题目内容
15.Since the popularity of smartphones,people spend lots of time on their phones,either messaging other people,(41)A news,or playing games.(42)D I think cellphones have made life more(43)C,I don't think spending a lot of time on cellphones is a good idea.First,spending too much time on cellphones may (44)D cancer.Scientific studies have (45)B that low levels of radiation are given off from the batteries(电池) of cellphones.Not only that,but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and (46)C information.Since many people use their cellphones near their heads,long time exposure could eventually lead to some very (47)B and unhealthy effects.
Secondly,when people spend too much time on their cellphones,they (48)C on the things going on around them.This has been proven over and over again by (49)A who use their phones while in their cars.This has been such a major cause of car (50)A,because drivers are too distracted by their phones to (51)B the road,that most states in the U.S.have banned the(52)A of cellphones while driving.There are also other cases showing how using cellphones can(53)D people to miss out on the things around them.For example,I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago.She was so (54)B to her cellphone the whole time that she missed out on all the (55)C things we saw on the mountains,and didn't get a(56)D to experience the same awe(敬畏) of nature as I was able to experience.
Lastly,spending too much time on cellphones makes people forget how to have normal conversations.(57)B,when people use text messaging,they use a form of shorthand known as"Netspeak"to (58)C on the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy.(59)D this,many people forget how to spell and use grammar (60)A.
41.A.reading | B.learning | C.spreading | D.reporting |
42.A.Since | B.Because | C.Unless | D.While |
43.A.interesting | B.meaningful | C.convenient | D.enjoyable |
44.A.add to | B.result from | C.turn to | D.lead to |
45.A.raised | B.proven | C.reviewed | D.examined |
46.A.seek | B.store | C.receive | D.collect |
47.A.powerful | B.harmful | C.important | D.beneficial |
48.A.break in | B.fall back | C.miss out | D.catch up |
49.A.drivers | B.visitors | C.passengers | D.players |
50.A.accidents | B.trades | C.crimes | D.losses |
51.A.pull out into | B.pay attention to | C.get across | D.go along |
52.A.use | B.call | C.answer | D.message |
53.A.command | B.force | C.allow | D.cause |
54.A.accounted | B.attracted | C.attached | D.affected |
55.A.terrible | B.strange | C.beautiful | D.funny |
56.A.moment | B.mind | C.way | D.chance |
57.A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Instead |
58.A.count | B.work | C.save | D.mark |
59.A.In case of | B.According to | C.For fear of | D.As a result of |
60.A.correctly | B.carefully | C.regularly | D.normally |
分析 本文是议论文.文章主要议论了花太多时间在手机上给人们带来的危害.
解答 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DBCDA
41.A.动词辨析.由句意可推知,人们花很多时间在手机上,要么发信息给别人,要么"阅读(reading)"新闻,或者玩游戏.故选A.
42.D.连词辨析.前后句之间是让步转折关系,故用"尽管(While)".故选D.
43.C.动词辨析.由句意可推知,手机让生活变得更"方便(convenient)".故选C.
44.D.动词短语辨析.由下文中的long time exposure could eventually lead to…unhealthy effects可知,花过多的时间在手机上可能会"导致(lead to)"癌症.故选D.
45.B.动词辨析.科学研究已经"证明(proven)"手机电池会有少量的辐射.故选B.
46.C.动词辨析.由上文中的using microwaves to send可知,手机在一直用微波发送和"接收(receive)"信息.故选C.
47.B.形容词辨析.由下文中的unhealthy effects可知,长时间使用手机会导致一些"有害的(harmful)"和不健康的后果.故选B.
48.C.动词短语辨析.由下文中的she missed out on…we saw on the mountains可知,当人们花太多时间在手机上时,他们会"错过(miss out)"周围发生的事情.故选C.
49.A.名词辨析.由下文中的in their cars可知,此处指"司机(drivers)".故选A.
50.A.名词辨析.开车时使用手机是造成"车祸(accidents)"的主要原因.故选A.
51.B.动词短语辨析.由上文中的drivers are too distracted by their phones可知,司机太专注于自己的手机而没有"注意(pay attention to)"道路上的情况.故选B.
52.A.动词辨析.由上文中的who use their phones while in their cars可知,美国的大多数州已经禁止在开车时"使用(use)"手机.故选A.
53.D.动词辨析.由句意可推知,使用手机"导致(cause)"人们错过周围的事物.故选D.
54.B.动词辨析.由句意可推知,她被她的手机深深"吸引(attracted)",故选B.
55.C.形容词辨析.她被她的手机深深吸引,所以错过了山上"美丽的(beautiful)"风景.故选C.
56.D.名词辨析.她没有"机会(chance)"体验到"我"所体验到的对大自然的敬畏.故选D.
57.B.连词辨析.上下文之间是并列关系,故用"此外(Besides)".故选B.
58.C.动词辨析.由上文中的a form of shorthand可知,他们使用简写来"节省(save)"信息的使用空间.故选C.
59.D.短语辨析.本句是许多人忘记了正确拼写和使用语法的原因,故选D.
60.A.副词辨析.由句意可推知,"很多人忘记了如何"正确地(correctly)"拼写和使用语法.故选A.
点评 本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础,足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握.近年来,完型的侧重点,从考察语法和逻辑关系,逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来.因此考生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练.
(39)C he felt great pain in his ankle,poor Richard struggled on.The two were making their way through the (40)C when they heard a sound.Something was coming toward them through the trees.
"A (41)C!"cried Bill.Without hesitation he (42)A Richard,who sank to the ground.Then Bill climbed up the nearest tree.
Richard (43)D the bear come closer.He was sure that it would kill him.Then
he (44)D something his grandfather had told him when he was a little boy:"A bear will (45)B hurt you if you lie still."So he (46)A to be dead.He lay flat and held his (47)D.The bear was now very close to him.It seemed that Richard stayed (48)B with fear.The bear smelt his head and walked around him a few times.Then it gave up and (49)D.
Bill got down from the tree.He said,"It looked as if that bear were (50)B in your ear.Did it say anything to you?"
Richard sat up and answered (51)A,"It said that I should never (52)A with friends who run away and leave me (53)D danger appears."
Looking around,Richard (54)C a good-sized stick lying on the ground nearby."Now,"he said,(55)C for the stick to help him walk,"I'll use it the rest of the way.It will be a better friend to me than you were."
36.A.foot | B.ankle | C.leg | D.arm |
37.A.supported | B.stopped | C.forced | D.expected |
38.A.attacked | B.annoyed | C.bothered | D.delayed |
39.A.instead of | B.Because | C.Although | D.Besides |
40.A.snow | B.grasses | C.woods | D.desert |
41.A.snake | B.tiger | C.bear | D.lion |
42.A.let go of | B.paid attention to | C.caught sight of | D.took care of |
43.A.heard | B.helped | C.made | D.watched |
44.A.mentioned | B.believed | C.told | D.remembered |
45.A.perhaps | B.never | C.usually | D.seldom |
46.A.pretended | B.hoped | C.chose | D.hesitated |
47.A.stick | B.belief | C.bag | D.breath |
48.A.cautious | B.frozen | C.calm | D.impatient |
49.A.returned | B.survived | C.escaped | D.left |
50.A.singing | B.whispering | C.sighing | D.complaining |
51.A.coldly | B.eagerly | C.hopelessly | D.proudly |
52.A.travel | B.quarrel | C.agree | D.talk |
53.A.as far as | B.unless | C.until | D.as soon as |
54.A.burned | B.recognized | C.saw | D.ignored |
55.A.looking | B.waiting | C.reaching | D.sending |
Cash (38)C,in fact,often means that the only way of (39)C when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (40)A financially.There are obvious (41)Dof living at home-personal laundry is usually (42)C done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (43)C.And there is (44)A the responsibility for paying bills,rates,etc.
On the other hand,(45)B depends on how a family gets on.Do your parents like your friends?You may love your family-(46)Ado you like them?Are you prepared to be(47)D when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back?If you find that you cannot strike a(n) (48)_D,and that you finally have the money to leave,how do you (49)B finding somewhere else to live?
If you plan to stay in your home area,the possibilities are (50)Dwell-known to you already.Friends and the local paper are always (51)B.If you are going to work in a (52)D area,again there are the papers-and the accommodation agencies,(53)A these should be approached with (54)B.Agencies are allowed to charge a fee,usually the(55)B of the first week's rent,if you take accommodation they have found for you.
36.A.ideal | B.perfect | C.imaginative | D.satisfactory |
37.A.demerits | B.weaknesses | C.insufficiencies | D.restrictions |
38.A.cut | B.short | C.lacking | D.drain |
39.A.getting with | B.getting along with | C.getting by | D.getting back |
40.A.improve | B.proceed | C.develop | D.enhance |
41.A.concerns | B.issues | C.problems | D.merits |
42.A.still | B.always | C.habitually | D.consequently |
43.A.call through | B.call over | C.call on | D.call out |
44.A.scarcely | B.less | C.little | D.sometimes |
45.A.little | B.much | C.adequate | D.enough |
46.A.nevertheless | B.while | C.however | D.or |
47.A.moderate | B.hostile | C.indifferent | D.lenient |
48.A.agreement | B.consensus | C.compromise | D.deal |
49.A.continue | B.commence | C.commend | D.confirm |
50.A.seldom | B.less | C.absolutely | D.likely |
51.A.available | B.anaccessto information | C.valuable | D.accessible |
52.A.time-honored | B.similar | C.humid | D.conversant |
53.A.though | B.while | C.since | D.as |
54.A.passion | B.prudence | C.carelessness | D.concern |
55.A.same | B.equivalent | C.equal | D.similarity |