题目内容

[　　Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle．At first, I was

unable to control its direction．Sometimes I fall to

the right or to the left．I worried to ask my father

impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didn't

answer me directly．Instead, he took me to side of the

Street．Can you find any bike track is really straight?

Asked my father．I watched more carefully and shook my

Head．No, he said, in fact, neither of the tracks is

always straight．But just by correct the direction

Every now and then, you had already gone forward．
答案：
解析：

1．√; 2．fall改为fell; 3．worried前加was; 4．so改为but; 5．side前加the; 6．is前加that或去掉is;7．去掉more; 8．neither改为none; 9．correct改为correcting; 10．had改为have


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　　Hot words on the Internet don't stay hot for long．“Geili” and “fuyun”, last year's biggest linguistic innovations, are practically prehistoric in Internet terms．What's buzzing now is “hold steady”

　　The term comes from a segment(片段)on the Taiwanese TV show University which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on how to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus．The extremely funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a point：We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations．

　　Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the qualities the public has been looking for lately as pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy．The quality was demonstrated by a girl named Su Miaoling this year．The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an air of confidence on stage and kept her cool when others got anxious．“I like your poise(淡定)．Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show's judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su．Internet users dubbed Su “Sister Poise”．

　　Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person．Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People．Kate Middleton made it onto the list in 2011 “for the poise and dignity with which she conducts herself in the public spotlight”．The Duchess of Cambridge was also acclaimed earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding．

　　Good news for many, poise is not genetic－it can be acquired with a bit of effort．A personal growth guidance gives tips on how to stay poised．“Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves; use self-affirmation by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation'; write down your affirmation daily to imprint the goal,” reads the site．

(1)

According to the passage, what does “hold steady” mean?

[　　]

A．

well balanced

B．

hold still

C．

remain stable

D．

keep calm

(2)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Poise isn't born with people, so it can be acquired．

B．

Under different pressures, people hope to keep calm．

C．

“Hold steady” comes from a lecture given by a fashion queen．

D．

In western culture, holding steady is a quality of well-mannered people．

(3)

Which of the following is NOT the way to hold steady?

[　　]

A．

learn to use self-encouragement．

B．

Write the goals to be achieved

C．

Practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves．

D．

Take deep breaths when facing difficult situations．

(4)

The purpose of this passage is to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce the Internet hot term “hold steady”

B．

tell funny stories about how to hold steady

C．

demonstrate how to keep calm under pressure

D．

give advice on how to keep cool in daily life

完型填空

　　Hot words on the Internet don't stay hot for long．“Geili” and “Fuyun”, last year's biggest creations, are actually 　　1　　 on Internet now．What's popular now is “hold steady”．

　　The term(术语)comes from the very Taiwanese TV show 　　2　　 includes Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on how to 　　3　　 like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus．Although the lecture is mainly a mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, 　　4　　 Miss Lin makes a point：We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations．

　　　　5　　 steady is one of the qualities the public has been 　　6　　 lately 　　7　　 pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy．

　　The quality was 　　8　　 by a girl named Su Miaoling this year, who 　　9　　 in the TV singing competition “Super Girl”．　　10　　 herself with confidence on stage, she kept 　　11　　 when others got anxious．

　　“I like your poise(淡定)．Very few people on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show's judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su．Internet users named Su “Sister Poise”．

　　Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a 　　12　　 person．

　　Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People．Kate Middleton was 　　13　　 as the one of the Ten Best Mannered People for the way 　　14　　 she showed herself in the public．The Duchess of Cambridge was also appreciated 　　15　　 this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding．That is good news for many because she has prove 　　16　　 true that poise is not born, but it can be got with a bit of 　　17　　．

　　About-personal-growth．com, a foreign website on personal growth guidance, gives 　　18　　 on how to stay poised．

　　“Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practise yoga 　　19　　; say to yourself “I choose to be calm in any situation”; write down your encouragement daily to 　　20　　 the goal,” reads the site．

(1)
[　　]

A．

fashionable

B．

outdated

C．

hot

D．

popular

(2)
[　　]

A．

which

B．

where

C．

that

D．

who

(3)
[　　]

A．

sound

B．

feel

C．

look

D．

act

(4)
[　　]

A．

yet

B．

however

C．

but

D．

and

(5)
[　　]

A．

Held

B．

Hold

C．

Holding

D．

Being held

(6)
[　　]

A．

looking for

B．

looking back on

C．

looking at

D．

looking down

(7)
[　　]

A．

as

B．

so

C．

with

D．

though

(8)
[　　]

A．

explained

B．

exhibited

C．

equipped

D．

exchanged

(9)
[　　]

A．

turned down

B．

turned around

C．

turned on

D．

turned up

(10)
[　　]

A．

Taking

B．

Giving

C．

Carrying

D．

Earning

(11)
[　　]

A．

nervous

B．

upset

C．

frightened

D．

cool

(12)
[　　]

A．

well-behaved

B．

well-organized

C．

well-done

D．

well-balanced

(13)
[　　]

A．

called

B．

elected

C．

chose

D．

selected

(14)
[　　]

A．

which

B．

in that

C．

how

D．

in which

(15)
[　　]

A．

early

B．

earlier

C．

earliest

D．

former

(16)
[　　]

A．

that

B．

what

C．

it

D．

this

(17)
[　　]

A．

effect

B．

effort

C．

affect

D．

afford

(18)
[　　]

A．

advices

B．

lectures

C．

tips

D．

courses

(19)
[　　]

A．

regularly

B．

commonly

C．

usually

D．

normally

(20)
[　　]

A．

set

B．

make

C．

have

D．

achieve

完形填空

　　Hot words on the Internet don’t stay hot for long．“Geili” and “fuyun”, last year’s biggest linguistic innovations, are practically 　　1　　 in Internet terms．What’s hot now is “hold steady”．

　　The 　　2　　 comes from a section on the Taiwanese TV show which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin)giving a lecture on 　　3　　 to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus．

　　The funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑)of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a 　　4　　：We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations．

　　Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the 　　5　　 the public has been looking for lately 　　6　　 pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy．

　　The quality was shown by a girl named Su Miaoling this year．The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an 　　7　　 of confidence on the stage and kept her cool when others got nervous．

　　“I like your poise．Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show’s judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su．Internet users called Su “Sister Poise”．

　　Poise is 　　8　　 appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person．Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People．

　　Kate Middleton 　　9　　 it onto the list in 2010 “for the poise and dignity with which she 　　10　　 herself in the public spotlight”．The Duchess of Cambridge was also highly praised earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding．

　　Good news for many, poise is 　　11　　 genetic．It can be acquired with a bit of effort．

　　About-personal-growth．com, a Malaysia-based website 　　12　　 personal growth guidance, gives tips on how to stay poised．

　　“Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that 　　13　　 your patience; practice yoga 　　14　　 to calm your nerves; use self affirmation(自我肯定)by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation’; write down your affirmation daily to achieve the goal,” 　　15　　 the site．

(1)
[　　]

A．

prehistoric

B．

unconvincing

C．

ever-lasting

D．

misunderstanding

(2)
[　　]

A．

explanation

B．

term

C．

association

D．

approach

(3)
[　　]

A．

why

B．

how

C．

what

D．

when

(4)
[　　]

A．

point

B．

content

C．

consideration

D．

dash

(5)
[　　]

A．

statements

B．

qualities

C．

occasions

D．

bonds

(6)
[　　]

A．

while

B．

where

C．

so

D．

as

(7)
[　　]

A．

air

B．

rate

C．

gesture

D．

ease

(8)
[　　]

A．

however

B．

anyway

C．

also

D．

therefore

(9)
[　　]

A．

set

B．

starred

C．

led

D．

made

(10)
[　　]

A．

conducted

B．

inspired

C．

eased

D．

greeted

(11)
[　　]

A．

only

B．

entirely

C．

particularly

D．

not

(12)
[　　]

A．

against

B．

beyond

C．

beneath

D．

on

(13)
[　　]

A．

reacts

B．

tests

C．

proves

D．

rids

(14)
[　　]

A．

curiously

B．

fiercely

C．

regularly

D．

stiffly

(15)
[　　]

A．

writes

B．

puts

C．

reads

D．

talks

BEIJING - Hailing Mo Yan as the first Chinese citizen that won the Nobel Prize in Literature, the public has started to consider the way to enhance Chinese literature's global presence.

The prize indicates that Chinese contemporary authors and their works are getting the world's attention, which promp ts writers and amateurs to continue their work, according to Wang Meng, a renowned Chinese writer. But "the prize came a little late," said Xue Yongwu, dean of the College of Liberal Arts, Journalism and Communication with Ocean University of China (OUC). There have been many accomplished writers of modern and contemporary literature in China, including Lu Xun, Ba Jin and Mao Dun, who should have won the prize earlier, he noted. China's splendid ancient literature, which extends thousands of years, has been widely acknowledged across the world. However, the contemporary literature failed to get enough recognition from outside the country due to its short history and complex political influences, he explained. Language has also been a barrier. Only a small proportion of Chinese literature has been translated into foreign languages, mainly English. The quality of some translated editions needs improvement, said Xue.

In addition to language skills, translation requires high-level comprehension and explanation of culture and art. It's hard for people without any literature background to produce a translation that fully reserves the aesthetic(美学的) sense of the original version, according to Ren Dongsheng, professor with the College of Foreign Languages of OUC. The 57-year-old writer is known for his description of Chinese rural life. The settings for his works range from the 1911 revolution, Japan's invasion to Cultural Revolution. Mo combines hallucinatory(幻觉的) realism with folk tales, which is more appealing to the taste of Western readers than the styles adopted by many of his peers, such as Yu Hua, Su Tong and Wang Shuo, said Zhang Hongsheng, dean of the Literature Department of the Communication University of China.

　 However, "Nobel Prize is not the unique standard to judge the achievements of a writer. Prizes presented by different organizations adopt various evaluation criteria," said Xu Yan, a literature critic. The quality of a literary work is always judged by the topic, language, structure, the way of story-telling, imagination and some other significant elements. People's tastes vary from different social background and cultural mechanism, she added.

　 Chinese contemporary literature, which appeared in 1949, has seen a trend of diversification since the country adopted the market economy in 1992. "The prize is a positive sign that the West begins to recognize Chinese literature. But it's an acknowledgement of individual efforts, and Chinese literature revival still has a long way to go," said Zhang. Xue called upon Chinese writers to produce quality works with international perspectives. Good literature should reveal social problems and people's concerns while create the beauty of art. "The society should provide favorable environment for the growth of Chinese writers," he stressed. Seeking increasing world attention requires Chinese writers to maintain the national characteristics and uniqueness. "Chinese elements are the last to lose in successful writings," Zhang said.

　 China's book market has witnessed booming sales of Mo's masterpieces over the past days. Zhicheng Classic Bookstore, registered at T-Mall of China's largest online retailer Taobao.com, said 1,500 volumes of Mo's latest novel Frog were sold out in six hours after Mo won the prize. The store has received 1,200 reservation orders by 3:30 pm Friday. The book, about China's family-planning policy, also moved up to 14th from 560th on the list of the most populous book at the Amazon.cn withinin two days. Cao Yuanyong, deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing Group, said the company is producing the new edition of a collection of Mo's 16 works, which is expected to refill the empty shelves of many book retailers in a week.

50. The article is mainly about_________.

A. Mo Yan's Nobel win sparks piracy concerns

B. Mo Yan's hometown to hail Nobel success

C. Mo Yan sees income soar following Nobel win

D. Mo Yan sparks discussion about Chinese literature

51. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 means _______

A. well-known　　 B. critical　　　　 C. fantastic　　　 D. admirable

52. Which of the following is NOT the reason for Chinese contemporary literature failed to win the Nobel in the past from the opinions of Xue Yongwu?

A. Short history　 B. Individual efforts　 C. Political influences D. Language translation

53. According to Zhang Hongsheng, what is the main characteristics of Mo Yan’s works?

A. Combining hallucinatory realism with folk tales.

B. His description of Chinese urban life

C. Settings from the 1911 revolution, Japan's invasion to Cultural Revolution.

D. Providing different social background and cultural mechanism

54. In order to make Chinese contemporary literature better acknowledged across the word, what is the most important from the opinions of Zhang Hongsheng?

A. International characteristics B. International perspectives

C. Chinese elements　　　　　　　　　　 D. Favorable environment

55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. New edition of a collection of Mo's 16 works has been sold out.

B. Only online bookstores sold out his works after Mo won the prize.

C. The novel Frog was listed the most populous book at the Amazon.cn.

D. Mo Yan’s works are bestsellers in the bookstores at present.

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