题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
There is many different signs in public.They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place.Do you know how they exactly mean?For an example,if you go to see a film,you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE or leave through the EXIT.You will also find NO SMOKING sings in much cinemas.If you visited a museum,don't take any photos inside the halls.You are not allowed do so.You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.When you drive a car,don't park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.Making sure you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble.
分析 本文主要介绍在公共场所的一些标志,并具体介绍了这些标志的含义.
解答 There is many different signs in public.They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place.Do you know how they exactly mean?For an example,if you go to see a film,you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE or leave through the EXIT.You will also find NO SMOKING sings in much cinemas.If you visited a museum,don't take any photos inside the halls.You are not allowed∧do so.You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.When you drive a car,don't park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.Making sure you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble.
详解:
1.is改为are 考查主谓一致.有there be结构中,谓语动词be后作主语的名词many different signs一致,要用are.
2.how改为what 考查代词.mean意为"(词的)意思是…",是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,要用代词what,引导宾语从句,并作mean的宾语.
3.去掉example前an 考查固定搭配.for example意为"例如",是固定搭配.
4.or改为and 考查连词.enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE与leave through the EXIT之间是并列关系,要用and连接.or表示选择关系.
5.much改为many 考查形容词.many修饰可数名词复数cinemas,而much修饰不可数名词.
6.visited改为visit 考查动词时态.主句是祈使句,表示一般现在时,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
7.allowed后加to 考查动词不定式.allow sb.to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事",其被动结构则为sb.be allowed to do sth.不定式符号to不可省略.
8.museum改为museums 考查名词复数.museum意为"博物馆",是可数名词,其前有many修饰,要用复数形式.
9.without改为with 考查介词.此处表示"有…",用with,without意为"没有".
10.Making改为Make 考查动词时态.本句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.