IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Rescued miners speak out

   B. Miners’ life deep underground

   C. A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

   D. Chilean president honors rescued miners

How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

   A. 3.                 B. 30.                     C. 33.             D. 69.

We can infer from the passage that ______.

   A. all the trapped miners are Chileans

   B. the Chileans rescued the miners alone

   C. the rescue caught the world’s attention

   D. the trapped miners lived easily underground

Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?

   A. It was a wooden cage like a capsule.

   B. It worked efficiently in the rescue.

   C. It was named after a real Chilean bird.

   D. It was built by NASA engineers.

The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

   A. 33 trapped miners were saved

   B. the American space agency took part

   C. Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

   D. it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep


When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My  ( 1 )  took me by train or by car to a hotel by the (  2 ) . All day, I seem to remember, I  ( 3)   on the sands with strange   (4 )  children. We made houses and gardens, and  ( 5)   the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we  (6)   over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the  ( 7 )  seemed to shine always brightly ( 8 )  the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,( 9 )  ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were ( 10 )  in one’s pockets or good places where one could ( 11 )  ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good (  12 ) is much the same as it was. I ( 13 )  like the sun and warm sand and the sound of ( 14 )  beating the rocks. I no longer wish to ( 15 )  any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. ( 16 ) , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I (  17 ) what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am ( 18 ) . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about ( 19 )  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves ( 20 )  on too many ices…

【小题1】
A.teacher B.parentsC.nurseD.younger sister
【小题2】
A.sea B.lakeC.mountainD.river
【小题3】
A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood
【小题4】
A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous
【小题5】
A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard
【小题6】
A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed
【小题7】
A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp
【小题8】
A.andB.yetC.butD.or
【小题9】
A.exploringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring
【小题10】
A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money
【小题11】
A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer
【小题12】
A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide
【小题13】
A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps
【小题14】
A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet
【小题15】
A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build
【小题16】
A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
【小题17】
A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe
【小题18】
A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old
【小题19】
A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups
【小题20】
A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick

IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Rescued miners speak out

   B. Miners’ life deep underground

   C. A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

   D. Chilean president honors rescued miners

2.How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

   A. 3.                      B. 30.                 C. 33.              D. 69.

3.We can infer from the passage that ______.

   A. all the trapped miners are Chileans

   B. the Chileans rescued the miners alone

   C. the rescue caught the world’s attention

   D. the trapped miners lived easily underground

4. Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?

   A. It was a wooden cage like a capsule.

   B. It worked efficiently in the rescue.

   C. It was named after a real Chilean bird.

   D. It was built by NASA engineers.

5.The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

   A. 33 trapped miners were saved

   B. the American space agency took part

   C. Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

   D. it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给题的四个选项(A 、B、C 、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A philosophy professor loved to teach students about important theories of the subject.Once, while his 21  was about to begin, he just closed the book and  22  stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. Students were curious but the professor without looking at them 23  a very large and empty jar.And then he started to 24  it with small rocks.25 the jar appeared full, the professor asked his students whether the jar was full

The entire class  26   that jar was indeed full.Next, the professor picked up some  27   and began pouring them into the jar.The moment pouring was 28  , he shook the jar lightly.As a result of that, all the small rocks 29 the open areas between the rocks comfortably. 

Professor again asked the students if the jar is full.Same  30    from the class like before.Professor  31    a bit but silently, and this time he picked up a box of sand.He poured the box into the jar and sand filled the entire 32  spaces.At the same time, professor 33  his question to the class, if the jar was full? Yes again.

Professor now  34  towards the class and said, this jar  35  your life.All the things in the jar I poured mean some important lessons.The rocks are the most important things,  36  is family, your partner, health and your  37  .Even if everything else in your life goes away but the rocks remains there, your life would still be full  38   the most important things are still present in your life.Pebbles represent other significant things like car, house and job etc.And the sand is the small stuff or everything else.

If your time and 39 is spent on small stuff then there is no 40 for the pebbles or the rocks or in other words, most important things of your life.

1.A.lecture        B.talk         C.speech         D.letter

2.A.though        B.besides      C.otherwis        D.instead e

3.A.pointed to      B.picked up    C.took out          D.sent up

4.A.fill           B.fix          C.put            D.turn

5.A.Soon            B.Instantly       C.Luckily        D.Hopefully

6.A.argued      B.told            C.suggested          D.agreed

7.A.rocks           B.stones          C.sand            D.water

8.A.understandable  B.complete    C.reliable        D.adjustable

9.A rolled into      B..fell out       C.mixed with      D.turned up

10.A.response       B.comment    C.order            D.content

11.A.spoke      B.cried       C.scolded         D.smiled

12.A.left           B.available       C.getting         D.remaining

13.A.asked          B.answered        C.repeated        D.discussed

14.A.turned         B.looked      C.walked          D.moved

15.A.means      B.represents  C.competes        D.matches

16.A.which      B.that           C.what             D.it

17.A.wealth         B.business       C.children         D.friends

18.A.because       B.if           C.once            D.while

19.A.energy         B.money       C.power           D.strength

20.A.hope           B.need       C.room             D.doubt

 

One of the greatest warriors(勇士) of history, Genghis Kahn, came from the Mongolian people. He controlled many countries in Asia and Europe because of his bravery and leadership in battle. This time period was known as the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Genghis decided to go hunting one day and many of his warriors went with him. Genghis had his favorite hawk on his wrist. The hawk was trained to fly high in the air to look for game like deer, rabbits or wild birds. When his bird flew to the ground, Genghis would follow it and shoot the wild game with his arrows. It was his favorite hobby.

This particular day, game was hard to find. Toward evening, Genghis sent all the men home and decided to go another way by himself. He even let his hawk go, thinking it would fly home as well. He became thirsty so he stopped by some rocks where he noticed water was dripping. He took a cup from his pack and filled it slowly. When he put it to his mouth, he was surprised for his hawk came and spilled (使溅出) all the water in his cup.

He thought this was very unusual so he filled the cup again. The hawk rushed down and knocked the cup free from his hand. Genghis was now thirsty and angry. As he filled the cup a fourth time, he drew his sword to stop the bird interrupting him. As the bird flew down, Genghis killed it but his cup fell deep into the rocks in the scuffle (扭打).

He decided to crawl up the rock of the mountain to find the source of the water. He found a pool and noticed a huge poisonous snake was dead in the water. He realized the hawk had saved his life. His anger had caused him to kill his favorite bird. In his despair (绝望), he promised to make sure of everything before he would become angry again.

1.This passage may most probably be found in _____.

A.a story book

B.a newspaper

C.a magazine

D.a guide book

2.When the hawk tried to stop Genghis, he thought his hawk was trying to ____.

A.save him

B.bother him

C.help him

D.comfort him

3. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?

A.Genghis Kahn took up many countries because he was a brave and great leader.

B.The hawk devoted its life in order to save Genghis Kahn from being poisoned.

C.The snake was dead because it drank the water of the pool in the mountain.

D.Genghis Kahn was so thirsty that he decided to look for the source of the water.

4. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A.One should never act while thinking.

B.One had better not act before thinking.

C.One must act when thinking.

D.One would act without thinking.

 

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