career.Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field.Place a check next  to each skill you possess.(40)F.Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process.A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at.Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire experience faster.

A.Also,formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.
B.Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.
C.At last,please count the number of checks you have.
D.Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.
E.You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.
F.The more checks you make,the more likely this field is right for you.
G.Look for lists of"hot jobs"on the internet and in magazines.
2.FOR most people,life without plants is unimaginable.They feed us,clean up our air and brighten up our gardens.But what if someone told you that even our smartphones can benefit from plants?
Meet the scientists from the Freiburg University of Mining and Technology in Germany.According to reports from Reuters,they have come up with a way to take the important element germanium (锗) from plants.
The element was first discovered in Germany (hence the name) and was used to develop the first transistor (晶体管) because it can transport electricity very quickly.Nowadays,silicon-germanium alloy (硅锗合金) plays an important role in making computers,smartphones and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆).
Although germanium can be found in soil around the world,it is difficult to extract (提取).In the traditional process,people take the material after zinc (锌) mining or burning coal.But the Freiburg scientists decided to fall back on the natural world.
Biology professor Hermann Heilmeier is one of the scientists who are using common plants for this uncommon process."Different energy crops are being planted,for example,sunflowers,corn…we want to use them for phytomining.In German we call it‘mining with plants'."
Others have used this method in the past with metals like gold and copper (铜).But in their study,the Freiburg scientists brought germanium from the soil into the roots and shoots of the plants,harvested them and then took the element from the plants.The process did not cost too much because germanium can be taken after plants are processed for use as biogas (沼气).So many of the costs are already covered in existing biogas plants.
However,there is still a lot of work to do before we can all experience the benefits.At the moment germanium can only be harvested in very small amounts,just a few milligrams per liter.Now scientists are working on different plants to improve this.
"As is so often the case,industry is still waiting because they want to see everything already working.Then they say,‘We'll have it.'But of course we have to complete the step in between first,"said Professor Martin Bertau,head of industrial chemistry at Freiburg University.

67.We can learn from the article that germaniumB.
A.is mostly produced in Germany
B.can effectively transfer electricity
C.exists mostly in soil and water
D.is very easy to get from nature
68.What can we conclude from the article?D
A.Germanium can be easily produced during the process of mining zinc or burning coal.
B.Sunflowers and corn are currently the most efficient plants to use when extracting germanium.
C.The process of harvesting germanium from plants isn't costly because after harvesting,the plants can be used for biogas.
D.The new method for extracting germanium that the Freiburg scientists are trying is greener and cheaper than the traditional one.
69.According to the article,phytominingC.
A.is a completely new method for extracting metals
B.has been widely used in extracting all kinds of rare metals
C.has different productivity depending on the type of energy crop
D.is now being tested on types of plants that it has never been tried on
70.Which of the following statements would Professor Martin Bertau agree with?D
A.Many businesses have already started contributing money to this research.
B.Industry and science have stronger and closer connections than is generally expected.
C.People from related industries showed no interest in extracting germanium from plants.
D.Germanium has to be extracted from plants in large quantities before this type of extraction becomes industrialized.

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