题目内容

4.Do your know the UK government has (61)successfully (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes?That means tobacco makers will be force (62)to pack (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.
The motivation behind this (63)decision (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people,especially children.
A similar law (64)that/which was passed in Australia in 2012has resulted (65)in a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.
As of January 2015,22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain.The possibility of smoking in the UK (66)increases (increase) with age so that by 15years of age 8% of school children are regular smokers.Children,it is thought,will be less attracted to cigarettes (67)sold (sell) in unbranded boxes.
Smoking is one of (68)the biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.Every year about 80,000die and over 450,000 (69)are sent (send) to hospital due to smoking.This places a large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people (70)taking (take) up smoking or help them quit.

分析 文章介绍了英国政府通过了禁止香烟盒上出现商标的法律条文.这就让香烟生产商们只能生产平装香烟.这项法律旨在让香烟对人们的吸引了减小,尤其是儿童.澳大利亚也通过了相似的法律.每年因为吸烟造成了很多人的死亡或健康出现问题,政府的这项措施希望能帮助人们戒烟.

解答 1.successfully;考查副词.句中successful修饰谓语动词passed,要用副词形式.  
2.to pack;考查短语搭配.be forced to do sth被迫做某事.  
3.decision;考查动词转化.句中decide作系动词的主语,要用名词形式.  
4.that/which;考查连词.句中was passed in Australia in 2012修饰名词law,是一个短语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词law指一件事,要用that或which来引导.
5.in;考查动词短语.result in导致…结果.  
6.increases;考查主谓一致.句中的主语the possibility是抽象名词,谓语动词要用单数,句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;increase要用三单形式.  
7.sold;考查分词.句中sell作cigarettes的后置定语,sell与cigarettes之间构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词.   
8.the;考查冠词.句中biggest是最高级形式,要用定冠词the来限定.   
9.are sent;考查被动语态.句中send与主语构成动宾关系,要用被动;主语是复数,且句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态,be动词要用复数形式are.  
10.taking;考查短语搭配.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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