Question

阅读理解 People living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem．In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight．The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built．While experts were studying the problem, the ?hotel? and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea．Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years．Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland．Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea．Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes．Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible．New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another．The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is．Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England．You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home． (1) What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? [　　] A． The rising of the sea level． B． The experts’ lack of knowledge． C． The washing-away of limestone cliffs． D． The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens． (2) The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _________． [　　] A． will soon become a problem for people living in central England B． has now become a threat to the local residents C． can be stopped if proper measures are taken D． is quickly changing the map of England (3) The experts study on the problem of erosion can _________． [　　] A． warn people whose homes are in danger B． provide an effective way to slow it down C． help to its eventual solution D． lead to its eventual solution (4) It is not practical to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _________． [　　] A． house agents along the coast do not support the idea B． it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas C． the government is too slow in taking action D． the sea walls will be easily knocked down by waves and currents (5) According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________． [　　] A． take the quality of the house into consideration B． guard aganist being cheated by the house agent C． examine the house carefully before making a decision D． be aware of the potential danger involved

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．B;5．D;
解析：

(1)	由文中“The sea eats into the soft limestone cliffs”可知答案为C。干扰项为D，它与题干不能构成因果关系。
(2)	可由文中的信息得出此判断，干扰项为D，过分夸大了海水侵蚀的作用。
(3)	根据文中信息可以预报侵蚀现象发生的时间，但却无法阻止它的进行。
(4)	根据文中信息，构筑沿海防线不可行是因为成本太高和会波及临近区域。
(5)	干扰项为B，文中没有任何信息表明房产商有欺诈行为。是否购买危险区的廉价的房子，完全由自己决定，只是购买时一定要考虑这种潜在的危险性。