题目内容
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
THE LION AND THE MOUSE
When a lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down beside him, which made some noise. This soon wakened the lion. Losing his temper, he caught the mouse in his paws and was about to kill it. The mouse, terrified, pleaded to the lion to spare its life.
"Please let me go," it cried, "and one day I will repay you for your kindness." The idea of so small a creature ever being able to do anything for him amused the lion so much that he laughed aloud. He thought, “How could this little mouse help me?” However, he lifted his paws and let it go.
But the mouse's chance came after all. A few days later, when the lion was wandering in the forest, he was caught in a trap.
The hunters wanted to take him alive to the king, so he tied him to a tree, and went away to look for a wagon.
Just then the little mouse passed by, and saw the sad lion. It went up to him and soon gnawed away(啃断) the ropes. “Was I right?” asked the little mouse. This lion nodded his head and thanked the little mouse.
【写作要求】
以约30词概括短文的内容要点；
2、以约120个词就“勿以善小而不为”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点：
（1）该故事给你什么启示？
（2）你认为生活中的小善举能带来大作用吗？
（3）请举例说明。
【写作要求】
1、可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
A mouse made a lion angry because of waking him up. The mouse begged him for its life, promising to help him in return. Finally, the mouse did help the lion out of trouble.
After reading this story, I was lost in thought. I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed with small kindness. Your practicing of small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference!
I fully agree that trivial things play an important part in our life. Such examples can be seen easily in our daily life. A good case in point is, as we can see, a word of encouragement from a sincere teacher often change a downhearted student’s idea and behavior. Another example is that a warm smile to someone who loses courage and wants to commit suicide may comfort him, life him up and help him make it through the darkest night in his life. Furthermore, if you are traveling abroad, your picking up of a small piece of litter on a road can show the good habits and virtue of Chinese to the world!
In a word, it is the trivial things in daily life that count. Just as the famous saying goes, do not think any virtue trivial, and so neglect it; do not think any vice trivial, and so practice it.
解析试题分析：这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，“勿以善小而不为”。再以约120个词写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）该故事给你什么启示？ （2）你认为生活中的小善举能带来大作用吗？ （3）请举例说明。这道题目要求比较严格，所以在写作之前一定要看清题目。题目还要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己不会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
考点：读写任务写作
点评：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。对学生的概括能力要求很高，认真看清题目要求，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
阅读下面的短文，然后从A-F选项中，为每一小段选择合适的标题, 并把答案写在答案卷上。
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A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master D. Attitude can also influence good listening E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge |
1._____________
Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.
2.___________
If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.
3.____________
If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.
4.____________
If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.
5.___________
When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.