题目内容

3.任何情况下,你都不应该恶意评论他人.(Under…)Under no circunstances should you make ill/evil/bad comments on others..

分析 任何情况下,你都不应该恶意评论他人.

解答 答案:Under no circunstances should you make ill/evil/bad comments on others.考查Under的短语.
句子里Under no circunstances 表示"在任何情况下都不",位于句首,句子用部分倒装;make ill/evil/bad comments on 表示"对某人做出恶意评论".

点评 考查汉译英.
否定词位于句首用倒装.
否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装.一些如scarcely…when,no sooner …than,hardly…when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式.在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后.
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意.)
In no country other than Britain,it had been said,can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)
Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.

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9.Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college together with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.And after going to school for 12 years,it doesn't feel natural to spend a year during something that isn't academic.
But despite common misconceptions,a gap year does not impede the success of academics-in fact,it probably promotes it.
Studies show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.Gap year experiences can lessen the difficulty when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment,making it easier to focus on academics and activities.
Nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.Many students find themselves listing one major on their college applications,but switching to another after taking college classes.At Boston College,for example,you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.
Many people,however,argue that the gap year itself can take much money.That's a math.There are formal gap year programs that are rather pricey,but there are also many opportunities to volunteer and receive free housing or even get paid for your gap year.
Perhaps the most convincing reason for taking a gap year is that it offers a unique opportunity that will likely never reappear.After graduating from college,it's possible to take some time off.Students should think about the next step in their future lives:Don't rule out anything,including a gap year.

25.What might be the author's purpose by writing the passage?B
A.To explain what the gap year really is.
B.To prove the necessity of the gap year.
C.To introduce the way to take the gap year.
D.To describe the students taking their gap year.
26.What stops students taking their gap year?D
A.The pricey gap year programs.
B.Bad performance in high school.
C.High expectations for college life.
D.Worrying about falling behind in study.
27.What can we know about students from the passage?B
A.Nearly 80 percent of college students change their majors only once.
B.High school students have little experience to choose college majors.
C.many new comers of college are suffering from acclimation blunders.
D.All colleges allow their students to change their majors free of charge.
28.What is the author's attitude towards the gap year?A
A.Favorable.
B.Critical.
C.Concerned.
D.Indifferent.
18.In 1952,on the island of Koshima(越谷,日本某地),scientists were providing monkeys with sweet potatoes dropped in the sand.The monkey liked the taste of the raw sweet potatoes,but they found the dirt unpleasant.An 18-month-old female named Imo found she could solve the problem by washing the potatoes in a nearby stream.She taught this trick to her mother.Her playmates also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists.
Between 1952and 1958all the young monkeys learned to wash the sandy sweet potatoes to make them more palatable.Only the adults who imitated their children learned this social improvement.Other adults kept eating the dirty sweet potatoes.
Let us suppose that when the sun rose one morning there were 99monkeys on Koshima Island who had learned to wash their sweet potatoes.Let's further suppose that later that morning,the hundredth monkey learned to wash potatoes.Then it happened.By that evening almost everyone in the tribe was washing sweet potatoes before eating them.The added energy of this hundredth monkey somehow created an ideological breakthrough!
But notice:A most surprising thing observed by these scientists was that the habit of washing sweet potatoes then jumped over the sea colonies of monkeys on other islands and the mainland troop of monkeys at Takasakiyama(高岐山)began washing their sweet potatoes.Thus,when a certain critical number achieves an awareness,this new awareness may be communicated from mind to mind.Although the exact number may vary,this Hundredth Monkey Phenomenon means that when only a limited number of people know of a new way,it may remain the conscious property(个人意识性属性)of those people.
But there is a point at which if only one more person comes to a new awareness,a field(能量场)is strengthened so that this awareness is picked up by almost everyone!
Your awareness is needed.You may be the"hundredth monkey"
41.The passage may be adapted fromD.
A.a text book
B.a newspaper
C.an advertisement
D.a scientific report
42.It wasA that found the way to make potatoes clean by washing them.
A.a young clever female monkey
B.an old experienced monkey
C.an 18-year-old mother monkey
D.a monkey finding a potato in the river
43.The last sentence of Paragraph 1"This cultural innovation was gradually picked up by various monkeys before the eyes of the scientists"implies thatA.
A.monkeys have learnt the new way unconsciously
B.monkeys like picking up things on the ground
C.it is very difficult for monkey to learn a new way
D.monkeys learnt the new way from scientists
44.According to the writer,the hundredth monkeyC.
A.is the last one to learn to wash potatoes
B.is the most stupid in learning
C.makes a great difference in spreading a new way
D.plays a small part in the breakthrough
45.The write wrote the last paragraphD.
A.to draw a conclusion that one day monkeys will become human beings
B.to predict that one day every reader can turn into the hundredth monkey
C.to encourage people to learn more knowledge
D.to emphasize the importance of each person's contribution to spreading a new method.
8.请阅读下面材枓,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.

Bike-sharing has taken off in China far faster than in any other market.The market has become flooded with new companies in recent months.The bike-sharing companies operate in a similar way.They use apps that allow users,after paying a deposit,to unlock the wheels with their smartphones.After the journey,users can leave bikes anywhere in public and pay a little money for the use.The service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to"the last kilometer"problem.The promoting of the bike-sharing service is also raising questions about profitability,wide-spread bike vandalism (破坏) and theft,and growing government regulation.A Hong Kong man who was arrested for throwing several shared bikes into rivers said he had no regret destroying them because"the GPS devices in the bikes give away users'personal information,such as their locations."
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持成反对共享单车的推广;
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇还贯,词数适当.
The passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country,with more companies springing up in the market.The service not only brings great convenience to people,but causes some problems as well.
From my standpoint,bike-sharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted.Firstly,with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around,the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically,which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams.Furthermore,this service also benefits individuals in various ways.For example,it provides locals and tourists with a convenient,cheap and healthy means of transport.Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don't need to be concerned about such problems as theft,storage and maintenance.
In a word,bike sharing is an innovative service,which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits.And more shared bikes should be launched into the market.
12.Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world.You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in te entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities'choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of"special purpose"shoes on exhibitionhere at the Museum of Footwear.For example,there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects.Thevariety is unbelievable.For exampe,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The Footear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear librar Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
21.All exhibits in each roomD.
A.belong to the same social class            
B.have the same shape
C.are made of the same material            
D.share the same theme
22.Which of the following is true according to the text?A
A.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data
B.Room 2is the most visited place in the museum.
C.Room 3has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D.The oldest exhibits in Room l were made in the 1950s
23.The purpose of the text is to get more people toC.
A.do research                     
B.design shoes
C.visit the museum                    
D.follow celebrities.

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