题目内容

1.Staying healthy is important,but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don't think they have the time to look after it.It's not just a time matter; people think it's boring to spend time on their health.In fact,you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun.
There are some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all,but they do help.The first thing you can do is singing.Singing improves your oxygen flow,which in turn is good for your skin and immune system(免疫系统).It's also good for your brain.Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing.You can watch a funny movie.Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain,improve brain function,lower blood pressure and protect the heart.
Laughing and singing might go together,but for something completely normal that you do every day,you should eat to stay healthy.It's unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach.You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal.
Exercise is important to staying healthy,but it often feels more like work than fun.One thing you can do to have more fun is attend a dance class.Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun.Taking classes in kung fu can be a lot of fun too.It can be a great way to lose weight,but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.
32.According to the passage,many neglect their health because theyC.
A.are already healthy enough.
B.are too tired to stay healthy.
C.believe there's no time for it.
D.think it costs too much.
33.According to the passage,which is not the way to stay healthy?D
A.Singing and dancing.
B.Attending a dance class.
C.Taking Kung  fu classes.
D.Working on an empty stomach.
34.The underlined word"consult"in Paragraph 4 probably means"A".
 A.ask      B.admire    C.consider        D.manage
35.The best title for the passage is probablyB.
A.What to eat to stay healthy.
B.Fun ways to stay healthy.
C.How to make life more fun.
D.Different fun exercises.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些简单的事情来获得健康和快乐,健康对人类十分重要.

解答 32.C.细节理解题.由文章第一句Staying healthy is important,but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they don't think they have the time to look after it可知许多人忽视了他们的健康,因为他们认为没有时间,故选C.
33.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Laughing and singing might go together,but for something completely normal that you do every day,you should eat to stay healthy可知空腹工作不是保持健康的方法,故选D.
34.A.词义猜测题.It can be a great way to lose weight,but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight此处表示"在你开始前,你应该咨询你的医生",故consult的意思是"咨询",与A项意思接近.
35.B.标题归纳题.文章主要介绍了四种保持身体健康的方法,因此最佳标题为有趣的保持健康的方法;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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9.The U.S.Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing.Already there have been more than enough teachers,engineers,physicists,aerospace experts,and other specialists.Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there.The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.
  On the other hand,there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TV repairmen.
  These people have more work than they can deal with,and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates.The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.
  The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future.A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree.Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school.High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life.Under this pressure the kids fall in line.Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter.Everybody should go to college,so of course they must go.And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up,and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.
One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there.Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college,half of them do not graduate with their class.Many of them drop out within the first year.Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.
1.It's implied but not stated in the passage thatB.
A.many other countries are facing the same problem
B.white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers
C.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future
D.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education
2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?
D
A.Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.
B.Many parents want their children to go to college.
C.High school teachers urge their students to go to college.
D.Every young man and woman wants to go to college.
3.By saying that"many people go to college who do not belong there",the author means thatA.
A.many people who are not fit for college education go to college
B.many people who do not have enough money go to college
C.many people who go to college drop out within the first year
D.many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed
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A.every young man and woman should go to college
B.college education is a bad thing
C.people with a college education should receive higher pay
D.fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs.
16.People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的) have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals(个人;个体),according to a new analysis of nearly 100international studies.
The studies,most conducted within the past decade,included about three million adults from around the world.The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland,part of the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight.But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.
Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk."Because we'd actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal[weight,"she said."I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower.And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn't seem to differ from normal weight."
But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.
The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性)of the so-called"body mass index"or BMI,a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比例,比率)of height to weight,that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to measure potential health risks.
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25.Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact thatB.
A.obese people have higher death rates
B.slightly obese people have lower death rates
C.obese people tend to die early
D.death rates have nothing to do with body weight
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A.BMI may not be so reliable.
B.The study provides further evidence for BMI.
C.BMI tells nothing about potential health risks.
D.BMI has been much questioned recently.
27.What can we conclude from the passage'?B
A.It's OK to put on extra weight.
B.It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese.
C.Obese people are much healthier.
D.Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.
28.What topic does the passage mainly deal with?C
A.Technology.        B.Dieting.
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   Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have cornered the market!
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   Because this is a new business world,those rules aren't there yet and many people are happy to share-as long as it pays!
   But the sharing company has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B,commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?
32.What does the underlined phrase"feeling the pinch"probably mean?A
A.Lacking in money                        
B.Full of curiosity
C.Willing to help others                          
D.Unsatisfied with their lives
33.Who may be against the sharing economy?D
A.A taxi driver who can't find a parking place.
B.A priest in the church near Kings Cross
C.A traveler who needs accommodation.
D.A well-known high-end holiday hotel.
34.Why are many people pleased to share according to the passage?B
A.Because they can gain huge profits.
B.Because there're few rules to limit them.
C.Because they needn't pay any fee.
D.Because the new business has no risks.
35.Which of the following words can best describe the booming sharing economy?C
A.Creative and developed                      
B.Competitive but unpractical
C.Effective but worrying                      
D.Traditional and acceptable.

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