题目内容

15.为减少城市温室气体排放量,乐清市政府决定推出"便民自行车",为市民提供免费的自行车租赁服务.这项决定得到了大多数市民的拥护,但也有一部分人持反对意见.假设你是一名高二学生李越,请给市长写封信谈谈你对此项决议的看法.信的内容应包括以下两点:
1.决议内容和市民反应,
2.你对此项决议的看法.
信的开头已经为你写好,但不计入总字数.
注意:1.字数100-120.2.文中不能出现真实姓名,班级和学校名称.
Dear Mayor,
I am Li Yue,a seniorⅡstudent.Recently I've read in the newspaper that our government will provide citizens with free bicycles to travel around.The majority of citizens are delighted to hear his discussion,while there are still some different voices,worrying that it will merely be a waste of money.
There is no doubt that this decision will encourage more citizens to ride bicycles.Consequently,it contributes to reducing thge traffic pressure in our city as well as the emission or the greenhouse gases,thus in a way slowing the process of global warming.For us citizens,not only is riding bicycle an economic way to transport but it offers us a good chance to exerciseThank you for reading my letter.I am sure all citizens are looking forward to a more convenient life and a greener world.
Yours faithfully,

Li Yue.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给市长写封信谈谈对"便民自行车"此项决议的看法,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:决议内容和市民反应,你对此项决议的看法.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为决议内容和市民反应.第二部分为对此项决议的看法.
重点短语与句型:
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
the majority of 大多数
contribute to 促成,是…原因
高分句型一:Recently I've read in the newspaper that our government will provide citizens with free bicycles to travel around此句用了that引导宾语从句
高分句型二:For us citizens,not only is riding bicycle an economic way to transport but it offers us a good chance to exercise.此句 not only…but also 前面部分倒装,后面不倒装

解答 Dear Mayor,
I am Li Yue,a seniorⅡstudent.Recently I've read in the newspaper that our government will provide citizens with free bicycles to travel around(高分句型一).The majority of citizens are delighted to hear his discussion,while there are still some different voices,worrying that it will merely be a waste of money.(决议内容和市民反应)
There is no doubt that this decision will encourage more citizens to ride bicycles.Consequently,it contributes to reducing thge traffic pressure in our city as well as the emission or the greenhouse gases,thus in a way slowing the process of global warming.For us citizens,not only is riding bicycle an economic way to transport but it offers us a good chance to exercise.(高分句型二)Thank you for reading my letter.I am sure all citizens are looking forward to a more convenient life and a greener world.(对此项决议的看法)
Yours faithfully,
Li Yue.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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5.The swallows of Capistrano may be famous for returning to the same nests each spring.But they have nothing on the purple martins(紫燕).These beautiful birds spend each winter in the warm climate of south America,then return each spring to nesting places in the Southeastern United States.
    Purple martins are birds that are pleasant to watch.Many people also like to have the martins around because the birds control insect pests.If hollow gourds(空葫芦) with two-inch open spaces are hung out for them,martins are happy to move in.They require only small open spaces to discourage wild animals from eating them.The gourds should also be hung in an open place away from buildings or trees,so squirrels(松鼠)or cats can't disturb the birds.
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    The permanent(永久的)state is important for martin lovers because the birds can become almost part of the family.Some families have had the same groups of martins returning to their yards each year for sixty days.
43.The purpose of the passage is toB.
A.discuss the swallows of Capistrano
B.describe homes for purple martins
C.discuss the season journey of purple martins
D.discuss the uses of gourds
44.According to the passage,which of the following statements is Not True?C
A.Gourds should be hung in open spaces.
B.Small open spaces in gourds discourage wild animals.
C.The swallows of Capistrano are actually purple martins.
D.Plastic gourds are now being sold as homes for purple martins.
45.It can be concluded from the passage thatA.
A.some people try to make proper nest to attract purple martins
B.purple martins never nest in the same place tw o years
C.too many purple martins nesting in one area can become a harm
D.plastic gourds are not as good as wooden bird houses
46.The passage suggests thatD.
A.wooden bird houses are too small for purple martins
B.Purple martins refuse to live in any place but plastic gourds
C.purple martins are dangerous to small animals
D.Purple martins don't like to live with squirrels.
6.Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their   lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones.While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy,the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships.Psychologist Richard     Tunney said,"Whatever the reason is,actively working on friendships in the same way as to     maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件) to happiness."Dr.Tunney,of Nottingham University,quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction  with their lives and the state of their friendships.Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy.In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy.The happiest   people were those with dozens of friends,according to the study,which was carried out for the   National Lottery(彩票).
For women,this meant having 33 friends;for men,the number was 49.Dr.Tunney said,
"People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people  who were extremely dissatisfied."Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed     tighter relationships.Interestingly,the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than    people we become close to later in life.Lottery winners,however,have a different
opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a
small circle of old friends.This could be because they trust people they've known for a
long time.
25.What's the best title for this passage?B
A.The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends
B.Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy
C.Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly
D.Men's and Women's Friends Are Different
26.Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?A
A.People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.
B.Our friends can make us happy.
C.Happiness may come from a good marriage life.
D.We may become happier if we have more friends.
27.According to the passage,lottery winnersC.
A.enjoy making new friends            
B.make new friends easily
C.like staying with old friends           
D.have no time to make friends
28.We can conclude from the passage thatD.
A.it's enough for one person to have ten friends
B.unhappy people must have few friends
C.childhood friends make people happier than adulthood ones
D.friendships play a major role in people's life.
3.Friend is better than fortune.Friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows:the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below-he has no bad likings,such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(节俭).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word,he has all the good characters better than mine.I can follow him as a model.With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed,if I have such a person as my friend,I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word"failure".

21.This passage tells usD.
A.how to make friends with others
B.how the writer's friend helps him
C.what kind of person the writer's friend is
D what kind of person we should make friends with
22.An ideal friend meansC.
A.a true friend  
B.a false friend
C.an imaginary friend  
D.an excellent friend
23.From the passage we can learn thatB.
A.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
B.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
C.the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
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You Are Free by Danzy Senna published by Riverhead Books          Price:﹩14.99
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Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle published by Ecco     Price:﹩15

61.If you want to know something about Salinger,you can buy the book published byC.
A.Ecco              B.Atria Books
C.Random House      D.Riverhead Books
62.What can be learned from the book Red Wolf?D
A.Annika carried out the crime.
B.Benny died of an accident.
C.The murderer got away with the crime.
D.The boy helped arrest the murderer.
63.Who wrote short stories about women?A
A.Danzy Senna.       B.Liza Marklund.
C.Kenneth Slawenski. D.Larry Doyle.
64.The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended forC.
A.international students           B.Disney World workers
C.parents with young children      D.middle school teachers
65.In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?B
A.Politics.   B.Entertainment.   C.Sports.  D.Science.
20.The following are the results of the tests done by"Family and Home Magazine"on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.
Pearlcorder S702 64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording.Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible,but it doesn't turn off automatically.
Tape length:30minutes per side.Weight:240g.
Sony M9  49.95
Small and very good looking,Sony's latest offering scored most for its appearance.Sounds clear,but there is slight machine noise.The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders.It doesn't switch off automatically,but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
Tape length:60minutes per side.Weight:195g.
Sony M400 115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use.Recording is good but machine noise loses points.Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
Tape length:60 minutes per side.Weight:230g.
Imperial OEM MC7 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest,but recording is good as long as there is no background noise.Use only its own-make of cassette.No light to show it is on; no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.
Tape length:30 minutes per side.Weight:285g.
Philips 585 80
Handsome and simple to use,but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation.No recording light.
Tape length:15 minutes per side.Weight:220g.

60.The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise isA.
A.Pearlcorder S 702    B.Sony M9     C.Sony M400   D.Imperial OEM MC7
61.If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should chooseC
A.Pearlcorder S 702     B.Sony M9   C.Sony M400     D.Philips 585
62.Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?D
A.Philips 585     B.Imperial OEM MC7   C.Sony M400     D.Sony M9
63.What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?B
A.No light shows when it is on.B.It requires a special cassette.
C.It picks up background noise.D.The record button makes a noise.
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63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.The courses are mainly for beginners of mandarin.
B.The courses are given on the Internet.
C.Applicants can only contact the consultant via email
D.We don't know how much to pay for the courses.
64.Which of the following services will have to be charged?B
A.Wireless Internet access during the courses.
B.Beginner intensive courses of mandarin.
C.Consulting the information of the courses.
D.A trial lesson of the mandarin courses.
65.Which of the following cannot be found in the advertisement?C
A.The time the advertisement was posted.
B.Teaching conditions provided,
C.Detailed address of the training center.
D.Ways for communication and consultation.
66.Where can you possibly find the above advertisement?B
A.In a Chinese textbook.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a Shanghai TV program.
D.In an English newspaper.
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Requirements and Expectations for Student Participants
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●In 5th through 12th Grade
●Curious about the world
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●Responsible students who maintain a good academic status
●Active participants,ready to challenge themselves and experience new adventures.Students should be reasonably fit before travel to take part in some of the more adventurous activities.These vary by itinerary(行程表),but may include:
●Hiking 3-5miles a day over uneven terrain(地形、地势) in various weather conditions
●Exciting overnight experiences,including camping,sleeping on ships,or even staying in a snow cave in New Zealand.
●Mountain biking.
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64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.You will enter places where the average people go.
B.You will feel crazy about the different cultures.
C.You will be particular about the daily life of the locals
D.You will be forbidden to enter the rainforest.
65.The underlined word"sampling"in the passage probably means"C".
A.serving         B.reserving
C.tasting         D.cooking
66.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.The activity will not accept a pre-school child
B.Hiking 3-5miles a day will be cancelled if it rains
C.You will have a good rest at the hotel after a day camping
D.You will not have to fill out a health form if you're not ill
67.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.Discovery Student Adventure
B.Great Barrier Reef
C.Good Academic Status
D.Mountain Biking Tour.
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A classical pink shirt wearer earns£1,000more a year than those who choose other colors,researchers surveyed among 1,500male office workers.Men who wear pink are also twice as likely to have the Master's degree as those who prefer white shirts,with one in ten pink shirt wearers having a PHD.
Stephanie Thiers-Ratcliffe,International Marketing Manager for Cotton USA,who took charge of the study,said,"You can tell a lot about someone by the color he wears.Pink is a color that more and more men have been   embracing recently,and it is encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with that bright color.They spend most of their days at work and their own confidence needs to remain smart.It is good for company standards(标准),but that doesn't mean that they have to wear boring clothes."Pink shirt wearers on the other hand are more likely to have a low-carbon (低碳) life for half of them prefer to choose public means of transportation to go to work.
The report also found men who preferred green shirts were the most likely to be late for work,while white shirt fans were the most punctual(准时的).And if you are trying hard for a higher position,it is best to dress in a purple shirt.In the last five years,men who preferred purple shirts have had the high pay rise,so it is no wonder that one in twenty of them drives a car which needs£20,000or more to buy.

66.According to the survey,pink shirt menC
A.usually graduate from famous universities or colleges
B.prefer to go to work by car with their co-workers
C.earn more money than those in other colors
D.are better at pleasing their bosses in the office
67.The underlined word"embracing"in Paragraph 3can be taken the place of by"D"
A.considering    B.designing   
C.changing       D.enjoying
68.According to the passage,who is the least likely to be late for work?C
A.Jack who often wears pink shirts.
B.Mike who often wears green shirts.
C.Tom who often wears white shirts.
D.Alan who often wears blue shirts.
69.If you want to get a higher place in your company,you'd better wearA.
A.purple    B.pink   
C.green     D.white
70.In which of the following can we probably see this passage?B
A.A novel            B.A fashion magazine
C.A news report      D.A travel guide.

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