题目内容

20.Welcome to Financial Aid Need Estimator!This free service can help you plan more effectively to meet college costs.The Financial Aid Need Estimator allows you to figure out your family costs at specific intitutions by taking you through two steps.
Step 1:during the first step,the Financial Aid Need Estimator will help you estimate how much you and your family will be expected to pay.
Step 2:Using the second step,you may estimate the costs of attending specific institution.Your results will show your results will show your eligibility(合格) for financial aid based on both your expected family costs and the costs of attending the institution you selected.By selecting another institution,you may repeat these calculations for as many institutions as you wish without entering your personal information.
The Financial Aid Need Estimator does not ask you to identify yourself and will not keep your personal information.
Because  international students are not eligible for federal need-based financial aid program results from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will apply only to students who are the U citizens.
41.The result of calculation you get from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will.D
A.help you get the financial aid
B.provide database for official results
C.help you meet your college costs
D.show your eligibility for financial aid
42.The Financial Aid Need Estimator is reliable because.B
A.it is controlled by government
B.it uses the same formula as the government's official results
C.it can make sure of its accuracy
D.it provides good services free of charge
43.Who will be most interested in the passage?A
A.The Us students who want to apply for financial aid.
B.The international students who have financial difficulty.
C.The US students who want to go to college.
D.The international students who want further study.
44.The Financial Aid Need Estimator may mainly consider.C
A.the college you want to go to
B.the accuracy of the information you provide
C.family costs and college costs
D.the application for financial aid
45.The purpose of writing this passage is probably to.C
A.tell the possible ways to get financial aid
B.tell who will the eligible for financial aid
C.introduce the financial Aid Need Estimator
D.introduce the financial aid to college students.

分析 文章主要介绍了美国学生申请金融援助时的评估机构--Financial Aid Need Estimator.

解答 41-45 DBACC
41.答案D.细节理解题.根据第三段"Your results will show your results will show your eligibility(合格) for financial aid"可知,评估的结果会告诉你是否符合金融资助的资格,答案选D.
42.答案B.推理判断题.根据最后一段"Because international students are not eligible for federal need-based financial aid program results from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will apply only to students who are the U citizens."可知,该机构的评估结果与政府需要的一样,故选B.
43.答案A.推理判断题.根据最后一段"apply only to students who are the U citizens"可知,只有美国的学生可以申请,答案选A.
44.答案C.细节理解题.根据第一段"This free service can help you plan more effectively to meet college costs.The Financial Aid Need Estimator allows you to figure out your family costs at specific intitutions by taking you through two steps."可知,这个机构可以评估家庭花费和大学花费,答案选C.
45.答案C.写作目的题.阅读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了美国学生申请金融援助时的评估机构--Financial Aid Need Estimator.故选C.

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10.
A.investmentsB.enoughC.unconditionalD.degreeE.loyalty 
F.backG.relevantH.doublyI.commitmentJ.promoted         K.demonstrate
Although many companies offer tuition repayment,most companies only repay employees for classes that are(41)Gto their position.This is a very limiting policy.A company that repays employees for all college credit courses-whether job related or not-offers a service not only to the employees,but to the entire company.
One good reason for giving employees (42)Ctuition repayment is that it shows the company's commitment to its employees.In today's economy,where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable,it is important for a company to(43)Kto its employees that it cares.The best way to do this is with concrete(44)Ain them.In turn,this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee (45)E.A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money (46)Fby having employees stay with the company longer.It will reduce employee turnover,because even employees who don't take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares (47)Bto pay for their education.Most importantly,the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees.Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their (48)D,more often than not,the employee will stay with the company.
And even if employees do leave after graduation,it generally takes several years to complete any degree program.Thus,even if the employee leaves upon graduating,throughout those years,the employer will have a more sophisticated,more intelligent,and therefore more valuable and productive employee.And,if the employee stays,that education will(49)Hbenefit the company:Not only is the employee more educated,but now that employee can be (50)Jso the company doesn't have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside.Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well.Though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employer's part,it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.
11.Xiangzi-Lucky,in English-is appropriately named.His owner Qiu Hong,a sports marketer,lets the dog enjoy two daily walks,a collection of imported American toys,$300 worth of monthly food and treats and his own sofa in her high-rise apartment.When Ms.Qiu feels bored,she takes Xiangzi out for a long run in her car.
In a sense,Xiangzi is not just a dog,but a social phenomenon-and,perhaps,a marker of how quickly the Chinese nation is booming through its transformation from poor farmer to first-world citizen.Twenty years ago,there were hardly any dogs in Beijing,but now there're 900,000 registered dogs with countless thousands of others unlicensed.How this came to be is,in some ways,the story of modern China as well.
"People used to be focused on improving their own lives,and they weren't really acquainted with raising dogs,"said Ms.Qiu."But with the improvement in the economy,people's outlooks (观念) have changed."
Having a dog can be a way to relieve the stress in people's lives,but mostly Beijing dogs have,as in the West,become objects of affection-even devotion-by their owners.It's easy to find dog-treat stores,dog Web sites,dog social networks,dog swimming pools-even,for a time recently,a bring-your-dog cinema and a bring-your-dog bar on Beijing's downtown nightclub row.
The doglike devotion of pet owners here seems to have softened the city government heart.In 1994,Beijing officials relaxed their no-dog policy to"severely restrict"dogs.In 2003,it was changed again to allow anyone to own a dog,but to limit city dogs to no more than 35 centimeters  in height.And nowadays the restriction seems to be loosely carried out.
As for stir-fried Pekingese (京叭狗)-well,that dog,too,may have seen its day.A formal suggestion to ban the eating of dogs has been made by a law professor named Chang Jiwen,who considered himself"not so much a dog lover as a China lover"."With China developing so quickly,more people should know how to treat animals properly,"he said in a telephone interview.
 
66.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?B
A.Xiang Zi is a clever dog
B.Xiangzi lives a happy life.
C.Qiu Hong has a lot of money
D.Qiu Hong is very busy.
67.Paragraph Four mainly shows that BeijingersB.
A.live under too much pressure                                
B.love dogs very much
C.are good at making money                                     
D.have modernized their city
68.Judging from the article,we can know thatA.
A.pet owners can be as devoted as the dog
B.there were no dogs in Beijing before 2003
C.Beijing strictly bans dogs above 35cm high in practice
D.Chang Jiwen spoke for dog lovers only
69.Which is NOT mentioned in the article?D
A.China's economical development.
B.The psychological problems in modern society.
C.People's attitude towards animals.
D.The problems caused by dog keeping.
70.Which can be the best title of the article?C
A.Chinese Dogs Are Lucky                                          
B.Dogs Help Humans Live Better
C.Dogs Reflect China's Rise                                       
D.Dogs Enjoy More Freedom In Beijing.
8.How has smoking been controlled in recent years?
People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the King's Cross Underground fire on November 18,1987,caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31deaths,that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance.
How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
In 1998the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking,including in public places.The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out.After a public conference in England in 2004,the Government decided to choose for lawmaking.Scotland went first,with a ban in 2006,followed by the other nations a year later.
What is the current law?
Any person who smokes in enclosed public places,including pubs,offices,on public transport and work vehicles,is breaking the law.It does not extend to private houses.It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (营业场所) to permit others to smoke in them.
How was it received?
It was welcomed by most organizations-except for some pub owners and restaurateurs.All railway facilities are covered,as are all football grounds and stadiums.School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation(法规),but the majority now are.
How has it been forced?
Compliance (服从) in public premises has been high,with inspections suggesting that 99per cent of places were sticking to the rules.The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low,which was due to the problems defining and identifying"work"vehicles.They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
Has it improved health?
Studies in early adopters of the law suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease,which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking.There is also strong evidence of a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.

64.When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?D
A.1987.  B.1998.   C.2004.  D.2006.
65.Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?C
A.Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
B.A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
C.Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
D.Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
66.Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?A
A.A restaurant owner.   B.A company manager.
C.A car owner.          D.A policy maker.
67.What can you infer from the article?B
A.Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
B.A new law may soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles.
C.The 1987fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health.
D.Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free,as it is not banned in the law.
15.Bekoji is a small town of farmers in the Ethiopian highlands.There,time almost stands still,and the number of horse drawn carts is much greater than that of motor vehicles.Yet,it has consistently produced many of the world's best distance runners.
It's appealing.When breathing the thin air of Bekoji,to focus on the special conditions of the place.The town sits on the side of a volcano nearly 10,000 feet above sea level,making daily life a kind of high altitude training.Children in this region often start running at an early age.Covering great distances to fetch water and firewood or to reach the nearest school.Their disproportionately (不成比例地) long legs is also advantageous for distance runners.
A strong desire burns inside Bekoji's young runners.Take Millionn Abate for example.Forced to quit school in fifth grade after his father died,Abate worked as a shoe-shine boy for years.He saw a hope in running and joined Santayehu Eshetu's training program.This 18-year-old ran very fast to the finish of a 12 mile run with his bare feet bleeding.The coach took off his own Nikes and handed them to him.To help Abate continue,the coach arranged a hotel job for him,which pays $ 9 a month.
Most families in Bekoji live from hand to mouth and distance running offers the younger generation a way out.Bekoji's famous person Derartu Tulu,who won the 10,000-meter Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 2000,is a national hero.As a reward,the government gave her a house.She also won millions of dollars in the races.
Encouraged by such signs of success,thousands of kids from the villages surrounding Bekoji have moved into town.They crowd the classrooms at Bekoji Elementary School,where Eshetu works as a physical education instructor.All these kids share the same dream.Some day they could become another Derartu Tulu.
59.Which is NOT mentioned as something contributing to the excellence of distance runners in Ethiopia?D
A.Long distance running in daily life.
B.Thin air in the highlands.
C.Extraordinarily long legs.
D.Well-known coaches.
60.What can we know about Bekoji from this passage?B
A.It's the capital of Ethiopia.
B.It's situated near a volcano.
C.It's has trouble handing car accidents.
D.It's home to several Derartu Tulus.
61.What is the goal of Bekoji's school kids?C
A.To become PE teachers.
B.To work as hotel managers.
C.To win in international competitions.
D.To perform well academically at school.
62.What can be inferred from this passage?A
A.More distance runners may appear in Bekoji.
B.Nike will sponsor the young distance runners in Bekoji
C.Bekoji will host an international long-distance competition.
D.The Ethiopian government has spared no efforts in promoting running.
5.Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment,one that will require thousands of first-time offenders-whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit-to install in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition.The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car's ignition.If the result is higher than the legal limit,the car will not start.The device also requires random"rolling retests"once the driver is on the road.
Virginia's current law requires only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars.
    The new law,which takes effect in July,will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times,and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.
    The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders.Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia's 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving.Ignition interlock devices,they say,reduce repeat offenses.But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08,and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
    Del.Sal R.Iaquinto,who sponsored the bill,had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devises:"How much does a life cost?""Blowing into a tube for six months,you will remember that,"Iaquinto said,"And you're not likely to offend again."
66.The underlined word"ignition"in Paragraph 1 probably refers to the part in a car whereB.
A.the alarm goes off    
B.the engine starts  
C.the door opens    
D.the car is fueled
67.Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?C
A.The first time drunken-driving offenders.
B.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
C.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
D.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
68.The reason why some defenders and lawyers oppose the new law is thatD.
A.fewer cases go to trial
B.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
C.interlock devices increase repeat offenses
D.the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders
69.The debate aroused by the measure implies thatB.
A.prevention is better than cure               
B.no law is absolutely perfect
C.punishment is the key to all             
D.justice has long arms
70.What is Del.Sal R.Iaquinto's attitude towards the new law?D
A.Negative
B.Indifferent
C.flexible
D.workable.
12.Every year,thousands of young Europeans set off to explore their continent by train in the summertime.It is a necessary part of growing up and often the first time many Europeans travel without their parents.Now you too can share this adventure.
There are so many places you can not afford to miss while travaling in Europe:the Eiffel Tower in France,windmills of the Netherlands and the Colosseum in Rome.How can young people afford to visit everything they want?
The answer lies with the Eurailpass.This ticket allows a traveler unlimited journeys by rail in European countries which are members of the scheme.Ambitious Chinese travelers can buy the ticket in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.
The most popular type of Eurailpass amongst young people,according to zhaoJiaji,from China Air Service LTD,is the Rurail Selectpasses.With this you can design your own trip by selecting three,four or five neighboring countries from a total 18 nations including Liechtenstein,Monaco,Hungary and Romania.
"There is plenty of choice with this pass:in total this range offers over  400 different combinations of countries to choose from."Said Zhao.
The Rurail Selectpass gives five to 10 travels days within a two-month period.
For example flexibility there is the Eurailpass which allows you to take trains in 17 combinations on any day you like.It is valid on a continuous basis for a period of either 15 or 21days,one,two or three months.
If you just want to travel in one or two countries to learn more about the local culture,the Eurailpass also offers two-country passes such as Spain-Portugal,France-Switzerland and Belgium-Luxemburg.Countries like Britain,France and Germany offer a kind of Eurailpass which allows unlimited train travel in their country.
Before buying a Eurailpasts,you should be aware of the best ways to save money.A second class train travel ticket is cheaper than first class; youths under 26 years old or group of two or more people traveling together can enjoy discounts.
For more information,please visit http://www.Eurail.com\home.
61.the author introduces three tourist spots in paragraph2 becauseC.
A.they are expensive places
B.you will have to travel a long distance to visit to all of them
C.they are famous places for sightseeing
D.they are located in different countries
62.Which of the following is not an advantage of the    Eurailpass?D
A.Reasonable price
B.Variety of choices
C.Wide coverage     
D.Number of discounts
63.With the Eurail Selectpass,you canB.
A.stay in Europe for two months or even longer.
B.enjoy a wide range of country combination.
C.take trains on any day you like.
D.focus your trip in one or two countries.
64.Which of the following is TRUE?D
A.The Euraipass is like is TRUE.
B.Youths under 26 years old can't buy a first class Eurailpass.
C.In Switzerland you can't use Eurail Selectpasses.
D.With one kind of Eurailpass,you can enjoy unlimited trail travel in France.
65.How many major kinds of Eurailpass are introduced here?A
A.Four       B.Five      C.Six      D.Seven.
10.Danny was just tired about the way things were going.His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson.It seemed that she would never stop talking."Somebody's got to stop that boy!"she was shouting."Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood.And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny."
Mrs.Green,Danny's teacher,was concerned a lot."I didn't know that Danny was being picked on,"she answered."He's never said anything about this to me!"Mrs.Green looked at Danny.
"How long has this been going on?"she asked.Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor.He knew if he said a word about this,he would have trouble after school.  Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood.After all,most of them were nice to him.He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick.Maybe the time had come to find new friends.He felt it hard to make up his mind.

24.We learn from the reading thatD.
A.Danny was not a good student
B.Danny's mother talked too much about the school
C.Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem before
D.Danny wanted to get away from Rick
25.When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green,the matter was nowA to Mrs Green.
A.serious    B.common    C.untrue    D.similar
26.Danny nowC.
A.was tired of the school and his friends
B.had no friends at all
C.was not sure what he should do with the problem
D.made some new friends in the neighborhood
27.Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green becauseC.
A.she had known it
B.the other boys would tell her
C.he didn't want to be in trouble
D.his mother didn't want him to say it.

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