题目内容
1. the aid from the government,the flood-stricken area greater loss.( )A. | Apart from,should have suffered | |
B. | But for,would have suffered | |
C. | Without; could suffer | |
D. | Except for; would have suffered |
分析 要不是政府的援助,洪水受灾地区的损失会更大.
解答 答案是B.本题主要考查介词短语辨析和虚拟语气的运用.except for除了;先整体说明,然后排除部分细节;but for要不是;without没有,要不是;apart from根据具体语境,既可以表示"增补",相当于besides;也可以表示"剔除",相当于except;根据句意,apart from和except for带人句中语义不当,排除A和D;without和but for带入句中都可以表示"要不是政府的援助",暗示"政府已经给予了援助",相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件,下文相当于相应的主句;与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句相应的主句动词用would/should/could/might have done,所以排除 C,所以答案选择B.
点评 本题考查介词短语的语义辨析和虚拟语气的运用,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇,掌握虚拟语气的规则.在做题时,将短语的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
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