题目内容

15．An English saying goes："All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．"That means we should relax after a day's hard work or we'll be unhealthy．
Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries，they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities．Therefore，they spend all day studying without time to relax．
However，not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard．Students are pressurized by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences．As a result，students are forces to work harder and harder．Furthermore，there is pressure coming from students themselves．They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce．So，they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay in a nervous state day after day．If they keep it up，they'll suffer illnesses； both psychological and physical．
What students need is relaxation．This doesn't mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studying hard．It means"work while you work，play while you play"．If you can do this，you will improve your health greatly．You'll feel yourself suddenly fresh，just like recovering from a terrible illness．You'll find that your studies are not a burden（负担） anymore．

63．The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPTD．
A．too much work may bring trouble to anyone
B．overwork without rest is sure to make one foolish
C．Jack becomes dull because he works too much
D．Anyone who doesn't work will break down
64．What trouble have both the parents and teachers brought to the students？B
A．They don't know how to let the students relax．
B．They give too much burden for them to bear．
C．They don't love those who work the hardest．
D．They fail to understand what the students need most．
65．What causes the student'pressure from themselves？C
A．That they don't know how to get top universities．
B．That they want to relax but have no chance．
C．That they fail to relax themselves during their work．
D．That they think too much about the result of their work．
66．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．What to do to relax yourself．
B．The serous situation for the poor students．
C．Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning．
D．How to be a healthy and successful learner．

分析 这篇文章讲的是因为父母和老师的压力和来自自身的压力，很多学生一直学习，不会放松，这样做其实会适得其反，甚至会危机学生的健康，文章介绍如何成为一个健康成功的学习者．

解答 63-66 DBCD
63题答案：D句意理解题：从第一段的句子："All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．"That means we should relax after a day's hard work or we'll be unhealthy．可知这句话的意思是一天学习后应该适当放松，否则会不健康，而不是不工作的人会垮掉，选D．
64题答案：B细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Students are pressurized by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences．老师和父母知识关心他们的考试成绩而忽略了他们的爱好和个体差异使孩子们有太多的压力．故本题答案为B选项．
65题答案：C考查细节推理，从文章第二段的句子：there is pressure coming from students themselves．They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce．So，they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay in a nervous state day after day．学生自身也会有压力．他们意识到由于竞争激烈他们上顶尖大学的机会很小．所以他们给自己施加了很多的压力而且每天都是处于一种紧张的状态．可知学生们学习的时候，不知道放松，会给他们太多的压力，选C选项．
66题答案：D主旨题：从全文的内容：可知这篇文章讲的是因为父母和老师的压力和来自自身的压力，很多学生一直学习，不会放松，这样做其实会适得其反，甚至会危机学生的健康，文章介绍如何成为一个健康成功的学习者，选D．

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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58．‘Microsoft Windows XP support ends'means thatB．
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B．Microsoft stops providing technical support for Windows XP
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B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods
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65、What is the best title of the passage？A
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C．Way of Growth-for the Young Groups
D．Teaching Methods-for Teachers and Schools．
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But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and they can still improve their performance．

61．In which paragraph does the author introduce the background（背景） of his study？A
A．In the first paragraph．
B．In the second paragraph．
C．In the third paragraph
D．In the last paragraph．
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A．be as serious as you can about the exam．
B．focus your attention on the exam．
C．set clear study goals and keep them
D．make a careful preparation for the exam
63．We can infer from the study that students who sit quietly before the examC．
A．are more likely to get better exam results．
B．have a positive attitude towards exam results．
C．worry more about the exam in their mind．
D．have a strong will to be successful in the exam．
64．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to"C"．
A．looking for a chance                     B．preparing for the exam
C．writing about the feelings               D．taking the exam
65．If a student writes about his feelings before an exam，heA．
A．will improve his exam result          B．can keep a good memory of the exam
C．will get support from his teachers    D．will forget what he has prepared for the exam．
10．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复．请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
要点：1．未及时回信的原因； 2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
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A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals．
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26．According to the passage，which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures？C
A．The sound of  ______ cars．
B．The sound of voices．
C．Man-made noise pollution．
D．The sound of steps．
27．According to the passage，natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPTB．
A．sounds made by animals themselves   B．ocean drilling
C．underwater earthquakes              D．the breaking of ice fields
28．Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph？A
A．The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean．
B．Different places may have different types of noises．
C．The decibel is not a right unit （单位） for measuring underwater noise．
D．Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises．
29．Which of the following is true of whales？D
A．They won't be confused by noises．
B．They are deaf to noises．
C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises．
D．Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises．
30．According to the passage，what will scientists most probably do in the future？B
A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution．
B．They will protect animals from harmful noises．
C．They will try to set a limit of 120decibels．
D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution．
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This may be hard to believe，but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight random cell phones from an office in Chicago．All the tested phones showed high numbers of coli forms（大肠菌），a kind of bacteria found in excrement（粪便），with about 2，700 to 4，200 units of the bacteria on each phone．In drinking water，the healthy limit is less than 1 unit per 100 ml of water．This bacteria can cause flu，pinkeye（红眼病） and diarrhea（腹泻）．That's right-your phone is covered with excrement!
Although computers，keys and pens all carry bacteria，our smart-phones get far dirtier．They touch a lot of stuff，including our pocket or purse．We take them almost everywhere：the bus，the subway and who hasn't played Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet？
"Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine，"Cain said．
What's even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip，it then spends most of its time covering our faces．Our noses，mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease（油脂），an environment that bacteria really like．
Compared to traditional keypads，touch screens spread bacteria more easily to hands．According to Time magazine's website，an expert in Australia warned that playing with iPads and iPhones at Apple stores is a health risk．
 
26．The underlined word"dark"in the first paragraph meansD．
A．black        B．hopeless         C．unclear          D．unpleasant
27．Which of the following best describes the tone of the third paragraph？C
A．Angry．B．Interested．C．Concerned．D．Delighted．
28．By saying"Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine"in Paragraph 5，Cain meant thatC．
A．people love to share their smart-phones more than they realize
B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items
C．smart-phones are used in public places more than people realize
D．most people don't know how dirty their cell phones are
29．Compared with traditional keypads，smart-phonesB
A．are greasier and need more alcohol to clean
B．make contact with our hands more often
C．get warm more easily and are harder to clean
D．get much nearer to our faces
30．What is the article mainly about？B
A．Tips on the use of smart-phones．
B．Health problems caused by the use of smart-phones．
C．The danger of coli forms infection．
D．The influence that smart-phones have on our life．
4．Learning the language of a country isn't enough．If you want to ensure a pleasant visit，find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts．
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places．If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia，some friends ask you to eat with them．What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud"burp"（打嗝） after you finish eating．Burping would show that you liked your food．But in some other countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say"Excuse me，please．"
In many places，people like to eat together．But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together．People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat．
You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own．A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table．The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself．Also in India，you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree．But in most parts of India，a shake of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or acceptance．Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty． In that country Bulgaria，you shake your head to mean"yes"-a nod means"no"．
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone，even at an important meeting．Doing this when you are meeting an important person in Thailand，however，could cause offence．It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion．Also try to avoid touching the head of an adult-it's just not done in Thailand．
Attitudes to women vary much around the world．In Japan，for example，it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home．
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling，but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality（礼节）．
51．In Mongolia，if you give a loud burp after eating，your friends will be veryC．
A．surprised             B．sorry            C．happy               D．upset
52．Where do people eat back to back？A
A．In Polynesia          B．In Mongolia     C．In Japan             D．In India
53．From the passage，we know that shaking head means"yes"inD．
A．Thailand          B．Mongolia        C．Japan            D．Bulgaria
54．The underlined sentence"Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty．"MeansA．
A．you are probably not to be served a drink when you nod your head
B．you're possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C．it's probable that you are thirsty if you nod your head
D．you'd like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
55．According to the passage，which attitude to women is usual in Japan？B
A．Men always go to parties with women．
B．Men plan evening entertainments for themselves，while their wives stay at home．
C．Men and women have equal rights to go to parties．
D．Men plan evening entertainments for their wives．
5．At that time people would starveif food was difficult to find．

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