The Man behind Blue Jeans

Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Bavaria, Germany. He was the fifth of six children. His father sold dry goods from door to door. (Dry goods include many different things: fabric, thread, scissors, combs, buttons, yarn, etc.)

In 1845, his father died. All six children decided to go to the United States. Two of Strauss’ bothers started a dry goods company in New York City. Strauss’ sister Fanny and her husband started a similar business in San Francisco. Strauss decided to go to the southeastern part of the United States. For eight years, he walked along the country roads selling dry goods from door to door –just like his father in Bavaria.

In 1853, Strauss decided to move to San Francisco. (At that time, thousands of people traveled to California to look for gold.) On the way to California, Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing left—some canvas.

In California, Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they weren’t interested in canvas for tents. Strauss didn’t know what to do with the canvas. Then, he had an idea. Strauss could see that the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants because the fabric wasn’t strong. He decided to make the canvas into pants. They called them “Levi’s”. Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different fabric. It was a heavy cotton fabric—the same kind people wear today.

Levi Strauss died in 1902. He never married and left his money to his nephews. He left the world much more—the jeans that so many people wear.

________ isn’t a kind of dry goods.

 A. Thread    B. Gold    C. Comb    D. Yarn

What is canvas?

A. Tent.    B. Pants.    C. A very strong fabric.

D. Anything which is used to make all kinds of trousers.

Why did the miners call the pants “Levi’s”?

A. Because the pants belonged to Levi Strauss’ father

B. In memory of Levi Strauss’ father.          C. It’s the name of Levi’ Strauss’ nephew.

D. Because the pants are Levi’s invention.

Which of the following is NOT true about Levi Strauss?

A. He was born in Germany.     B. His parents had six children.

C. He had five children.        D. He died in 1902.

 

Matthew Ames returned to Brisbane from Melbourne at the weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgerybecoming Australias first bionic(仿生学的)man. Matthew Ames was at home on Monday morningadjusting to national media attention and life with titanium rods(钦杆)in what remains of his arms and legsIf all goes to planlater in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics(假肢).

????? It all started 15 months agowhen the Origin Energy engineerwho lives with his wife Diane and four children in Camp Hill in Brisbanes eastbegan feeling like he was coming down with theman flu”,A week later he was in hospitalsenseless and on life supportwhich was caused by a deadly form of bacteria

????? “He had a. 99chance of dying,”Matthews son Luke9said in a programSunday Night which drew more than 212 million viewers nationally

??? Matthews younger sons Ben8and Will7added:“And only 1of living.

??? Proudly Will concluded:“And the 1won against the 99.”

??? Matthew’s families were told Matthew’s only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removedFor Dianethe choice was easyShe could not allow their children to grow up without a fatherEventuallyMatthew came toonly to find he had no arms and legs

??? On Mondayhe is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated(被提名)In the courage category.“The 40-year-old is slowly getting used to a few more people knowing about his story,”his sister Kate told Fairfax Media.“We told his story so that he was known to the kidsand thus people wouldnt stop and stare,”Kate continued.“Were not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across AustraliaThe effect it would have in a positive way on people is beyond our expectation.”

1.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that Matthew Ames

Ahas finished all of his operations

Bis the first bionic man in the world

Cis becoming the focus of the public

Dhad his arms and legs cut completely

2.From what Matthew Amessons saywe can conclude that

Ait was a wonder for their father to escape from death

Bmost doctors refused to operate on their father

Cthe sonslove is the cure of their fathers disease

Dthe sonspray moved God and saved their father

3.What was the attitude of Matthews wife when he was advised to cut his legs and arms

A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Casual.

4.What would be the best title for the passage

A. A Lucky Father B. A Bionic Man

CA National Hero D'. A Reliable Husband

 

Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, 1 would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.

Today. at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.

One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad. analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.”

Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct (解构) the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.

And so, there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while 1 placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.

It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.

I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past clearly.

1.What was the author’s impression of her father when she was a teenager?

A. Friendly but irresponsible.

B. Intelligent but severe.

C. Cold and aggressive.

D. Caring and communicative.

2.Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?

A. She did not have a phone to a1l home.

B. Her father did not care about her human journey.

C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.

D. Her father couldn’t give her appropriate advice.

3.After the author overheard her father on the telephone.

A. he blamed her for impoliteness

B. he rediscovered human nature

C. he consulted with her about his problem

D. he changed his attitude towards the author

4.The author realized that ______.

A. her father had too many faults and weaknesses

B. her father was not as intelligent as she had thought

C. her father was not good at interpersonal relationships

D. her father placed too much importance in social activities

5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. My Parents as Friends

B. My Parents as Advisors

C. My Father — a Serious Man

D. My Father — an Intelligent Scientist

 

Smith was a landlord(地主). He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich. One day the weather was fine. There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped(滑倒) and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help!" One of his friends held out his hand and said, "Give me your hand and I will pull(拉) you out." The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, "Let me try." He held out his hand and said to the landlord," Take my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others got very surprised at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?" The farmer said, “You don't know your friend very well, When you say 'give' to him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."

1.Smith was a ____.

A.doctor            B.farmer            C.landlord           D.waiter

2.Smith became very rich, because he ____ gave anything to anybody.

A.always            B.never            C.often             D.sometimes

3.One day Smith was walking along a ____ with his friends.

A.river             B.park              C.street            D.lake

4.The rich man held ____ his hand when he heard "Take my hand."

A.in               B.into              C.down             D.out

5.Who knew the rich man very well?

A.his friends         B.his wife           C.the farmer         D.his children

 

Every Saturday or Sunday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter. My family and I have been doing this for several months.

We all get together in the kitchen and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches, cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom prepares a steaming hot delicious meal. We then bag them all up to feed 30 or more people.

I like to write special notes on the bags like “God loves you.” Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family prayer. A lot of people misunderstand homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice. Some of them just had bad things that happened to them.

At first when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust. A lot of people are unkind to them for no good reason. But now that they see us every week, they trust us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people that have feelings. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and thank us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.

We have become really close with this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal belongings in shopping carts. After meeting with them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Harvard University and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish. He lost his job after the economic crisis began.

After we get done feeding the homeless, it makes me appreciate what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.

1.The following statements are all right except _________.

A.we feed the homeless every Saturday or Sunday night

B.I write some encouraging words on the food

C.we offer food for about 30 or more people every Saturday or Sunday night

D.my family and I have been feeding the poor for several months

2.What do many people think of the homeless in America?

A.They are homeless because of taking drugs.

B.They are bad people against the society.

C.They must have done something bad.

D.All of above.

3.Why do the homeless believe in the author and his family?

A.They don’t ask the homeless to do something bad.

B.They always bring more food every time.

C.They often give food to them at fixed time.

D.They never ask about the names of the homeless.

4.What made Tony lose his job?

A.The falling economy across the whole country.

B.He hasn’t got a suitable university degree.

C.He graduated from a common university.

D.He doesn’t like the teaching of the French language.

5.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to _________.

A.the loss of the job of Tony

B.the poverty of the author’s family

C.the feeding of the homeless

D.the leaving from the homeless

 

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