About 22.4percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013.the vacancy rate was 1.8percentage points higher than of 2011according to the survey．( )A．oneB．itC．thatD．which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．About 22.4percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013，the vacancy rate was 1.8percentage points higher than ________ of 2011according to the survey．（　　）

A．

one

B．

C．

that

D．

which

分析在中国2013大约22.4%的市区家庭是空的，按照这份调查空房率比2011年高了1.8个百分点．

解答答案：C 考查指示代词用法．one与that虽都可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词； that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处指代the vacancy rate，表示特指，故选C．it指代同类同物；which哪一个．

点评解答此类问题，要弄清楚各个代词的词义及用法，根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．

练习册系列答案

1．I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on"two-hour business plans"．I separated them into six groups and gave them an example：a restaurant chain．The more original their idea，the better，I said．Finally，five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains．The sixth proposed a catering（餐饮） service．Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult，I expressed my disappointment．
My students were middle managers，financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies．They were not without talent or opinions，but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness．The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years'teaching at the school．Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review．Case study debates were written up and just memorized．Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy，better than inventing and creating．
In China，every product you can imagine has been made and sold．But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand．
With this problem in mind，partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established．And then there's the"thousand-talent scheme"：this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money．But there are worries about China's research environment．It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness，and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this．
At last，for China，becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities．Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively．It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds．It's not that simple．

68．Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation？D
A．Papers were often downloaded from the Internet．
B．Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy．
C．Case study debates were written up as well as recited．
D．Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem．
69．The underlined word"scheme"in the forth paragraph meansC．
A．timetable B．theme C．project D．policy
70．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．China can make and sell any product all over the world
B．high pay may not solve the problem of China's research environment
C．cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand
D．the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination
71．Which is the best title of the passage？A
A．Look for a New Way of Learning
B．Reward Creative Thinking
C．How to Become a Creator
D．Establish a Technical Environment．

18．-Why don't you have an apple？
-Thanks，but I have just had ______．（　　）

5．On a recent morning，Ramón González，the headmaster of M．S.223，a public middle school in the South Bronx，arrived at work as usual at 7：30，took off his coat and suit jacket，put his tea and toast from a nearby diner on the conference table in his office and walked down the hallway to the school's back door to greet arriving students．González had a busy schedule for the day．Among other things，he needed to get to work on a suggestion for the city's Department of Education to expand 223into a high school．
At 10，González was finally about to sit down at his computer，when he was interrupted．A young teacher came into his office in tears，unable to figure out what was going on with an eighth grader who had just moved to M．S.223from a public school in Florida，was way behind in class and had been wandering around the school's hallways between periods，looking lost．González knew almost nothing about the girl．Like many of his students，she turned up at M．S.223with no more than a bill to prove she lived in the neighborhood．He calmed the teacher and started trying to figure out what was happening．（When he finally reached an administrator at the girl's old school days later，he discovered that she had been classified with a severe learning disability．）
Next，González was informed that the three free books that each of his school's students was entitled to-under a nonprofit program to promote literacy in poor communities-had never arrived．He needed to chase them down．（As it turned out，they were sent to a wrong school．） As he was doing so，he learned that a former teacher who had physically threatened（威胁）him，members of his teachers and even some students，and whom González had spent years trying to remove from the classroom，was challenging his termination（任期）．

56．What does the text mainly talk about？B
A．A nonprofit program in poor areas．
B．The busy life of a middle school headmaster．
C．A public middle school．
D．The teacher-student relationship in M．S.223．
57．What do we know about the eighth grade girl mentioned in Paragraph 2？C
A．She was lost in the school．
B．She changed her school to Florida．
C．She had difficulty learning．
D．She made her teacher cry angrily in class．
58．We know from Paragraph 3that the three booksD．
A．were written by González's students
B．had been intended for another school
C．were printed in poor communities
D．were given away to the students free
59．What will the author write about in the following paragraph？A
A．González's other plans．
B．The history of M．S.223．
C．González's education theories．
D．The achievements of M．S.223．

15．The US government has launched a website，Admongo，to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them．It claims to provide visitors with an"education"through games and other entertainments．
A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo．"Call me Haiz"，he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it．The inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities．Kids of that age are also a big market for advertisers．
The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things：to identify the advertiser，to know what the advertiser is really saying，and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do．
Children learn these things through a video game．They create their own game character．There are different skin colors，hair styles，eye and mouth shapes，which are up to the kids．Then they begin a trip through ad-land，where there are ads on buses and billboards．The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level．The game takes players everywhere ads can be found．It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing．
One such area is food marketing．The Federal Trade Commission （FTC） says it is a big business．The FTC estimates that food，drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people last year．
The FTC says children are important for three reasons．They buy products．They influence parents and caregivers to buy．And they are the future adult buyers of the products．
A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value．First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children．

46．What is the best title of the text？B
A．The Guide of Admongo
B．An Education Website for Children
C．A Popular Online Video Game
D．A Website Aimed at Children
47．What's the purpose of Admongo？C
A．To attract the biggest market of buyers．
B．To teach children to tell poor products from good ones．
C．To help children know about advertising．
D．To oppose misleading advertising．
48．What can players do in the website game？A
A．Choose hair styles for their character．
B．Shop in a supermarket．
C．Eat in a fast-food restaurant．
D．Play with their peers during the trip．
49．Children are important for advertising because they areB．
A．important for the society
B．the most potential buyers
C．easily influenced by ads
D．easily affected by poor products
50．According to Michelle Obama，lots of food advertised for children areD．
A．healthy B．of high quality
C．yummy D．of low quality．

2．Kong Xiangdong's Dream Tour Concert ______ to run for the next two years in many main cities in the world．（　　）

19．Are you a problem shopper？The answer is"Yes"，if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping．In other words，do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping？If people have regrets later about their shopping，or have an"out-of-control"feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use，they may be considered to be problem shoppers．
    Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem-addictive shopping．Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money．They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a"rush"during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity．
    Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings，of which anxiety，pain and shame are common ones．When we feel bad inside，we often do something to make ourselves feel better．In this case，we often go shopping．
    A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness．For some people，the motivation is a desire for status，power，beauty or success．Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants．Others shop simply because it makes them forget，at least temporarily，tension，fear or unhappiness in their life．
    Besides，shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping．For instance，there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time you spend there．What's more，food courts，coffee shops and restrooms are provided，so you don't have to leave the mall because of your physical needs．
    Therefore，once you become aware of how market forces work，you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior．For example，how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall．Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend．Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it．That is vital for gaining self-control．
54．Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers？B
A．Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use．
B．Those who just walk around the shopping malls．
C．Those who are occupied in too much shopping．
D．Those who feel sorry for their shopping．
55．According to the passage，what may not result in addictive shopping？A
A．The awareness of how market forces work．
B．The desire for status，power，beauty or success．
C．Boredom，emptiness，tension，fear or unhappiness in people's life．
D．Long-time bad feelings of anxiety，pain and shame．
56．What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour？D
A．Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks．
B．Applying for a credit card before we go shopping．
C．Making the shopping time as short as possible．
D．Making a shopping list before we go shopping．
57．The author writes this passage to．B
A．inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers
B．provide solutions to the problem shopping．
C．scold the problem shoppers
D．tell a shopping story．

20．It is beyond belief _____ his aunt Lucy，an 80-year-old lady，can sing and dance so wonderfully．（　　）

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