题目内容

你校文学社向学生征文，请你以“如何实现上大学的梦想”为题写一篇短文。主要内容包括：

1.理想的大学和专业；

2.目前的做法；

3.未来的打算。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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14．Traditionally，across the world，boys and girls attend a mixed school，where they study together．But boys'schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music．
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to （和…相符） the"boy code"of hiding their emotions to be a"real man"．
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．
Tony Little，head master of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys'learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study's author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia．
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with"boy-focused"approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have more  acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given"hands-on"lessons where they are allowed to walk around．"Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的） and prefer the modern genre （类型） in which violence and sexism are major themes，"James wrote．
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be"masterful and in charge"in relationships．"In mixed schools，boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，"the study reported．

8．The author believes that a single-sex school wouldC．
A．force boys to hide their emotions to be"real men"
B．help boys to be more competitive in schools．
C．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D．naturally strengthen boys'traditional image of a man
9．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boysC．
A．behave more responsibly．
B．grow up more healthily．
C．perform relatively better．
D．receive a better education．
10．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools isA．
A．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D．teaching can be designed to promote boys'team spirit
11．What does the underlined word"acute"in paragraph 8mean？B
A．lovely    B．sharp    
C．serious   D．dull．
15．If you don't know what their shortcoming are，your chances of overcoming them are very ______．（　　）
A．slimB．briefC．distantD．obvious

Hi Maz and Bobby,

I don't know what you're up to this Sunday, but if you're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue.

Tom

Hi Tom,

Thanks mate, but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend. I've got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I'll call you later.

Bobby

Dear Tom,

Like Bobby, I'm a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle's house for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as if it's going ahead. I really can't get out of it because it's the old man's 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there.

Maz

Ok you guys,

I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.

Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!

Later,

Tom

1.What does Tom intend to do at first?

A. To have a family lunch.

B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.

C. To go for a drink with his friends.

D. To ask for help from his friends.

2.The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means "________"

A. buried under snow

B. very bored

C. extremely busy

D. entirely relaxed

3.Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?

A. Bobby is not available this Sunday.

B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.

C. The barbecue will take place on time.

D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.

4.What will Tom probably do after sending the last email？

A. Prepare the barbecue.

B. Go to the pub.

C. Have a rest.

D. Call his friends.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone , at some point , will suffer a loss—the loss of loved ones , good health or a job . It’s your “ desert experience ” . The important thing is not to allow yourself to be trapped in the desert . So can you actually do things to help yourselves through bad times ? 1. . Here’s how :

Let Yourself Grieve.

A period of grieving is critical . There’s no shame in this . Tears aren’t sign that you’re simply feeling sorry for yourself but are an expression of sadness or emotion that must find an outlet .

2. .

Anger is natural , but it can be released in a wholesome way . It can serve your recovery . You may think , “ Things like this weren’t supposed to happen to people like me . ” However , you have to realize that you have strong reasons to fight for your life .

Face the Challenge.

Instead of facing what has happened , many people try to fill up that empty feeling looking for an escape . The man who rarely touched a drink will begin hitting the bottle . 3. . Others try literally to run away . The only thing that makes sense is to face up to your situation . Admitting failure is the toughest part , but you have to before you can get on with your life .

Get Out and Do.

4.. You can join a support group , keep a journal , schedule a trip or do exercise , which make you feel better physically , and when you feel better physically you feel better mentally .

Be Patient with Yourself.

Roughly , the terrible pain is a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better . 5. . A lot depends on disposition , the support within your environment , and whether you get help and work on it . So , be easy on yourself . Recognize that you’ll need time and congratulate yourself at each step through grief : I’m still here , I’ve made it this far !

A. Get Outside Yourself .

B. Understand Your Anger .

C. Yes , you can take charge of your own cure .

D. And it can be as long as a year , possibly two .

E. A woman who watched her weight will overeat .

F. They may start organizations , write books , work for awareness .

G. It’s important to force yourself to concentrate on things other than your hurt .

As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents.

Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.

Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say.

We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.

1.We call learn from the first paragraph that________.

A. energy policy catches much attention of the public

B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms

C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies

D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents

2.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_____.

A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power

B. guarantees an increase in energy output

C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower

D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation

3.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A. an official report will settle the energy problem

B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms

C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation

D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts

4.Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion?

A. Increase political impact on energy policy.

B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.

C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power.

D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.
4．WASHINGTON，Nov.25 （Xinhua）--Air pollution is a major risk factor for heart disease，and women with diabetes （糖尿病） may be more likely to be influenced by its effects than others，a long-term U．S．study said Wednesday．
The study，published in the Journal of the American Heart Association，found that women with diabetes who are exposed （暴露） to air pollution for long periods may have a much higher risk for heart disease．
"We didn't expect diabetes to be the strongest factor in determining susceptibility （敏感性），"said the lead author Jaime Hart，an epidemiologist at the Boston-based Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard T．H．Chan School of Public Health．
"We looked at age，family history of heart disease，weight，smoking status and areas of the country but diabetes was the most consistent across diseases and across different size fractions of particulate matter （PM），"Hart said．
The research team explored data from more than 100，000participants in a long-term study called the Nurses'Health Study，looking at rates of heart disease，specifically rates of stroke．
They assessed long-term exposure to three different sizes of particulate matter air pollution from 1989to 2006：Fine particulate pollutant smaller than 2.5thousandths of a millimeter in diameter （PM2.5），PM10and PM2.5-10．PM10includes both PM2.5and PM2.5-10．
While all women had small increases in risk of heart events with more air pollution exposure，the increased risk was statistically significant for women with diabetes．
According to the team，an increase of 10micrograms per cubic meter of air pollution in PM2.5，PM2.5-10and PM 10will raise a woman's risk of heart disease by 44percent，17percent and 19percent，separately，if she had type 2diabetes．
The team found that these effects were greater among women 70and older and obese women．
Since the study participants were mostly white women of middle-and upper-socioeconomic status，further research will be needed to determine if these patterns are also seen in men and in racially and socioeconomically diverse populations，they added．

61．According to the study，women with diabetes may be more likely to be affected byB．
A．a risk factor      B．air pollution      C．heart disease      D．areas
62．Which of the following was not involved in the study？C
A．Age．B．Weight．C．Height．D．Smoking status．
63．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．It is not necessary to do further research on men．
B．Air pollution puts women with diabetes at higher heart risk．
C．Most participants were women who were over 70years old．
D．The increase of PM per cubic meter has no effect on women's health．
64．In a newspaper，this passage is most probably in the part ofC．
A．Travel       B．Technology       C．Health       D．Fashion．
1．Millions of people die of hunger in southern Africa every year，but when Zambia （赞比亚） was offered thousands of tons of free maize（玉米）by the U．S．A．，the government politely said no"We don't know whether the food is safe，"said Zambia's commerce，Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel．
His worries are shared by countries around the world that are in two minds about America's genetically modified（GM，转基因的）crops．Just last week，European Union member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM sweet corn from the US．
Ever since people started farming，they have tried to crossbreed（杂交）plants to make them stronger or better tasting．At one time，only related plants could be crossed with each other．
But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s，scientists were able to put a single gene from a living creature into an unrelated creature．
This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding genes from other species．They can also create food with special characteristics，such as"golden rice"，which is rich in vitamin A．But many people believe GM foods are a health risk．
At the moment，the official argues that GM foods"are not likely to have an impact on human health"．But there are still many questions to be answered as the foods are produced in different ways．
Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can be absorbed by humans and do damage to our bodies．Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plants crossbreeding with naturally produced crops．
People in China are also getting worried about GM foods．More than 70percent of the country's soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans．Meanwhile，a survey last November found that 12of 60famous foods sold across the country were GM products．The government has begun to introduce a marking system （标记系统） for GM goods so that people can choose whether or not to eat them．
61．What can be the best title of the passage？B
A．GM foods in the world                    
B．GM foods，health risk？
C．The techniques of GM foods               
D．Problems of GM foods
62．The underlined sentence in Para.2probably means that．C
A．Zambia and many other countries shared the free maize from the U．S．A．
B．GM food is better than naturally produced foods．
C．Besides Zambia，many countries worldwide are worried about the safety of GM foods
D．Many countries are worried about the GM techniques．
63．According to the passage，GM crops areD
A．less productive                           
B．rich in Vitamin B
C．strange tasting                          
D．not easily affected by diseases
64．Which of the following statement is NOT True？A
A．EU member nations have already imported GM sweet corn from the US．
B．Some experts believe genetic material from GM foods can do damage to human bodies．
C．Zambia has refused the American free maize because of the safety of GM food．
D．More than 70percent of China's soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans．
65．Where can we read the passage？C
A．In a travel magazine
B．In a textbook
C．In a newspaper
D．In a medical report．
2．With the crazy smog going on in China，businessmen are now ready to sell people something to fight against the smog．"Smog economy"has helped certain products against the terrible weather become popular．Now let's see what we have on the list to help us through the terrible weather．
1．Masks
Well，I would say you had better stay indoors to save your lives．PM 2.5just increased greatly up t0 750in Beijing recently.3M just sold 220，000masks of a kind．No.1best-selling products!
2．Air purifiers（空气净化器）
This kind of products was rarely seen in Chinese households in the past．They have become a must now．I do like these little devices，though they are expensive．
3．Oxygen inhalers（氧气吸人器）
I didn't realize oxygen inhalers also get a cut in the smog economy．As a matter of fact，
your oxygen uptake has nothing to do with relieving （减轻） the bad effect of smog．It might even lead to oxygen poisoning when you inhale too much oxygen．So don't get greedy．
4．Salt lamps
Compared to oxygen inhalers，salt lamps are even worse．Some stores are selling the products at several hundred yuan，saying that they can release negative ions（离子），reduce radiation levels and purify the air．The lamps mainly contain sodium chloride．The boiling point of sodium is about 800degrees centigrade and that of candle is 500．So how on earth can
negative ions be released at only 500degrees？
5．Plants that absorb smog
Yeah，right．Plants Vs Smog．It is scientifically justfied （证明） that some plants do
absorb pollutants（污染物）from the air．Many plants and calla lilies are among the best-sellers in the market．Even if they don't work，it's good to have some plants in the house anyway．

29．According to the passage，smog _C．
A．encourages peope to run away from it
B．keeps people stay indoors day and niht
C．gives businessmen chances to make money
D．has nothing to do with the economy
30．Salt lamps are useless，becauseD．
A．its high boiling point may cause a big fire
B．people don't know how to increase its low boiling point
C．it may make the air even worse and dirtier
D．it actually can't give off the negative ions
31．How many products does the author think of as useful ways to fight against the smog？B
A．Two．  B．Three．  C．Four．  D．Five．

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