Aftergoing into the house.hespotted a friend and went over to greet him．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．Aftergoing into the house，hespotted（spot） a friend and went over to greet him．

分析进入这座房子后．他发现了一个朋友并过去问候他．

解答答案是spotted．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；spot vt．弄脏，发现；根据并列的动词went为过去时判断spot是过去发生的，故答案是spotted．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

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9．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In the office．

6．The orchestra began and he played with such passion，power and purity，during _______ process we were experiencing lasting and spiritual inner peace．（　　）

2．Some countries have a large number of earthquakes．Japan is one of them，while others do not have many，for example，there are few earthquakes in Britain．There is often a great noise during an earthquake．The ground vibrates （颤动）．Houses fall down．Railways are broken，which causes trains to turn over．Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways．About 60，000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy．Some people say that earthquakes often
happen near volcanoes（火山），but it is not true．The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea．The bottom of the sea suddenly moves．The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks．The coast is shaken and great waves appear．These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it，breaking down houses and other buildings．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself．
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam，India，in 198 6．The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side，and then back again．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute．Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air．What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake？The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco（1906）and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete（混凝土） walls together by steel frames．Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily．
25．Which of the following is NOT true？D
A．Trains'turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes．
B．Some earthquakes have their centers under the sea．
C．It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes．
D．Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes．
26．Earthquakes often happen．B
A．near volcanoes            B．Both A and D
C．in Britain                 D．in Japan
27．D make（s） more loss than the earthquake itself．
A．Nothing                           B．Volcanoes
C．Forces inside the earth           D．Terrible waves by the earthquake
28．When an earthquake happens，Ccan be heard．
A．trains                   B．thousands of people
C．a great noise            D．the powerful forces．

12．Some of us were born clever and some stupid．Intelligence is developed by our environment and our experience．Why？To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now held by most experts，can be supported in a number of ways．
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be in intelligence．Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，it will be very likely that they are as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence．
29．Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1？C
A．To some extent，intelligence is given at birth．
B．Intelligence is developed by the environment．
C．Intelligence is influenced both by birth and the environment．
D．Some people are born clever and others born stupid．
30．The underlined phrase"at random"meansA．
A．aimlessly
B．frequently
C．purposely
D．independently
31．The best title for this article would beB．
A．What Does Intelligence Mean？
B．On Intelligence
C．We Are Born with Intelligence
D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence．

19．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．
First，reading books （41）is（be）fun．You can always keep yourself （42）interested（interest）and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a （43）relaxing（relax） hobby，too．
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting-room，on a plane，in bed-even in the bath．（44）Allyou need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．
Another good reason for reading books is （45）thatit is useful．If you read as a hobby you（46）will get （get）better and better at it．This means that you will read faster and will become （47）better （good）at understanding what you read．As your reading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier．Many school subjects depend （48）on good reading and，as you read you learn more and more．
Good readers are most likely to be good （49）writers （writer），too．They are usually good at（50）spelling （spell） as well，and have more things to write about．Reading books is really a wonderful hobby．

2．Although he gave instructions about how to fix the equipment，we still couldn't make it normally．（　　）

3．BEIJING changed the office hours of many institutions starting April 12 in the hope of reducing traffic jams during rush hour．
    The new policy asked 800，000 employees to replace their former working schedule of 8：30 am to 5：30 pm with the new working hours of 9 am to 6 pm．
    This is just one part of the Beijing municipal government's plan to fight traffic jams．Starting April 1，daytime parking fees in 13 downtown areas were raised to encourage less driving．On April 2，the government announced limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics would be extended until April 2012．These ban Beijing's 5.8 million drivers from driving one workday each week．The ban is based on the last number of the car license plate．
    A multi-billion yuan fund has also been set up to build more underground ring roads in heavily populated areas．Major roads above ground will also be expanded．
    According to Beijing's traffic authorities，key projects include repairing major ring roads and expanding the subway network．The city will also create more taxi stops and bike rental stations，probably under the hundreds of overpasses （天桥） citywide．
    Beijing's fight against traffic jams is a smaller example of what is happening all around China．The central government is now supporting new ideas that will change the future of Chinese roads．
    Bus rapid transit （BRT，快速公交系统） is one such idea．Special bus lanes carry almost as many passengers as a subway system．They cost less and are becoming popular in many big cities．Now Beijing has five BRT lines
    Shanghai is dealing with traffic problems by charging higher fees for license plates（牌照）．The city is also controlling the total number of plates sold．Now，it is considering a plan to charge cars for entering the central business district，as London does．
    Meanwhile，there are signs that Chinese are more aware of the serious problem of traffic．For example，there has been a sharp increase in the number of posts looking for carpooling （拼车） partners on major websites．
    By the end of March，2010，China had 192 million cars，according to the Ministry of Public Security．
29．The article is mainly aboutC．
A．the fight against traffic jams all around the world
B．the increase of daytime parking fees in 13downtown areas in Beijing
C．the Beijing municipal government's measures to reduce traffic jams
D．news ideas that are likely to change the future of Chinese roads
30．According to the new policy，workday office hours in Beijing will beB．
A．from 8：00am to 5：00pm
B．from 9am to 6pm
C．from 8：30am to 5：30pm
D．from 7：30am to 4：30pm
31．The plans made by the Beijing municipal government to fight traffic jams include all the following exceptD
A．adjustments to office hours
B．increases in daytime parking fees
C．the extension of the limitations launched after the Beijing Olympics
D．charging higher fees for license plates
32．The article tells us thatA．
A．the BRT system will become common China's rural areas
B．the Chinese government is aiming at changing the future of Chinese roads
C．the Shanghai government has charged cars for entering the central business district
D．here are enough ways to deal with traffic jams in Beijing．

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