题目内容
8.Robert is fourteen (61)years (year) old and in the ninth grade at a middle school near his home.Life is hard for his family.His father,(62)who was once a doctor,is now ill in bed.Every morning,after finishing delivering (递送) the newspapers,he (63)hurries (hurry) to school.The school begins (64)at 8o'clock every morning.He (65)usually (usual) earns about 80dollars a month and (66)more (much) during his holidays.He wants to buy a new bike,but he has to spend some of the money (67)buying ( buy) books and clothes for himself,and he has to spend some of his money on food for his family.He saves the rest(68)to pay(pay) for his college fees.He (69)does (do) hope to go to college after he graduates from middle school and find a good job (70)after he graduates from college.He hopes to earn much more money to support his poor family in the future.分析 本文讲述了小罗伯特家庭困难,父亲生病,自己只好通过送报纸挣学费,他希望将来考上大学并找到一份工作来照顾家庭.
解答 61.years 62.who 63.hurries 64.at 65.usually 66.more 67.buying 68.to pay 69.does 70.after
61.years 考查名词 在year前面是数词fourteen,可知要用year的复数years.
62.who 考查定语从句 分析句子,可知这是一个定语从句,在从句中缺主语.由于先行词是人father,可知要用关系代词who.that不引导非限制性定语从句.
63.hurries 考查时态语态 分析句意,可知整篇文章都用一般现在时,由于主语是he,故动词要用第三人称单数.
64.at 考查介词 在英语中,具体的钟点之前要用介词at.
65.usually 考查副词 分析句子,可知本空格后的earns是一个动词,故用副词修饰动词.
66.more 考查形容词比较级 分析句子并根据句意,可只要用形容词比较级.
67.buying 考查固定搭配 在英语中,spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth..
68.to pay考查非谓语 分析句子,可知本空格要用不定式做目的状语.
69.does 考查强调 分析句子,可知空格应该用一个助动词表示对谓语动词的强调.由于主语是he,而且用一般现在时,故用does.
70.after 考查连词 分析句子结构,可知空格中要用一个连词连接引导状语从句.根据句意,可知用after,意思是"在…之后".
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.