题目内容

8．One day I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be mended．After a week I went to take them back．Four months later，my husband and I were invited to dinner．I took out a pair of shoes．I hadn't worn them since they were mended．I put one shoe on my right foot，and then I put the other on my left．But I felt that the other one was on the wrong foot．I took both shoes off for a closer look．They were nearly the same style，colour and size，but each was for the right foot．Then I thought of the shoemaker．Though I was sure he wouldn't remember me after such a long time，I called him．"Thank goodness you called me at last!"He said happily．"An angry woman has been troubling me for months!"
56．How many pairs of shoes did the woman take to the shoemaker to be mended？D
A．One shoe．B．Two pairs of shoes．
C．Only three shoes．D．Some pairs of shoes．
 57．The shoemaker__________．B
A．was very careful with his work     
B．mistook one of the woman's shoes for the other woman's
C．forgot the woman because it happened a long time ago  
D．was troubled by two men
58．Which of the following is right？C
A．The woman wore the shoes as soon as they were mended．
B．Both shoes were the same style，but different colour and size．
C．Both shoes were for the right foot．
D．The shoemaker called the woman after a long time．

分析 本文讲了做些修鞋的一件事情，结果鞋子修好但是修鞋人把鞋拿错，当我送回去时，他非常感谢我，因为被拿错鞋的女士一直纠缠他呢．

解答 DBC
56 D   细节题 结合One day I took several pairs of shoes to the shoemaker to be mended．可知带了好几双鞋子，答案应选D．
57．B   细节题 结合But I felt that the other one was on the wrong foot．I took both shoes off for a closer look．They were nearly the same style，colour and size，but each was for the right foot．可知修鞋人把鞋拿错了，答案应选B．
58．C   细节题 根据but each was for the right foot．可知，两只鞋都是同一只脚，故答案为C

点评 本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案

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15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The first day we go to high school，our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training．We were all surprising at the news，because of it was so hot outside．How terribly it was!The next day，we met our training instructor，who were young and handsome．He was strict，but humorous，telling him jokes when we rested．At night，he asked us sing military songs．We even competed with other teams．The days of the military trainings were beautiful，and we found a training was not that hard．We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor．
19．I began working in journalism（新闻工作） when I was eight．It was my mother's idea．She wanted me to"make something"of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition．
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue．The crowds were there．There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union．For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST．When it was supper time，I walked back home．
"How many did you sell，my boy？"my mother asked．
"None．"
"Where did you go？"
"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues．"
"What did you do？"
"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post．"
"You just stood there？"
"Didn't sell a single one．"
"My God，Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in，"Well，I've decided to take the Post．"I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel（五分镍币）．It was the first nickel I earned．
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman．I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with self-confidence，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home．
One day，I told my mother I'd changed my mind．I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business．"If you think you can change your mind like this，"she replied，"you'll become a good-for-nothing．"She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．Whenever I said no，she would scold me．
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember．My mother，dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people．But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love．

56、Why did the boy start his job young？C
A．He wanted to be famous in the future．
B．The job was quite easy for him．
C．His mother had high hopes for him．
D．The competition for the job was fierce
57、From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother wasD．
A．excited      B．interested    C．ashamed    D．disappointed
58、What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up？A
A．She forced him to continue．    B．She punished him．
C．She gave him some money．       D．She changed her plan．
59、What does the underlined phrase"this battle"refer to？B
A．The war between the boy's parents．
B．The arguing between the boy and his mother．
C．The quarrel between the boy and his customers．
D．The fight between the boy and his father．
60、What is the text mainly about？A
A．The early life of a journalist．
B．The early success of a journalist．
C．The happy childhood of the writer．
D．The important role of the writer in his family．
16．Jerry Morris died on 28 October 2009．He was 99 years old．You have probably never heard of him．He was a professor of public health．More than 50 years ago he produced one of the most famous epidemiological （流行病学） papers of the 20th century．
His study showed that bus conductors were much less likely to die of heart disease than bus drivers．Why？Because the conductors spent their working day walking．It seems obvious now but in the middle of the last century doctors were puzzled by the rising numbers of people who got heart diseases．Jerry Morris found one of the main causes：a sedentary （久坐不动的） lifestyle．He started exercising for a few minutes each day and lived until his 100th year．
If you wish to protect your heart，you have to do more than wander in the garden．The exercise needs to be reasonable．Jogging is not for everyone and a round trip to the gym takes a couple of hours，plus the monthly membership fee is only good value if you visit regularly．The answer is simple：walk．ks5u
A half-hour purposeful walk five times a week will lower your risk of heart disease，diabetes and strokes．Older people sometimes feel they have left it too late．But it is never too late to start and there are no upper age limits．Start gently．Take your time：a 15-minute flat walk in the nearest park，four or five times a week．Within a month or so，you are already beginning to protect your heart．Build the walks up．When you can comfortably walk for half an hour in the park，go further：try following rivers and canals．
Regular walkers have their own natural gymnasium．There is no membership fee，just some of the finest scenery in the world．Great Britain is the walker's gym．When you have followed the rivers and canals，and are enjoying walking for a couple of hours，head for the coast．Once again，build it up slowly．When you are comfortable with long coastal walks，you can think of our national parks．
67．Jerry Morris is mentioned in the first paragraph mainly toC．
A．make his epidemiological message known to the public
B．praise his research into ways of improving public health
C．introduce the topic of doing exercise and keeping healthy
D．give an example of a person who lives a healthy and long life
68．We can learn from the passage thatC．
A．bus conductors are more likely to die of heart disease than bus drivers．
B．doctors in the 1950s knew why heart diseases kept happening to people．
C．walking is better than doing sports in a gym because it saves time and money．
D．British people love walking because they have free gymnasium with finest scenery．
69．What suggestion does the writer give about walking？B
A．Parks are the best place for walking．
B．Starters should not push themselves too hard．
C．A two-quarter walk a day is suitable for starters．
D．People of old age might not be fit enough to start walking．
70．What might be the best title for this passage？D
A．Long Life Comes from Walking
B．Walking Helps Cure Heart Disease
C．A Walk a Day Keeps the Doctors away
D．An Hour's Walk in Nature is Worth Two in the Gym．
3．Six years ago，a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving，the men murdered a person working in the building．Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects，and could possibly describe them．In an interview with police，her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．
Several days later，psychologist Ronald P．Fisher was brought in to get a more complete description from the woman．Fisher's interview produced a breakthrough （突破）-the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．She then recalled several details about his appearances．This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case．
Police investigators found the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive （认知的） interview，a kind of memory-rebuilding process．In its original form，the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques：thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events，reporting everything that comes to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected，retelling events in kinds of time orders，beginning to end，end to beginning，forward or backward，and accepting different views while recalling events．
Usually，an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words，with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques，such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different aspects．
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training，while error rates remain about the same．
56．What is the purpose of this passage？D
A．To give an description of a murder case in an office．
B．To explain why Fisher was invited to a police interview．
C．To describe how cognitive method helps the woman to recall．
D．To give the readers an idea of cognitive interview．
57．The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more byC．
A．strengthening her memory           
B．giving her encouragement
C．rebuilding her memory             
D．giving her more time
58．It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview，the interviewer mainly plays aArole．
A．directing          B．questioning    C．disappointing       D．interrupting
59．What is the key point of the cognitive interview？B
A．The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time．
B．The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information．
C．The interview should take place outside the police station．
D．The witness should recall details at the scene of the event．
60．Police trained in the cognitive interview method canA．
A．get more information from the witness than before       
B．decrease the error rate
C．solve the cases more quickly      
D．use the method more skillfully than the psychologists．
20．One day I was walking home along the street with my iPod on，when suddenly my headphones（耳机） were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck，saying"Just be quiet．"I was being attacked，and this man's arm was gripping （紧夹） onto me!I started screaming and tried to pull him off me，but failed．He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying："Be quiet．"
My mind froze with fear．Then I heard my great-grandmother's voice in my head．She was saying："Come on now，I know you are stronger than that!"She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago．
I have never had any self-defense（自卫） training，but I went for it-I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin（胫骨）!He let go of me and I ran off．When I looked back to see if he was running after me，I saw he was running in the opposite direction．Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore．
I asked the girl at the counter for O1 phone and called my mom．She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs．"I am calling the police!"She exclaimed．When we got home，two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened．
After my experience，I was afraid to do anything．Things slowly got better，but I still don't like anyone going near my neck．
The fear isn't totally gone-after all，the guy is still out there somewhere．But I had a new understanding of my own strength．I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker．I am stronger than I realized．
61．How did the author get rid of the man？D
A．Her great-grandmother came and helped．
B．She used all her strength to pull him off her．
C．Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help．
D．Her great-grandmother's words gave her the strength to defend herself．
62．After the author escaped from the man，B．
A．she called the police               
B．she called her mother
C．she screamed to get more attention 
D．she looked back to remember his appearance
63．What does the underlined word"sobs"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？C
A．Smiles．B．Quarrels．C．Cries．D．Complaints．
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．The accident left no influence on the author now．
B．The attack made the author more confident in a way．
C．The author Suddenly remembered some self-defense moves．
D．The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back．
65．What might be the author's purpose of writing this passage？D
A．To show the importance of self-defense training．
B．To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school．
C．To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time．
D．To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were．
17．Mother told her son that it would be half a year __________she could come back from America．（　　）
A．sinceB．beforeC．thatD．when
18．Many years ago，when I was a young man in my twenties，I worked as a salesman for a St．Louis piano company．We sold our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town newspapers and then，when we had received sufficient replies，we would load our little trucks，and drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied．
   Every time we would advertise in the cotton country of Southeast Missouri，we would receive a reply on a postcard which said，"Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter．It must be red mahogany（红木）．I can pay $10 a month with my egg money．"The old lady had scrawled on and on until she filled up the postcard，then turned it over and even wrote on the front-around and around the edges until she filled up there was barely room for the address．
   No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small，so we ignored her postcards．One day，however，I happened to be in that area calling on other replies，and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up．I found pretty much what I expected：The old lady lived in a one-room sharecroppers cabin in the middle of a cotton field．
The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house．Obviously，the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit--no car，no phone，no real job，nothing but a roof over her head and not a very good one．I could see daylight through it in several places．Her little granddaughter was about 10，barefoot and wearing a feedsack dress．
56．According to the passage，the writerC
A．was told to visit the old lady    
B．was asked to pay a visit by the old lady
C．got to that area by accident    
D．had a close friend in that area
57．The underlined word"scrawled"in the second paragraph meansC．
A．cried                      B．begged
C．written                    D．called
58．After the writer explained to her，the old ladyB．
A．accepted the writer's advice
B．didn't listen to the writer
C．reported the writer to the boss 
D．told her granddaughter to write postcards
59．What do you expect to be continued？A
A．The writer helped the old lady．
B．The old lady gave up writing postcards．
C．The local government tried to help．
D．The writer lost his business．

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