题目内容

15．在…中起重要作用play an important part/role in．

分析 play an important part/role in都可表示"在…中起重要作用"．

解答 答案：play an important role in 考查翻译填空．根据题意，要填入动词短语，play an important part/role in意为"在…中起重要作用"．例如：China play an important role in maintain world peace．中国在维护世界和平中起着重要作用．

点评 考查翻译填空，准确地理解题意、然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成答题．

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6．David will never forget what happed to him the day before yesterday．He（41）was eating（cat） something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The caller said that his son（42）had fallen（fall） to the ground unconscious on the way to school．It was he （43）who/that took him to the hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt（44）relieved（relieve）．Just at that time the caller rang again，saying，"Your son is in great danger and he needs（45）an immediate operation which costs 48，000yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate （46）on your son until they receive the money．"When （47）asked（ask） from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said，"What a pity!"
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10．insert插入；插入物．
2．Learning to drive is important to the independence of teenagers，but it is also a great responsibility．Although having a law that keeps 16-year-old drivers from having more than one teenager in the car with them at first seems unfair，there are convincing reasons for this requirement．
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accident．It also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have two teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with them．Fatal （ 致命的） crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding，driver error，and number of passengers．This information is enough to cause any reasonable person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere，even if the law permits it．
A study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not be fully formed until the age of 25．Until this study，researchers had placed the age at 18．If this is true，it could explain the reckless （鲁莽的） behavior of many teens，behavior that often extends into their twenties．It also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of young people．
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67．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2？B
    A．Many deaths have occurred because of inexperience and overconfidence．
    B．It's reasonable to severely limit the passenger number of teen drivers．
    C．New teen drivers have to．ask permission before driving with friends．
    D．There are many causes behind the teens'driving accidents．
68．From the two studies，the author probably suggests thatD．
     A．different age groups have different peer pressure
     B．teenagers often give wrong judgments above passengers'noise
     C．underdeveloped brain makes teens ignore their mistakes
     D．driving circumstances are bound up with the risk of accidents
69．We can infer that the law restriction can probablyA．
     A．protect teens on the highway
     B．raise teens'sense of responsibility
     C．reduce the number of fatal crashes
     D．force teens to drive with caution70．With which statement would thuthor most
70．kely disagree？C
     A．Some teenagers have risky behavior while driving．
     B．Certain laws treat teenagers and adults differently．
     C．We still need more studies on teen driving．
     D．Driving is important to a teenager's sense of independence．
4．The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment．Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．
David Tilman is a professor at the University of Minnesota．In the study，he examined information from 100nations to show what people ate and how diet affected health．Mr．Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（工业化），population increased and earnings rose．More people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat．By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker．
"The food，let us say，in the 15richest nations of the world，right now contains about 400or 500extra calories（热量） a day that are eaten beyond what people need，and that leads people to gain weight．"
David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for diseases like diabetes，heart disease and some cancers．Diabetes is shooting to very high rates in the United States and across Europe．Heart disease is a major cause of death in the Western nations．Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these same health problems．
A diet bad for human beings，it seems，is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows，experts say more forests and areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for raising cattle．These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food．
Mr．Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a dilemma"，a situation where it is very difficult to decide what to do．He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind．

29．Why did people get fatter in the 1960s？A
A．They ate foods high in calories．
B．They adopted a western lifestyle．
C．They set aside little time for exercise．
D．They had a better life and became lazier．
30．According to the text，overweight people may suffer the following diseases EXCEPTB．
A．diabetes     B．skin disease      C．cancers       D．heart disease
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 5？A
A．There will be fewer and fewer forests．
B．People won't care about the environment．
C．The world's population will grow faster than ever．
D．Raising cattle will be the most moneymaking business．
32．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？B
A．To tell people effective ways to keep healthy．
B．To call on people to give up the Western diet．
C．To show the problems industrialized nations are facing．
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection．
1．It's roughly estimated that there are 450million disabled people in the world．No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world．The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada．
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability．Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have failing eyesight．
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life．Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older．There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become．Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness．All are affected by people's attitude towards them．
Disabled people face many physical barriers．Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or on to buses and trains．How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all．It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count．
28．The first paragraph points out thatC．
A．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
B．India has much more disabled people than Canada
C．there are many disabled people in the world
D．it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people
29．The last word of the passage"count"most probably meansD．
A  be  numbered                           B．be included
C．be considered                           D．be most important
30．Which of the following statements is not true？C
A．About 10percent of  people in the UK are disabled．
B．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older．
C．There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance
D．The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people
31．It can be concluded from the passage thatB．
A．both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down
B．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C．we should try our best to prevent disablement
D．the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled．
2．Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona，Italy，about 200 years ago．They even sound better than violins made today．Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins．But they aren't the same．Why are these old Italian violins so special？Many people think they have an answer．
Some people think it is the age of the violins．But there is a problem here．Not all old violins sound wonderful．Only those from Cremona are special．So age cannot be the answer．
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood．The wood of the violin is very important．It must be from certain kinds of trees．It must not be too young or too old．Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins．
But the kind of wood may not be so important．It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way．Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully．It has to be the right size and shape．The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin．Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians．
Size and shape may not be the answer either．Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape．But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one．Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish（清漆），which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny．It also helps the sound of the instrument．Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish，no one can make the same varnish today．
There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona．And there are not many of the old violins left．So these old violins are becoming more and more precious．
71．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．The Secrets of Cremona Violins     B．The History of Italian Violins
C．Special Musical Instruments        D．How to Make the Best Violins
72．The main purpose of the first paragraph is toB．
A．list some facts                    B．raise a question
C．give an opinion                    D．offer an answer
73．What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer？D
A．The shape．    B．The size．    C．The wood．    D．The varnish．
74．Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins？C
A．Light．        B．Shining．    C．Valuable．    D．Modern．
75．What can we learn from this passage？C
A．Modern things are always better than ancient ones．
B．Ancient things are always better than modern ones．
C．Once a cultural relic is lost，it can never be recovered． 
D．Varnish for violins will become more and more precious．

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