题目内容

4．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复．请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．表示抱歉以及未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行或做志愿者等）以及理由．
注意：1．词数：不少于120词（信的开头已经写好，但不计入词数）
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：do a part-time job兼职，be a young volunteer 做青年志愿者
Dear Tom，
I am so sorry to answer your letter so late．
          ．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们就暑假打算给美国朋友Tom发封电子邮件，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：表示抱歉以及未及时回信的原因；你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行或做志愿者等）以及理由．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为写信的目的．第二部分为未及时回信的原因．第三部分为假期的打算．
重点短语与句型：
without delay毫不延误…
have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择
Last but not least最后但同样重要
高分句型一：However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time，which is vital for me．此句用了which引导非限制性定语从句
高分句型二：First and foremost，I would do a part time job，so that my interpersonal skills would be improved此句用了so that引导结果状语从句

解答 Dear Tom，
   How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation．I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay．（写信目的）
   How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it．However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time，which is vital for me（高分句型一）．As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study．I believe that if you were me，you would make the same choice．（未及时回信的原因）
    By the way，I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation． First and foremost，I would do a part time job，so that my interpersonal skills would be improved（高分句型二）．Additionally，I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School．Last but not least，maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant．These are my plan for the summer vacation．What's yours？I am looking forward to your earliest reply．（假期的打算）                                     
 Yours，
  Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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C．remember your teacher's instructions
D．finish your homework on time
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B．＄100     
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B．In a company brochure．
C．On a teenage website            
D．In a college newspaper．
12．No one knows why we sleep，but it's certain that we need to．People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly，and they fall asleep during the working hours； some may have hallucinations（幻觉）．?
There are no rules about sleep．Generally speaking，grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours．But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less，and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more．If you feel all right，you're probably getting enough sleep．The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different．Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers，for example，sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work．?
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth，going down to grown-up levels by early teenage．Sleep patterns also tend（倾向） to be different in the elderly，who may sleep less at night than they did when younger，find sleep getting more broken，and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime．

67．According to the passage，some people are unable to think clearly becauseC．
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep．
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours．
C．Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep．
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours．
69．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD．
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
70．According to the passage，a boy of 14years old sleepsA．
A．as long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14hours each night
D．for less than 8hours per night．
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Many people think that once you get infected by colds，you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life．That's not the case．There are about 200different viruses that cause the common cold．You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time，but you might catch a cold next time because of another．
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68．We know from the second paragraph thatC．
A．the common cold is caused by only one virus
B．there are people who never catch a cold
C．colds can be caused by different viruses
D．all people are easily attacked by colds
69．The underlined word"transmitted"in the fourth paragraph means"A"．
A．passed     B．changed    C．cured     D．caused
70．If you have a cold，you can do the following exceptD．
A．drinking a lot of water     B．drinking chicken soup
C．eating honey                D．forcing yourself to eat
71．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．now scientists have found out practical treatment for colds
B．different people may have different ways to fight against colds
C．working in freezing weather is the main reason for colds
D．colds can be passed from animals to human beings．
9．Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite fluently，but：Listening is STILL a problem!First of all，remember that you are not alone．Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible．The first step is to find listening resources．The Internet is really a useful tool for English students．You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia．com．The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station．
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated （懊恼） by limited understanding．What should you do？
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything．
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand-even if you continue not to understand for a long time．
●Do not translate what you hear into your native language．
●Listen for the general idea of the conversation．Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas．
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany．In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind．This method usually resulted in confusion．Then，after the first six months，I discovered two very important facts．Firstly，translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly．By remaining calm，I noticed that-even if I didn't pay much attention，I could usually understand what the speaker had said．
55．The best way to improve our listening is toB．
A．practise as much as possible
B．find as many listening resources as possible
C．use the Internet like a radio station
D．speak naturally and read as much as possible
56．Which of the following is a good habit when listening？B
A．Try to understand everything．
B．Try to get the main ideas．
C．Pay much attention to details．
D．Translate each word in your mind．
57．Why did the writer mention his/her experience in Germany？C
A．To prove the importance of translating．
B．To show the problems of speaking a foreign language．
C．To tell us the importance of staying calm．
D．To point out an ineffective method of listening．
58．The underlined part"a wall"in the last paragraph refers to"A"．
A．a communication barrier （障碍）          
B．culture shock
C．language understanding 
D．a little misunderstanding．
16．No one knows why we sleep，but it's certain that we need to．People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days-they think less clearly，and they fall asleep during the working hours； some may have hallucinations（幻觉）．
There are no rules about sleep．Generally speaking，grown-ups sleep about 7and a half hours each night and probably more than 60per cent get between seven and eight hours．But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5hours or less，and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more．If you feel all right，you're probably getting enough sleep．The important thing is not to worry how much other people get-their needs may be different．Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep-office workers，for example，sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work．
Children sleep more than grown-ups-perhaps 14to 18hours soon after birth，going down to grown-up levels by early teenage．Sleep patterns also tend（倾向） to be different in the elderly，who may sleep less at night than they did when younger，find sleep getting more broken，and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime．

67．According to the passage，some people are unable to think clearly becauseC．
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
68．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep．
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours．
C．Quite a few people need only 5hours or less for them to sleep．
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours．
69．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged byD．
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
70．According to the passage，a boy of 14years old sleepsA．
A．as long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14hours each night
D．for less than 8hours per night．
13．If your child has mobile internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor（监督） and control his or her internet use．Kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities．Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices．
Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids．They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online．A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child's search to the kind of sites．A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words，key phrases，or content．
Consider tracking software for older teenagers．This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online．This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly．Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online．
Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so it's important to remain alert（警惕的）．Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software．That's why it's important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up．Nothing can replace involvement and supervision（监督） by adults．Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police．
71．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．More and more kids have mobile internet access
B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid's internet use
C．It is difficult to monitor and control kid's internet use
D．Kids are turning to the internet for everything
72．How should parents monitor and control younger kids'internet use？C
A．With tracking software  
B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters
C．With content blockers and filters   
D．With filters and trackers
73．The 3th paragraph is about．A
A．how to monitor and control older teenagers'internet use
B．how to monitor and control younger kids'internet use
C．tracking software
D．Content blockers and filters
74．Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids'internet use becauseB
A．content blockers，filters，and trackers are useless．
B．lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackers．
C．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software
D．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults
75．is the most important for parents to monitor and control kid's internet use？D
A．Tracking software               
B．Content blockers and filters
C．Filters and trackers            
D．Involvement and supervision by adults．
14．The palace was heavily guarded，because inside its wallslived（live）the Queen．

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