题目内容

15.Since World WarⅡthe French have been surprised and annoyed by the power of American culture and its effect on France and the world.Their only consolation (安慰) has been the belief that French culture is superior to anything that Walt Disney or Hollywood can offer.
What France's cultural elites (精英) have rarely done,however,is examine how both serious and pop culture actually work in the United States.Rather,in the view of Frédéric Martel,a Frenchman and author of a recently released book on the topic,they have preferred to hide behind"a certain ideological anti-Americanism".Now he has set out to change this.In Culture in America,a 622-page book with lots of information,he challenges the conventional view that French culture financed and organized by the government is entirely good and that American culture shaped by market forces is necessarily bad.
"My first idea was to compare France and the United States,but when I arrived in America,I realized things were much more complicated.The United States is a continent,and you can't compare a continent with a small country or a decentralized country with one that is highly centralized"Martel recalled.
As a result,this book deals only with creativity and arts financing in the United States.But perhaps surprisingly,given the mixture of fear and disdain (鄙视) that American culture stirs among many French intellectuals,his approach is not polemical (争论的).He neither defends nor attacks the United States; he simply describes the American way of culture.
"This idea is to see how a‘counter-model'works,"he explained."If the aim is to fight American culture‘imperialism',we need to know it from the inside.If we want to modernize our own system,which needs new resources,it is useful to see how things can function without huge public investment."
The news media's response to Culture in America suggests there is room for debate.One weekly,L'Express,said the book offered food for thought.Another,Le Nouvel Observateur,compared it favorably to a recent overview on Democracy in America by Tocqueville,noting that Mr.Martel provides facts rather than impressions.Reviewing the book in Le Monde,critics also said its strength lay in its emphasis on investigation over opinion.And another article in Le Monde took the American cultural statistics collected by Mr.Martel and compared them with similar figures for France.Its unexpected conclusion was that the cultural infrastructures in the two countries were roughly similar.

67.When it comes to their own culture,the French feelB.
A.angry        
B.proud        
C.disappointed       
D.surprised
68.Mr.Martel gave up his idea of comparing France and the United States mainly because
C.
A.French culture is superior to American culture
B.French people hold an anti-Americanism attitude
C.American culture is much more complicated
D.American cultural activities don't have public investment
69.According to the passage,the book Culture in AmericaB.
A.attacks the US but defends France
B.investigates into the American culture
C.emphasized the freedom of American society
D.promotes the popularity of French culture
70.What type of writing is the article likely to be?D
A.A science fiction         
B.An advertisement
C.An official document 
D.A book review.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为研究美国和法国文化的差异,Frédéric Martel调查了美国文化并发表了作品《美国文化》,这本书也 引起了众多人的深思.

解答 67.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"Their only consolation (安慰) has been the belief that French culture is superior to anything that Walt Disney or Hollywood can offer"可知法国人对自己的文化感觉十分自豪;故选B.
68.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"The United States is a continent,and you can't compare a continent with a small country or a decentralized country with one that is highly centralized"可知他放弃比较法国和美国的差异是因为美国文化比他想象的更加复杂;故选C.
69.B.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"He neither defends nor attacks the United States; he simply describes the American way of culture"可知这本书调查了美国文化;故选B.
70.D.推理判断题.通读全文,可知本文主要讲了为研究美国和法国文化的差异,Frédéric Martel调查了美国文化并发表了作品《美国文化》,这本书引起了众多人的深思,可推测本文饮食这本书的书评;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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B.Avoid"black and white thinking".
C.Associate with optimistic people.
D.Make a plan to stop thinking negatively.
E.Understand the benefits of staying positive.
F.Adopt the motto"everything happens for a reason".

Develop a positive attitude towards life
When you are going through a challenging time,people will just instruct you to think positively.More often than not,thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful,constructive way.If you want to know how to think more positively,just follow these tips.
61.E.Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant,but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to deal with change.Being aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.One of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during times of stress.
62.B.Don't think everything you are faced with either is or it isn't.In fact,there is what we call the shades of gray in life.Therefore,if something doesn't turn out the way you want it to,make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that things aren't as serious as they seem.For example,if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn't bother because you won't finish it in time,consider the other possibilities.You could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if you don't turn it in.
63.D.That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you--and there will always be plenty of it.Think of what you can do today that is good for you and others.Decide how you will react in ways that will make a difference to your life.Don't let other people ruin your plan.People will often make things seem more important or worrisome than they really are.Making a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right direction.This will help you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.
64.A.Experiencing a wide variety of life will do wonders.Stepping out of your comfort zone can often take you by surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their cave.Something as simple as trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings,along with the release of negative impressions.Visiting a new town,city,or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive spin on your life.
65.C.Optimism is infectious.If you want to be infected by optimism,you should spend time with people who can provide something of value.Look for the positives in other people too--finding what is good in people.Learn to praise people around you.Connect with people who have many passions and want to share them with you.Avoid seeing anyone with a negative outlook,unless you really care about that person and want to change their thoughts.If you tend to think negatively,you'll be falling into a trap.
10.My daughter recently asked me what a travel agency does.There is one located on our street and it has just been completely rebuilt.I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations."Why haven't we ever been there?"she wanted to know."Because we do everything ourselves online these days"I explained."But why do it yourself if other people want to do it for you?"she wondered out loud.
    The answer is that the travel agency makes a little bit of money on each ticket you book through them.If you book your ticket yourself online,you save that money.Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend three evenings comparing prices to end up saving 30ona300 trip.All those 30 discounts add up of course so i guess we should be happy with that.
 Consider books for a moment.Buying your book at Amazon saves you maybe 30% to 40% on each book.Add to that the convenience of shopping from home and getting the package delivered to your home address.So far so good.Unfortunately,that does mean you spend too much time browsing Amazon.com while you could do something fun instead.Like maybe reading an actual book?
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    The Internet Economy promised to get rid of the middle-men and we loved it.Somehow,I'm starting to get the feeling that we ourselves ended up doing the work of that middle-men we were so eager to get rid of.
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You can always make more money but you can never make more time.

47.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?B

A.It mainly shows the curiosity of the author's daughter.
B.It indicates that the Internet has influenced our daily life.
C.It tells us the importance of a travel agency.
D.It shows why people need a travel agency.
48.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?D
A.We should be satisfied with 30 dollars that we have saved because it is worthwhile.
B.30 dollars that we have saved is too little,so we can't be happy with it.
C.We should feel regretful although 30 dollars is worth the time we have spent.
D.It's hard for us to be happy with 30 dollars because we have wasted a lot of time.
49 What's the author's attitude towards the Internet Economy?D
A.Positive         
B.Indifferent         
C.Neutral         
D.Critical
50.What's the best title for the passage?C
A.The convenience of the Internet Economy.
B.How to save time in the Internet Economy.
C.The hidden cost of the Internet Economy.
D.How to save money in the Internet Economy.
20.About 10 years ago,I started a job as a trainer for a telemarketing agency.In one of my first classes,the head trainer told a very inspiring story.
He began by drawing a stickman standing in the middle of a circle.To make it more interesting,he drew things like a house,a car,and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked the question,"Can anyone tell me what this is?"In a long silence,one guy decided to throw out"the world?"The trainer said,"That's close and this is your Comfort Zone.Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you."
"Your home,your family,your friends,and your job.People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger or conflict."
"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?"A strong silence came over the room.The same eager guy abruptly announced,"You are afraid."
Another guy said,"You make mistakes."The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said,"When you make mistakes,what can the result be?"
    The first guy shouted,"You learn something."
"Exactly,you are learning."The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow pointing from the stickman directly to the outside of the circle.He continued to say,"When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there,in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with."
"The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you expand your knowledge to become a better person."He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the original circle,and added a few new things like more friends,a bigger house,etc.
"The moral of the story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone,you will never be able to expand your horizons and learn.When you step out of your Comfort Zone you will eventually make your circle bigger and your mind grow stronger,and all in all a better person."

60.According to the passage,the Comfort Zone isC.
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    B.a person who can offer us some comfort and protect us
    C.a state in which we feel all safe and right with the world
    D.a circle which we don't dare to get out of
61.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A
    A.If we move beyond the Comfort Zone,our anxiety level will go up.
    B.When we step out of the Comfort Zone,we must feel excited.
    C.We don't need to leave our Comfort Zone if we really want to grow.
    D.We are all still in our Comfort Zone when making new friends.
62.Why does the author tell us the story?D
    A.To build up our interpersonal skills.
    B.To make us work better as a team.
    C.To provide us some working activities.
    D.To motivate us to step out for a better world.
4.As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult.(71)C Don't panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.(72)B You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.(73)DBut try not to shut your family out of your life.You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.(74)A A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle.These are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.(75)FSo making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!

A.Choose your friends wisely.
B.They will help shape the future.
C.They may seem to happen quickly.
D.You will probably want to be independent.
E.You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

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