题目内容

16．Dances are effective tools to convey messages．With the dance，music and well-designed actions，viewers can sway（摇摆）with what they hear and see．It's not just hearing an emotional tune or seeing some expressive movements，it is a way to get the soul．
More than strongly conveying a message，dances have a lot to offer us．Dances also allow us to express out feelings at certain moments．More than expression of strong emotions，dances are about a lot more things．We owe it to everyone to learn how to dance．Dances can unify people because they spend time together dancing．Every human culture develops some or other forms of dances to celebrate occasions．It also could be a suitable and inspirational form of entertainment．And it is leisure（休闲）with physical benefits．It takes us away from the hassle of normal life and allows us to relax while we have a dance，which is a good form of exercise．
The types of dances in the whole world are unlimited．There are the most commonly studied and performed types though．And probably the most widely known type of dance in the world is ballet．Jazz is a fun way to dance relying heavily on originality，improvisation（即兴）and bold dramatic expression．There is tap dancing with floor tapping with creative rhythmic patterns．Hip hop on the other hand came from the hip hop culture．There are many variations of hip hop．They are breaking and popping，to name a few．Removing the strictness of ballet，we have the modern dance．
If you want something worthwhile to do with your partner，learn how to dance swing．There are many kinds of dances based on the region such as the east coast and west coast swing．To find a local instructor online，you can use location specific keywords such as the west coast swing San Diego．
71．The dance combined with music and well-designed actionsB．
A．is very interesting sometimes
B．is a way to touch the soul
C．lets people feel it is wonderful
D．only shows feelings of dancers
72．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Para 2？D
A．Human culture all comes from dance．
B．Different people like different kinds of dances．
C．You can send messages to your friends by dancing．
D．Dancing is a form of exercise with physical benefits．
73．What does the underlined word"hassle"in Para2 probably mean？C
A．Great achievement．B．Pleasant time．
C．Pressure or trouble．D．Excellent opportunity．
74．Which dance comes from the hip hop culture？A
A．Breaking．B．Ballet．C．Tap dancing．D．Jazz．
75．The author writes this passage mainly to tell readersD．
A．the history and kinds of dances
B．the form and development of dances
C．the meaning and origin of dances
D．the importance and types of dances．

分析 本文讲述了舞蹈不仅对身体有益，而且对精神的健康也有很大益处，最后讲了当今世界比较流行的舞蹈形式

解答 BDCAD
71．B 根据 It's not just hearing an emotional tune or seeing some expressive movements，it is a way to get the soul．可知，舞蹈是触碰心灵的一种方式，故选B
72．D 根据And it is leisure（休闲）with physical benefits．可知舞蹈是一种休闲运动，对身体有益，其他选项不符合文意，故选D
73．C 根据It takes us away from the hassle of normal life and allows us to relax while we have a dance，which is a good form of exercise可知，此处hassle是指生活中的压力，故选C
74．A 根据There are many variations of hip hop．They are breaking and popping，to name a few．可知，hip hop是由breaking演变而来，故答案为A
75．D 根据 纵观全文可知，本文讲述了舞蹈不仅对身体有益，而且对精神的健康也有很大益处，最后讲了当今世界比较流行的舞蹈形式，故答案为D

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
6．Hawaii is an important trading center and about six million tourists visit there every year．With all that traffic in and out，exotic species（外来物种）have plenty of opportunities to reach the islands．According to biologists，exotic species are the number one threat to the state's economy，environment，and way of life．
The question in Hawaii is，can the invaders be stopped？
Quarantines are one way to do this．Quarantine is the process of isolating animals or products．In Hawaii，pet dogs and cats coming into the state remain in a special holding facility for four months to make sure they don't have rabies（狂犬病） Many agricultural products are also quarantined to see if they are carrying insect pests or plant diseases．
Inspection is a second way to stop biological invaders．At airports，borders，and shipping ports，inspectors examine passengers and their baggage to see if they are carrying exotic species．The inspectors also destroy fruits，vegetables，or other goods that might be carrying harmful pests or diseases．Specially trained dogs also smell goods in the ship for exotic species．
What if an exotic species slips by inspectors？Then efforts are made to control the invader．In Hawaii，government agencies control invaders by setting  livetraps around wildlife shelters and other places．At Haleakala National Park employees have built miles of fences to keep out exotic pigs and goats．For years these animals ate and walked over native rain forest plants，hut the fences have helped reverse（逆 转）this damage．Now native plants grow in places that were bare rock only a short time ago．
In some cases biological control helps to solve the exotic species problems．It is the science of controlling one invader with another．In the early 1900s，several exotic predators（肉食动物） were imported to Hawaii to eat a harmful exotic pest called the sugarcane leafhopper．The insect was destroying 70，000 tons of sugar a year，but the predators brought it under control．
The efforts of these scientists and other people are vitally important．In Hawaii alone，10，000 different species of native plants and animals still need to be protected．Many of these are found nowhere else on earth．By stopping the spread of the biological invaders，we not only protect ourselves，but we also protect the many other native species that make our planet such a special place to live．
63．This passage is mainly aboutA．
A．the methods for preventing exotic species
B．the effects of exotic invasion on Hawaii
C．the problems faced by the Hawaiian economy
D．the role of biologists in controlling native species
64．Hawaii is at a great risk of invasion by exotic species，becauseC．
A．many agriculture products grow there
B．regular inspections of animals are useless
C．millions of people go to Hawaii each year
D．biological control efforts have not worked
65．Which of the following statements is true？A
A．Animals and products are put in quarantines before entering Hawaii．
B．Trained dogs are used to examine passengers and their baggage．
C．Livetraps and fences are set to protect exotic pigs and goats．
D．Some exotic predators are imported to destroy invaders'food．
66．What argument does the author make in the last paragraph？B
A．Hawaii has the most unknown species of plants on earth．
B．Humans have a responsibility to control exotic species．
C．Scientists make the difference to the species protection．
D．Species should be allowed to exist without human interruption．
7．As is shown in a recent study，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type personality they have．Robert Phipps，a body language expert，has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality．
Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal（胎儿的） position．He found that this is by far the most common bedtime position，sleeping on their side with knees up and head down．The more we curl up（蜷曲），the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps．
The second most common position is the log，indicating stubbornness．People sleep with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，and these people （the 28 percent who sleep this way） often wake up stiffer（更僵硬） than when they went to sleep．"The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，"according to Phipps．
Yearner（向往型的） sleepers are next on the list．About 25 percent of people sleep in this style----on their backs with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves．Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting great results，explained Phipps．These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead．
Perhaps the most special sleep style is the freefaller position．This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population．They sleep face down with arms stretched out．These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life．Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，it also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy．
In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add："A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake．"
55．Which of the following pictures is the fetal position？D

56．The underlined word"rigid"the third paragraph is closest in meaning to"C"．
A．comfortable        B．flexible         C．stubborn        D．strange
57．Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection？C
A．The fetal position                  
B．The log position
C．The yearner position                     
D．The freefaller position
58．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Which sleeping position helps you sleep comfortably？
B．A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day．
C．How you sleep at night affects what you do the next day．
D．Your personality depends a lot on how you sleep at night．
4．As we know，most of the material things in our daily life have to be bought with money．But money is not all powerful．Money can't buy many things such as time and true love．There are 24 hours in a day．Sometimes when we are very happy，we wish that the period of happiness would last longer．But no matter what we do，or how much money we are willing to pay，we cannot make a day last longer than 24 hours．On the other hand，when we are unhappy，money cannot make the unhappy time pass away more quickly．True love is another thing which money cannot buy．Suppose we have someone who really loves us very much．Once he dies，he can give us no more love．Can our money raise him from death and make him love us as before？Here we can see very clearly that money cannot buy us love．Money can buy us diamond things，beautiful clothes，but never time and love．So money，after all，is not all powerful．
66．What does"powerful"mean in the passage？B
  A．strong            B．effective             C．great          D．active
67．According to the passage，it is quite impossible for you to buyA．
A．true friendship                         B．real diamond    
C．a large house                            D．an expensive car
68．Which of the sentences expresses the main idea of this passage？D
A．Money cannot buy time and love
B．Money is not powerful at all．
C．Money can buy people material things
D．Money doesn't mean everything．
69．Through the passage the writer wants to tell people not toD．
A．make money                               B．waste money     
C．save money                               D．worship （崇拜） money
70．From the passage we can see that in our life，besides something material，we need somethingA．
A．spiritual            B．beautiful            C．lovely         D．useful．
11．Parties，iPods，concerts，movies，TV shows，video games，traffic．All of these things of the modern world make life entertaining and enjoyable．But our 21st-century lifestyle is also loud and，if we don't take notice，it can have an effect on our hearing．
Most teenagers don't think about hearing loss．But if you experience any of the following symptoms，you may already be hearing damaged：you make efforts to hear normal talk，you have to turn up the TV or radio so high that others complain，you watch other people's expressions to understand what they are saying，you ask people to repeat themselves，you misunderstand what people are saying or you hear ringing in your ears．
iPods and other MP3 players are as common as the clothes you wear，and just as fashionable．But if you turn up an iPod to more than 60 percent of its maximum volume，and listen to music for more than an hour，you are asking for trouble．And，it does not matter if the music you play is classical，rock or heavy metal．
Some researchers find that young people who break the so-called 60-percent/60-minute rule in listening to iPods are at the risk of suffering hearing loss．
Why is an iPod dangerous？With ear buds placed directly in the ear canal and high-volume music played over a long period of time，it's like working in a loud factory all day，being a maintenance person under a jet airplane or using a jackhammer（手提钻）on a building site．
Similarly，iPod music can cause a short time or permanent hearing damage．A loud iPod can cause a ruptured（破裂的）eardrum and，over time，may cause permanent damage to the tiny hairs in the inner ear．If these tiny hairs are damaged，they cannot effectively send sounds to the auditory nerves（听觉神经）that connect to the brain．If this happens，hearing loss becomes permanent．
67．Which of the following shows that you are suffering hearing loss？B
A．You are interested to listen to others'talking．
B．You have to read others'expressions to understand them．
C．You can only understand others over the phone．
D．You always think you hear the ringing of the phone．
68．Which of the following is TRUE when you listen to music？C
A．Listen at least an hour every time．
B．Turn up the volume to the highest level．
C．Keep the sound lower than 60% of its highest volume．
D．Choose classical，rock or heavy metal music．
69．What is the correct order of causing permanent hearing loss？D
a．The eardrum is broken．
b．The auditory nerves cannot receive sounds．
c．Tiny hairs are damaged．
d．Ear buds are placed directly in the ear canal．
e．High-volume music is played over a long time．
A．d-a-c-b-e           B．e-c-a-b-d              C．b-c-a-d-e           D．d-e-a-c-b
70．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．music that teenagers like         
B．hearing problems caused by the loud world
C．ways that teenagers enjoy music     
D．dangerous modern lifestyles of teenagers．
1．Audio digital books（有声数字化图书） are becoming more and more popular these years．One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be"read"in many places comfortably．
The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep．There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed while going over what has happened in the day．Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night．This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book．If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand．An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed．
The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen．For some people kitchen chores are boring．Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people don't need to turn pages．
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening．They can help take a person's mind off jobs at hand．It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books．
Another great place would be while exercising．It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy．This would be a great place to listen to these books．
The next favourite place would be while commuting（乘车上下班），either on the road to and from work，on buses，trains or even on long flights．They prove to be a good companion（陪伴） and help reduce stress．

59．Why are audio digital books becoming more and more popular these years？C
A．Because they are good．
B．Because they are useful
C．Because they are convenient．
D．Because they are newest．
60．The second paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．only audio digital books can be listened to in bed．
B．You have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books
C．It is a good habit to lie in bed and listen to audio digital books
D．A favorite place for people to listen to audio digital books is in bed
61．Why is an audio digital book a person's best choice when he is exercising？A
A．Because it helps his mind to relax
B．Because it helps keep his body busy
C．Because it helps him to save time 
D．Because it helps build a strong body
62．What is this passage mainly about？C
A．What is an audio digital book？
B．How many kinds of audio digital books are there？
C．Why are audio digital books so popular？
D．Where do people like to"read"audio digital books？
8．You probably hear it all the time-people telling you to"learn English"．But does this mean children in English-speaking countries don't need to bother learning a new language？Not at all．In fact，an even larger number of young people will soon be taught foreign languages，thanks to the mental advantages of bilingualism．
Psychologists once thought that growing up bilingual might lead to verbal delays-a late or absent development of talking．But US magazine Scientific American has revealed that this is not true，and reported that children who speak more than one language"show greater mental flexibility，a superior grasp of abstract concepts and a better working memory．"As the New York Times put it，"being bilingual，it turns out，makes you smarter．"
In Europe，learning foreign languages is increasingly popular．A European report shows that from 2005-2010，the percentage of European students learning a foreign language rose from 67.5percent to 79.2percent．Most European kids start learning another language at age 6．In Belgium，it starts at 3．New reforms being introduced in the UK will mean all children could be taught a foreign language，such as Mandarin or Greek，from the age of 7．The most popular foreign language for European kids was English，followed by German and French．
In comparison，Americans don't  give a fig for learning foreign languages．Compared to 50percent of European adults who are bilingual，only 9percent of adults in the US are fluent in more than one language，according to a 2011report．American students are often not exposed to a second language until high school．
However，recent statistics show demand is growing in the US for people to become more bilingual．According to a USA Today chart released in July，21percent of US children speak another language at home．A number of institutions in the country are also pushing foreign languages in schools．Three school districts in Delaware will launch Chinese and Spanish programs next year．More people are learning Chinese，French and Spanish．

31．Psychologist used to believe that children who grow up bilingualB．
A．are more flexible mentally
B．are slow in the development of talking
C．have a poorer working memory
D．are smarter in understanding abstract concept
32．It can be inferred from the passage thatD．
A．Americans are more interested in learning another language than Europeans
B．British kids began to learn foreign languages at the earliest age
C.21% of US children study a foreign language in the school
D．not all schools in America are teaching foreign languages
33．What does the underlined phrase"give a fig for"in Paragraph 4mean？A
A．attach importance to
B．have talent for
C．invest money in
D．have demand for
34．Which are the most popular foreign languages in the US？C
A．Mandarin and Greek．
B．English，German and French．
C．Chinese，French and Spanish．
D．Chinese，German and Greek．
35．What is the main idea of this passage？C
A．Chinese is becoming more popular in western countries．
B．The benefits and advantages of growing up bilingual．
C．Western worlds are paying more attention to learning foreign languages．
D．The differences between bilingual education in Europe and USA．
5．Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women，according to a new study．For men，getting married saves an hour of housework a week．"It's a well-known pattern，"said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research．"Men usually work more outside the home，while women take on more of the housework．"
He points out that differences among households （家庭） exist．But in general，marriage means more housework for women and less for men．"And the situation gets worse for women when they have children．"Stafford said．
Overall，times are changing in the American home．In 1976，women busied themselves with 26weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work，compared with 17hours in 2005．Men are taking on more housework，more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976to 13in 2005．
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework，about 12weekly hours，while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21hours a week．
Men showed a somewhat different pattern，with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men．Single men worked the hardest around the house，more than that of all other age groups of married men．
Having children increases housework even further．With more than three children，for example，wives took on more of the extra work，clocking about 28hours a week compared with husbands'10hours．

67．According to the"well-known pattern"in Paragraph 1，a married manC．
A．takes on heavier work                     B．does more housework
C．is the main breadwinner（ 养家糊口的人）   D．is the master of the house
68．How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s？D
A．About 28．     B．About 26．
C．About 13．     D．About 6．
69．What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text？A
A．An unmarried man．         B．An older married man．
C．A younger married man．    D．A married man with children．
70．What can we conclude from Stafford's research？C
A．Marriage gives men more freedom．
B．Marriage has effects on job choices．
C．Housework sharing changes over time．
D．Having children means doubled housework．
6．A major new development in system of work in Britain is taking place．Flexible working hours，or"Flextime"，are catching on fast，and trend is continuing．In 1973，over 500 organizations had adopted the idea，and by 1974，this number had risen to over 200，000．
   Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960's，but reached Britain only in 1972．The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want，with only two requirements．These are，firstly，that all workers must present for certain"key"times in the day，and secondly，that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week．
   The system had proved a total success wherever it has been tried．A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages：a better balance between working and private life，avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to finish a certain task before leaving．
   From the employer's point of view，the system tends to increase productivity，reduce labour turnover and give workers a greater sense of duty．At first，"Flexible"was mainly confined to white-collar workers，but it is now being applied to manual workers too．
65．According to"Flextime"system，workers need notA．
A．work at the same time               
B．work all the weekdays
C．work hard                        
D．ask for leave when being absent
66．"Key"time is a period whenB．
A．visitors come to the plants
B．all workers must be at work
C．employers go round in the workshop
D．rush hours are over
67．No matter where it is used，this system has provedA．
A．entirely effective                    
B．totally correct
C．a complete failure                   
D．quite difficult
68．One of the great advantages of"Flextime"for workers is that theyB．
A．have a great sense of duty           
B．can avoid busy traffic
C．can get higher pay                 
D．can avoid working hard．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网