题目内容
2.One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home,a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him.Edison accepted his request.The young man asked,"How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?"
The scientist said,"It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day."The young man nodded,"Yes.I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you.Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable.I don't know when I can achieve my fame."
Edison told him,"Don't worry,young man.If you want to be a famous man this way,you will have to wait until you die!"
"Why should I?"the young man was puzzled.
Edison said,"What you dream is actually a high building.You never think of how to build it with bricks.Thus the building will never come into reality.However,your story can serve as a mirror.People will remember you because of your illness and laziness.They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children.Aren't you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then?"
20.What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?C
A.A beggar stopped him.
B.A robber stopped him.
C.A man wanted to speak to him.
D.A man wanted to have words with him.
21.The man asked Edison to tell himB.
A.how to invent new things
B.how to become famous
C.how he became a nobleman
D.how to become a scientist
22.After hearing Edison's talk,the young man was puzzled because Edison told himA.
A.he would die before he was famous
B.he would be famous before he died
C.he would die after he was famous
D.he would never be famous
23.The man didn't achieve his fame becauseD.
A.his wish was too high
B.he was too stupid
C.he didn't learn from others
D.he was short of hard-working spirit
24.The story mainly tells usC.
A.a person needs high spirit
B.one shouldn't dream of becoming famous
C.only by hard work can one's wish come into reality
D.one person shouldn't be idle and lazy.
分析 本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地,只有那样才会成功.
解答 20.C 细节理解题.根据第一段第一句One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home,a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him.一天,当著名的美国科学家爱迪生在回家的路上,一个年轻人拦住他,要求和他说几句话.所以C正确.
21.B 细节理解题.根据文章第三行The young man asked,"How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?"说明这个年轻人想的如何成名.故B正确.
22.A 细节理解题.根据Edison told him,"Don't worry,young man.If you want to be a famous man this way,you will have to wait until you die!"如果你想著名的话,你只能等到死后了,故A正确.
23.D 推理判断题.根据文章倒数4,5行"What you dream is actually a high building.You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块).Thus the building will never come into reality(现实).说明他缺少的是努力工作,缺少的脚踏实地的精神,故D项正确.
24.C 主旨大意题.本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地,只有那样才会成功.故C项正确.
点评 在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西