Tom is always carefulabout making comments on his classmates to avoid hurting their feelings．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．Tom is always carefulabout making comments on his classmates to avoid hurting their feelings．

分析评价同学时Tom总是很当心，避免伤了感情．

解答答案是careful．考查词组be careful about 注意，当心．句意是"评价同学时Tom总是很当心，避免伤了感情．"故答案是careful．

点评本题考查首字母填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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10．We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are very boring．

7．The news reporter hurried to the airport，onlyto be told （tell） the film stars had left．

14．I would have come on time，but I gotcaught（catch） in the traffic jam．

4．-Sorry，I didn't break the plate on purpose．
-________Don't worry about it．（　　）

11．Two years ago，a Dutch creative company opened a concept restaurant in Amsterdam that would be，in the words of its founder，"the perfect place to have dinner alone．"The restaurant is called Eenmaal-this name has been translated into English as"dinner for one"-and was launched in an attempt to start removing the stigma（污名） connected to going out alone．Obviously picking up on the same cultural trend，a new fast-casual restaurant in Washington，D．C．has seating with individual dishes，an arrangement that satisfies single diners．
A study in the Journal of Consumer Research gets at why most people are so unwilling to leave home and do fun things on their own．In a series of experiments，the University of Maryland's Rebecca Ratner and Georgetown's Rebecca Hamilton showed that when it comes to going to the movies or to dinner，subjects（受试者） are in agreement that they won't enjoy themselves as much if they aren't going with any of their friends．"People decide not to do things all the time just because they're alone，"Ratner told The Washington Post．"But the thing is that they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves．"
The researchers found the main reason people didn't think they'd enjoy themselves was that they were afraid other people would think they didn't have any friends．They thought they'd be seen as unusual，antisocial，and strange for going somewhere without friends，but said they wouldn't attach these labels（标签） as strongly to someone they witnessed，say，sitting alone at a movie theater．
Ratner and Hamilton also ran some experiments to see how they might be able to push people to go out by themselves．They realized that there wasn't the same mental block against going to the grocery store alone，and supposed that this was because shopping stood for getting something done．Sure enough，subjects who considered going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable when they were told they would have reading material and could be productive than when they were going simply to enjoy a drink．Getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friend's company．
In the absence of fellow diners，many of the customers at Eenmaal，the blog Food Republic reported，ended up staring at their phones anyway．These days，when a phone is never farther than an arm's length away，"alone"just doesn't mean what it used to．
25．The two restaurants mentioned in Paragraph 1were opened toB．
A．offer delicious and healthy food to customers
B．encourage people to have dinner out alone
C．satisfy different requirements from different customers
D．spread local culture and customs among visitors
26．According to Rebecca Ratner，what is the surprising finding of their research？C
A．It's hard for people to decide whether to go out with friends or by themselves．
B．People would rather stay at home than do something amusing out．
C．There may be more pleasure when doing things alone than with others．
D．People should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others．
27．According to the passage，people who want to do things with their friendsA．
A．care much about others'opinions about them
B．have emotional or mental problems
C．are too busy to complete their tasks alone
D．are greatly affected by their friends
28．We can infer from the passage that doing things alone can bring people a sense ofC．
A．securityB．belongingC．achievement D．responsibility．

8．What will man be like in the future-in 5，000 or even 50，000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time．
Let us take an obvious example．Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today．Now，on average，men are about three inches taller．Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller．Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal．Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity（容量）．As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head，in particular，the forehead will grow larger．
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use．In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses．But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger．
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs．These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker．At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life．
But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer．In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald．
Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true．All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in common with us．He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own．

32．The passage mainly tells us thatA．
A．future man will look quite different from us
B．man's life will be different in the future
C．man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D．man's organs'functions will be on the wane
33．What serves as the evidence that man is changing？B
A．Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had．
B．Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years．
C．Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker．
D．Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner．
34．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future？C
A．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them．
B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses．
C．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful．
D．He thinks and feels in different ways．
35．It is implied thatD．
A．human beings will become less attractive in the future
B．human beings hope for a change in the future life
C．future life is always predictable（可预测的）
D．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration（退化）

9．In order to know a foreign language well，four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their  meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must"learn through use．"Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

46．The most important things to learn a foreign language areA
A．understanding and speaking
B．listening，speaking，reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
47．Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly．This is becauseD．
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it
48．One can never learn a foreign language well byB．
A．doing much practice
B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use
D．using the language
49．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？C
A．A good memory．
B．Speaking．
C．Practice．
D．Writing．
50．"Learn through use"meansC．
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D．we must learn everything by learning a language．

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