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8.What was wrong with Amanda?
A.She failed the exam
B.She met a strange couple
C.She was ill.
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18.We live in a digital world now,and a student's technology needs have changed.For the early years,say when you are in primary school,you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer,it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age,trips to the library are like family outings.
As you get closer to middle school,a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research.After a computer,technology choices for students become more difficult to make-especially when it comes to cell-phones.Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone,especially in middle school.For many parents,it's a safety issue:They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.For teachers,cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cell-phones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.
Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.iPods are great for music,but do they do anything good for your children's education?Maybe they do.That's the opinion of Doug Johnson,an educator for 30years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom,including iPods."Some do more with their cell-phones than we can do with our laptops,"he jokes."I don't think we should be afraid.The truth is that it's easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation."
29.According to author,primary school children shouldD.
A.use the computer and the Internet regularly
B.ask their parents to buy them cell-phones
C.buy iPods to listen to music
D.go to libraries to read more books
30.Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?C
A.They want their children to be cool.B.They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.
C.They want to keep in touch with their children.
D.They want their children to keep up to date.
31.The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPTC.
A.cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams
B.schoolchildren will send messages during class
C.cell-phones can be used to record lessons
D.schoolchildren might talk on them during class
32.What does the underlined word"that"refers to?B
A.iPods can be used to listen to music.
B.iPods can be helpful for children's education.
C.iPods can be used to play games.
D.iPods are necessary for children's lives.
19.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says,"I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and at meetings,almost all the men smoke.Here in the United States,not as many people smoke. (36 )G"
Many smokers are like Ali:they want to stop smoking. (37 )C They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine. (38 )A The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days,the smoker's body is used to the nicotine,and he feels fine.Later,the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine,he feels bad.
(39)B Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke"just one"cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette,and another.Soon they become smokers again.(40 )D
A.When a person first begins to smoke,he usually feels terrible.
B.It is very hard to quit smoking.
C.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
D.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking:never start.
E.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
F.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
G.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
16.When will Railway Station be shown?
A.At 7:00 a.m.on Saturday.
B.At 6:30 p.m.on Sunday.
C.At 7:00 p.m.on Sunday.
3.How did the woman feel about the books'price?
A.She thought they were cheap.
B.She thought they were expensive.
C.She thought they would be much cheaper.
13.Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living.The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked,like medical practice itself,with the belief in magic.Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood,so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible.The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis(诊断)of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes.In many other illnesses,of which the causes remain unknown,it is still limited,like the unqualified prescriber (出具处方者),to the treatment of symptoms.The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause:this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.
The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine,including the development of scientific drug therapy (治疗法).In many countries public health organization is improving and people's nutritional standards have risen.Parallel with such beneficial trends have two harmful effects.One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical(制药)industry,which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally.The other is the emergence of the sedentary (需要久坐的) society with its faulty ways of life:lack of exercise,over-eating,unsuitable eating,not enough sleep,too much smoking and drinking.People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these,as well as from unhappy human relationships,often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list.Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.
Clever advertising,aimed at chronic (慢性的) sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them,can induce such faith in a preparation,particularly if steeply priced,that it will produce-by suggestion-a very real effect in some people.Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs,which clear up by themselves within a short time.
These are the main reasons why laxatives,indigestion remedies,painkillers,tonics,vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households.It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person's health; it may even make it worse.Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning,and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.
24.The first paragraph is intended toA.
A.suggest that self-medication has a long history
B.define what diagnosis means exactly
C.praise doctors for their expertise
D.tell the symptoms from the causes
25.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints becauseB.
A.they often watch ads on TV
B.they are more likely to buy the drugs advertised
C.they generally lead a sedentary life
D.they don't take to sports and easily catch colds
26.Paragraphs 2and 3explainC.
A.those good things are not without side effects
B.why clever advertising is so powerful
C.why in modern times self-medication is still practised
D.why people develop faulty ways of life
27.The best title for the passage would beC.
A.Medical Practice
B.Clever Advertisin
C.Self-Medication
D.Self-Treatment.
20.What is the man going to do?
A.He is going to have something to eat.
B.He is going to find a hotel.
C.He is going to find the nearest street.
17.Why can't the speakers go on the trip?
A.The man's uncle died.
B.The man got sick.
C.The woman has to attend a meeting.
18.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The woman thought there were no tickets left.
B.The woman thought the tickets were available tonight.
C.The audience were deeply impressed with the concert.
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