题目内容
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在此处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
Since my childhood,libraries had played an important role in my life.When I was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in.It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library.At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved,and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian.Working in the library might seem bored for most people.However,it was rewarding experience for me.It not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.
分析 作者在学生时期就经常去图书馆看书,他把每次去图书馆都当成一次探险,这使得他决定到图书馆当志愿者.开始作者记不住书架上的书,后来在一位图书管理员的帮助下很快就适应了,图书馆的工作看起来很无聊,但对作者来讲却是一次有益的经历.
解答 Since my childhood,libraries had played an important role in my life.When I was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in.It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library.At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved,and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian.Working in the library might seem boredfor most people.However,it was∧rewarding experience for me.It not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.
详解:
1.had改为have;考查动词的时态,Since用于现在完成时中,故此处把had改为have.
2.去掉on;考查固定短语,regard…as…是固定短语,意为"把…当作…".
3.when改为where;考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the library 表示地点,故用关系副词where.
4.book改为books;考查名词的单复数,book是可数名词,前面有various(各种各样的)修饰,要用复数形式books.
5.why改为that;考查强调句,这是"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"的强调句型,故把why改为that.
6.remember改为remembering;考查固定搭配,have difficulty (in) doing是固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难".
7.and改为but;考查连词,分析上下文结构,前面说"记不住书架上的书",后面又讲"在一位图书管理员的帮助下很快就适应了",可知此处应该用but表示转折.
8.bored改为boring;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词表示事物的性质,过去分词作形容词说明人的感受,句中修饰的是动名词短语Working in the library,故用现在分词形式作形容词.
9.前面加a;考查冠词,此处experience 表示"经历,经历的事",是可数名词,故前面加a泛指"一次".
10.help改为helped;考查动词的时态,not only…but also连接两个对等的成分,形式要保持一致,因为本文讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时.
点评 短文改错首先要通读全文,整体理解短文的中心思想,然后根据短文讲述的事情确定文章的基本时态,再运用基础语言知识从时态,语态,句式结构,固定短语等方面彻底进行分析,以便尽快找出短文的错误所在并加以修改.
A visitor from outer space viewing our cities would conclude that the human race is made up of shiny metallic"beetles"creeping along vast networks.He is not far(2)D.The motor-car,far from being(3)B a vehicle for man,is determining the design of whole cities.The single largest consumer of valuable city(4)Ais its roads and car parks.If there were fewer roads,we could have more natural parks in which to(5)B,more cultural centres and more public squares.Cars rob our cities of these civilized(6)A.
Not only do cars occupy space,they also create(7)C.Psychologists have confirmed that noise causes stress,and cities are indeed very noisy places.Cars are also the single largest(8)B
of air pollution.How can we say we are(9)D when we live in an atmosphere full of stress and health dangers?
Our economy depends on (10)A.These days it is becoming rare and(11)C,yet cars continue consuming large amounts of petrol.Energy,which could be used to run factories and houses,is being(12)B on roads.
Finally,cars have created a new type of monster,the motorist.Necessity has made man forget his gentle(13)D and has transformed him into a selfish,dangerous monster,frightening innocent pedestrians,killing dogs,swearing at other motorists.The car is an outlet for his aggression.
To sum up,the motor-car has been(14)D for destroying our cities,damaging our health,increasing economic problems and(15)C humankind of their gentle nature.
1.A.representing | B.promoting | C.destroying | D.replacing |
2.A.removed | B.better | C.different | D.wrong |
3.A.generally | B.merely | C.finally | D.hardly |
4.A.space | B.time | C.material | D.light |
5.A.share | B.relax | C.hide | D.work |
6.A.pleasures | B.manners | C.individuals | D.histories |
7.A.conflicts | B.chances | C.noise | D.growth |
8.A.problem | B.source | C.effect | D.provider |
9.A.polite | B.awake | C.innocent | D.civilized |
10.A.energy | B.wealth | C.transportation | D.industry |
11.A.wasteful | B.available | C.expensive | D.cheap |
12.A.left | B.burnt | C.arranged | D.produced |
13.A.action | B.appearance | C.idea | D.nature |
14.A.suitable | B.possible | C.punished | D.responsible |
15.A.warning | B.reminding | C.robbing | D.convincing |
Living in a small all-white (37)A in the Midwest,my family and I were (38)Bthat we were safe from the race riots (暴乱) in some larger cities.That (39)Awhen I began working at a bank in a larger city nearby.My family(40)Dgave me advice on whom to avoid,what situation to stay away,and how to (41)Amyself.
On a snowy(42)Dafter work,I guided my second-hand car out onto the street and knew(43)D I didn't have to stop,it would keep running.The battery needed replacing.However,as I expected the car choked and died at a red light.Fortunately,to my(44)C,I saw a pair of headlights coming up.But(45)A three young black men jumped out of the car,I could hardly(46)B-fear filled me.
The driver came to my windows and asked if I needed help.I (47)Bfor a moment and then nodded.The fellows crowded around at once and(48)
C working.As one of them connected the two engines by cables,my nerve (神经) jumped with so much electricity I think I could have charged the(49)Aand brought it back to life.But thankfully they(50)Bcompleted the project.
I pulled out a few(51)D from the purse,"It's all I have but it's yours,I appreciate the help.Thank you."
The driver must have seen the (52)D still in my eyes because he smiled,seeming to be(53)Cby my panic,and then waved his hand,"You(54)Cit.Just glad to help."
This experience taught me that I should never simply (55)Banyone according to their skin color or race or wealth.
36.A.push | B.key | C.car | D.handle |
37.A.house | B.dry | C.country | D.company |
38.A.grateful | B.curious | C.upset | D.hopeful |
39.A.crashed | B.improved | C.settled | D.changed |
40.A.cautiously | B.approximately | C.nervously | D.fluently |
41.A.distinguish | B.defend | C.behave | D.express |
42.A.morning | B.noon | C.afternoon | D.evening |
43.A.even if | B.in case | C.as long as | D.now that |
44.A.relief | B.regret | C.content | D.belief |
45.A.because | B.if | C.although | D.when |
46.A.breathe | B.speak | C.drive | D.survive |
47.A.calculated | B.choked | C.hesitated | D.screamed |
48.A.set about | B.set down | C.set aside | D.set up |
49.A.engine | B.battery | C.headlight | D.cable |
50.A.slowly | B.briefly | C.gradually | D.quickly |
51.A.dollars | B.tickets | C.cards | D.pictures |
52.A.interest | B.confuse | C.fear | D.shock |
53.A.amused | B.frightened | C.thrilled | D.disappointed |
54.A.make | B.keep | C.spend | D.earn |
55.A.judge | B.trust | C.attack | D.dislike |