题目内容

16.It is always a good ideathatroommates should be clear about their daily habits to avoid misunderstanding.

分析 室友间应清楚彼此的日常习惯以避免误会,这是一个好主意.

解答 68.that
答案是that.考查主语从句.题干中it是形式主语,后面的从句是真正的主语.因为从句不缺少成分,所以用关系词that引导.故答案是that.

点评 解答此类题目,首先要明确句子的构成,其次根据句子成分填写正确的答案.

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6.The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings.To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated-only suggested.Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; aji observer infers that the child hurt.To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.
The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story.For example,all stories involve a person or persons,in a particular setting,faced with a demand for a response.The response called for may be a physical action,such as defeating an adversary (对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action,such as adjusting to others or within oneself.In either case,the short story is a description in two ways first,it shows the motives for a given,human action; second,it makes a point about the general human situation.Such descriptions,however,rather than being stated directly,usually are implied by the elements of the story.
When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships,he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole-its comment on the human situation.This comment,or theme,is the seed from which the story grew.It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed,while these in turn further shape and modify the theme.In addition to action,character,and setting,these elements include structure,mood,tone,and point of view.
Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates.It also requires attention to detail.What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning.He invites the"reader to develop the meaning by inference,actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.
67.According to the author,"infer"meansA.
A.knowing facts beyond the statement
B.looking for more evidences for the statement
C.finding out a different meaning from the statement
D.adding some facts to the statement 68.Wh
68.t is inferring in fiction based on?B
A.Readers'guessing.
B.The basic elements of the story.
C.The setting of the story.
D.The interrelationships between people in the story.
69.What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?A
A.Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself.
B Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.
C.The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.
D.The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.
70.What is the main idea of this passage?C
A.Inferring is an art of writing.
B.Inferring is a need in fiction writing.
C.Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.
D.Inferring is common in reading.
4.Why is it hard for many of us to do things for ourselves before we do for others?Maybe we believe the"good"woman sacrifices herself for her family and,increasingly,for her work."In terms of our relationships,women often feel they're responsible for everything-which is not a complete misunderstanding,"says nationally syndicated (为多家报刊供稿的)columnist and life coach Harriette Cole."We are the ones who usually lead the way.But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won't work if we don't help it along.
Taking on responsibilities that might be well or even better handled by others is one of the ways we begin to lose our balance and slide down the slippery slope from generosity to martyrdom(殉道).Because women are likely to be the primary caretakers for husbands and children as well as for aging parents,we have ample opportunity to fall into the pattern of serving the people we love before we serve ourselves.But there are good reasons to be careful about that,"If you always put someone else first,there's a tendency for others to depreciate you,to lose respect,because respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes,dreams,and desires,"says Ethel S.Person,MD,author of Feeling Strong:The Achievement of Authentic Power.Besides,why must there be only one person in first place at a time?"It's possible to have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones,"says Person."There aren't always conflicting priorities."
In fact,being skilled at taking care of yourself may improve your ability to care for others; if you're not fulfilled,you're only able to see other people through your own needs.And studies suggest that not taking care of ourselves is unhealthy for those who depend on us.At the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston,researchers found that greater level of caregiver stress were associated with increased respiratory(呼吸的) problems among the babies in their charge.
32.What does Harriette Cole agree with?A
A.If women don't help along,the world will still work.
B.Women should put themselves after others to provide proper care.
C.It is absolutely wrong for women to think they are responsible for everything.
D.If a woman doesn't sacrifice for her family or work,she is not a good woman.
33.What can women do to avoid losing their balance?D
A.Fall into the habit of putting others first
B.Shoulder as many responsibilities as possible
C.Develop some hobbies that can take them off their work
D.Try to have equal concerns for themselves and their loved ones
34.Where does respect for another come from according to Ethel S.Person?B
A.Knowing that that person is the primary caretaker for the family.
B.Being aware that that person has her own wishes,dreams and desires.
C.Understanding that that person has made great sacrifices for others.
D.Realizing that that person often copes with a dilemma of conflicting priorities.
35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C
A.Women should always put their own needs first.
B.Your stress may contribute to your infants'respiratory problems.
C.Taking good care of yourself allows you to take better care of others.
D.The women unable to look after themselves raise unhealthy children.
1.Charles Dickens (1812-1870),the great nineteenth century English novelist,was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve,he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children.In fact,he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as a junior clerk in a lawyer's office.After that,he worked as a reporter in the law courts,and later in Parliament,for London newspapers.
His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833with short stories and essays in periodicals(期刊),and in 1837his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London.He wrote 19novels all his life and in many of them,Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society,showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate,exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the middle class.Many of his novels like Oliver Twist,David Copperfield,Nicholas Nickleby,Great Expectations,A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor,but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
24.Dickens only received a little formal education becauseC.
A.he wanted to teach himself
B.he wanted to work and made a lot of money
C.he was too poor to afford any more formal education
D.he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist
25.According to the passage,which of the following about Dickens is true?C
A.He didn't go to school at all.
B.He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.
C.He began to write fictions when he was 21years old.
D.He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.
26.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.Dickens had a miserable(悲惨的;可怜的)childhood
B.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1837
C.Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular
D.Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor.

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