题目内容

7.Do we need an"Ivy (常春藤) League"?
China may soon have its own"Ivy League",with a union of top universities.
The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US.The Chinese version,which was officially started in mid-October,consists of nine famous universities,including Peking,Tsinghua,Zhejiang and Fudan.The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs,recognition of academic achievements,and other joint programs.
The news of this Chinese"Ivy League"has received mixed responses from the public and press.Some negative critics have dismissed it as yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding them.Others say that the"Ivy League"is not necessary but that the union is a good idea,one that could promote academic development.
So what's your opinion on a Chinese"Ivy League"?Do we need one?
Yes.Ivy League or not,nine of China's best universities cooperating is a good thing.
1.These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research.It could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the universities.
2.Allowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons,improve their social skills and create more employment opportunities.The results could be more important than lessons and achievements.
3.The term"Ivy League"carries a sense of academic excellence,tradition and reputation.If borrowing such a term could encourage students'and professors'mental state and improve Chinese higher education,then there's no reason not to do it.
No.Universities should do some work on increasing cooperation instead of copying an"Ivy League"model.
1.Many Chinese universities already have such cooperation with each other.If this cooperation were associated with the"Ivy League",it would just distract (分散) attention and resources and have a negative effect.
2.These Chinese universities are all state-run and most get their funding from the government.They're quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldn't bring about as much potential ability as between,say,public and private,or Chinese and foreign universities.
3.China should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practices.We have our own unique conditions and foreign lessons often don't apply well here.
Do we need an"Ivy League"?
Ivy in AmericaIt originally referred to an athletic conference of (71)eight top universities in the
northeast of America.







Ivy in China
FormationNine famous universities

(72)Purposes of the union 
To exchange students
To(73)recognize academic achievements
To work on the joint programs
(74)Responses   from the public
Positive side(75)Negative side 
The cooperation is good for the combination of resources and recreation of (76)a better environment.Attention will be drawn away and (78)resources  will be distracted.
Students will have less difficulty in finding jobs through the student exchange program.The cooperation won't have great effect because of their (79)similarities  in running universities.
The cooperation will (77)encourage  the students and professors mentally.China should develop world-class universities in its (80)unique  way without copying foreign countries blindly.

分析 短文主要讲述中国的最有名的高校结合,建立自己的"常春藤联盟",关于这件事不同的人有不同的意见,分别表达了赞成和反对双方的意见.

解答 71:eight top universities,根据短文中的"The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US."可知此空格应写eight top universities.
72:Purposes of the union,根据短文中的"The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs,recognition of academic achievements,and other joint programs."可知,此空格用Purposes of the union.
73:recognize,根据短文中的"The union is supposed to result in student exchange programs,recognition of academic achievements,and other joint programs."可知,此空格用动词原形recognize.
74:Responses,根据短文中的"The news of this Chinese"Ivy League"has received mixed responses from the public and press."可知此空格应写为Responses.
75:Negative side,根据短文中的人们对于Ivy League的不同看法中的Yes….和No….的内容可知,此空格应写Negative side.
76:a better environment,根据短文中These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research,可知答案为a better environment.
77:encourage,根据短文If borrowing such a term could encourage students'and professors'mental state 可知答案为动词原形encourage.
78:resources 根据短文中的"…it would just distract (分散) attention and resources and have a negative effect."可知,此空格应写为resources.
79:similarities 根据短文中的"They're quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldn't bring about as much potential ability as between,say,public and private,or Chinese and foreign universities."故此空格应用名词形式similarities.
80:unique,根据短文最后两句"China should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practices.We have our own unique conditions and foreign lessons often don't apply well here."可知,此空格应写为unique.

点评 在做表格阅读时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些关键词的提取,以及结构上的搭配.

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15.The common cold is the world's most widespread illness,which is plagues(病疫) that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy(谬误) of all is that colds caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕),cold and wet,showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营),naked and starving,were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England,volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be with cold water,and then stood about dripping wet in drafty(通风良好的)room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If,then,cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds,why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains-taking research,no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times,and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin,but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

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C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
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C.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
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66.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research UnitA.
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B.the fallacy about the common cold
C.the reason and the way people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds.
2.Who"discovered"America?And who led the first successful attempt to sail around the world in history?
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Zheng was an officer of the Ming Dynasty's Yongle Emperor.In 1405,the emperor asked Zheng to visit the"Western Seas",which referred to the seas and lands west of the South China Sea.Zheng traveled with 62ships filled with silk and china and 27,800men.The biggest ship was 126meters long and could take the weight of 7000tons.In the following 28years,Zheng made another six successful journeys.He visited over 30countries.Since most of the records of Zheng'voyages have been lost,many historians believe Zheng's achievements have been underestimated. British writer Gavin Menzies,who spent 14years researching the movements of the Chinese fleet,explained it was Zheng who first sailed around the world,in his book,1421,The Year china Discovered America.
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63.The underlined word"featured"in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced byB.
A.advertised                    B.shown
C.involved                      D.affected
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A.Textbooks.                   B.History books.
C.An ancient map.              D.Zheng's logbooks.
65.With most of Zheng's logbooks lost,people today are not sure ofA.
A.the exact places Zheng He reached on his voyages
B.the scale of the fleet on Zheng He's voyages
C.the times of Zheng He's successful voyages
D.the purpose of Zheng He's voyages
66.Which of the following is a definite fact about the Cape of Good Hope?A
A.It was discovered by Vasco da Gama.
B.It was discovered by the Chinese.
C.It was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
D.It was discovered by Ferdinand Magellan.
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Carlos Camargo from Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts and other researchers did the study.It followed more than nine hundred children in New Zealand until they were five years old.

71.The passage is intended to tell us thatB.
A.iron is as important as Vitamin D to people's health
B.iron and Vitamin D may lead to smarter,healthier children
C.pregnant women need much more iron and Vitamin D
D.in poor countries babies are lacking iron and Vitamin D
72.When expecting a baby,a woman doesn't necessarily receive some extraC.
A.iron            B.folic acid      C.vitamin D      D.supplements
73.It can be learnt from the passage thatD.
A.providing all pregnant women with extra iron may be difficult for all countries
B.plenty of micronutrients can be found in foods that you eat in your daily life
C.all the vitamins that you need to keep healthy can be received from the sunlight
D.it's more possible for babies lacking vitamin D to suffer from respiratory infections
74.The underlined words in Paragraph 5refer toA.
A.a micronutrient    B.a food         C.a metal        D.a medicine
75.The passage might be followed by a paragraph aboutC.
A.how the researchers did the study    B.how important the study was
C.what the researchers found           D.what problems the researchers faced.

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