Question

10．What's life like on a deserted island？Senator（参议员） Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out．
The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote，uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean．
The senator and his sons，15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin，traveled 5，200 miles from Phoenix，Arizona to the island of Biggarenn．They didn't carry any food or water．
The island is part of the Marshall Islands．It offered no basic facilities，so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water．Their diet was made up of coconuts，crab and fish．They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass（放大镜）．
The Flakes brought along a lobster（龙虾） trap in hopes of having some delicious treats，but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark．They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water．It took them hours each night pumping for just a few gallons of fresh water．
One of the most memorable moments of the trip，the father said，was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing（叉） a fish in the ocean．
Still，it was quite an enjoyable holiday for the senator．"For a dad it was a wonderful thing．No video games around，no television，no distractions，no texting，"Flake recalled．
41．What's a Robinson Crusoe style holiday like？D
A．People take the holiday to avoid modern entertainment．
B．People go on an adventurous sailing like Robinson Crusoe．
C．People take the holiday to learn to be a skillful fisherman．
D．People take the holiday on a place without any basic living facilities．
42．Where did the Flakes take their holiday？B
A．On a hill．B．On an island．C．In the ocean．D．In a desert．
43．They might have had all the things EXCEPTD．
A．coconuts           B．crab             C．fish             D．lobster
44．What kind of water did they drink？A
A．The purified sea water
B．Water from the river．
C．The running water nearby
D．Water they brought from home．
45．What was probably the most difficult period for the Flakes during the holiday？C
A．Being unable to make a fire．
B．Being unable to get fresh water．
C．Being chased by sharks．
D．Being unable to meet people．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了人们如何在一个荒岛上生活的故事，参议员与他的二个儿子在没有基本生活设备的岛上靠自己生后了四天，是一段非常不寻常的经历．

解答 41．D 主旨大意题．根据文章第三段第四段文章内容，They didn't carry any food or water．It offered no basic facilities我们可以了解鲁滨逊式假期是指他们没带任何食物和水．岛上没有任何基础设施．故选D．
42．B 细节理解题．根据文章第三段traveled 5，200 miles from Phoenix，Arizona to the island of Biggarenn来到了距离亚利桑那州的凤凰城5，200英里的比盖瑞恩岛，可判断他们是来到了岛上度假．故选B．
43．D 判断理解题．根据文章第四段Their diet was made up of coconuts，crab and fish．可判断他们的食物包括椰子、螃蟹和鱼．D项为龙虾，根据第五段可知他们带去的龙虾笼子丢了，故食物不包括龙虾，选D．
44．A 细节理解题．根据文章第五段They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water．他们还带了两个抽水机，用来除去海水中的盐．可知他们引用的是海水净化后获得的淡水．故选A．
45．C 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段One of the most memorable moments of the trip，the father said，was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after spearing（叉） a fish in the ocean．父亲说，此行最难忘的就是他和自己15岁大的儿子在海里叉到一条鱼后被几条鲨鱼穷追不舍的那段经历．故选C．

点评 本文是新闻阅读类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．