题目内容

2. They are trying to the waste for profit thrown by the chemical factory.

   A. exchange   B. exhaust   C. expand   D. exploit

2. D

2. D解析:句意:为了贏利,他们正尽力开发 利用化工厂排放的废物。

exploit意为“开 发;利用”。

exchange意为“交换”;exhaust 意为“耗尽;使枯竭”;expand意为“(使) 膨 胀”。

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第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone,he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳) .

As they 26 down,the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred,They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) . U was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 32 In tears,he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk,but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 36 .

Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38 ,but he didn't want to leave 39 Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn’t 40 it. Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive.

21. A. hurriedly   B. carefully

   C. successfully   D. early

22. A. difficult   B. similar   C. special   D. normal

23. A. climbed   B. worked   C. rested   D. continued

24. A. unwillingly   B. safely

   C. slowly   D. regretfully

25. A. fortune   B. time   C. health   D. life

26. A. lay   B. settled   C. went   D. looked

27. A. damage   B. storm   C. change   D. trouble

28. A. by mistake   B. by chance

   C. by choice   D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary   B. practical

   C. important   D. impossible

30. A. height   B. weight   C. strength   D. equipment

31. A. Finally   B. Patiently   C. Surely   D. Quickly

32. A. stand back   B. take a rest

   C. make a decision   D. hold on

33. A. jumped   B. fell   C. escaped   D. backed

34. A. managed   B. planned   C. waited   D. hoped

35. A. run   B. skate   C. move   D. march

36. A. around   B. away   C. above   D. along

37. A. headed for   B. travelled to

   C. left for   D. returned to

38. A. dead   B. hurt   C. weak   D. late

39. A. secretly   B. tiredly

   C. immediately   D. anxiously

40. A. find   B. believe   C. make   D. accept

C(2013 •天津) 

When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids,happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的) .

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love,marriage,birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults,happiness is complicated (复杂的) .

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love. When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing weVe got to have. We5re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess.

46. As people grow older,they .

   A. feel it harder to experience happiness

   B. associate their happiness less with others

   C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

   D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

47. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

   A. She cares little about her own health.

   B. She enjoys the freedom of travelling.

   C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.

   D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7 ?

   A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

   B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.

   C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.

   D. Grandma?s happiness came from modest expectations of life.

49. People who equal happiness with wealth and success .

   A. consider pressure something blocking their way

   B. stress their right to happiness too much

   C. are at a loss to make correct choices

   D. are more likely to be happy

50. What can be concluded from the passage?

   A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.

   B. Each man is the master of his own fate.

   C. Success leads to happiness.

   D. Happy is he who is content.

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