题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Friendship is very importance.Everyone needs friendship.In all our lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air or water.Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us.But real friendship is no easy to come by.True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other.A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the right way.Therefore more friends we have,the better we can to improve ourselves.
分析 本文讲述了友谊的重要性,友谊对于人来讲就像水和空气是必不可少的,真正的友谊建立在信任和理解之上,一个好朋友就像一位好老师,能使人们取得进步.
解答 Friendship is very importance.Everyone needs friendship.In all our lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air or water.Friendship makes us gettingon well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us.But real friendship is no easy to come by.True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other.A good friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the right way.Therefore∧more friends we have,the better we can to improve ourselves.
详解:
1.importance改为important;考查形容词,此处用形容词作表语,与系动词is构成系表结构.
2.getting改为get;考查动词,make是使役动词,后面跟省to不定式,即make sb do sth,故getting应改为get.
3.kind改为kinds;考查名词的单复数,kind是可数名词,前面有different(不同的)修饰,应该用复数形式kinds.
4.no改为not;考查形近词辨析,no意为"没有",是形容词,常位于名词前否定这个名词,not意为"不",是副词,表示否定,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、连词等,所以本句中要用not构成否定句.
5.sincerely改为sincere;考查形容词,此处用形容词作表语,与系动词be构成系表结构.
6.understand改为understanding;考查非谓语动词,on是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词短语作宾语.
7.advices改为advice;考查名词,advice作为"建议"讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
8.persuading 改为persuaded;考查动词的语态,分析句意可知这里应该是"我们被说服…",故用persuaded与are构成被动语态.
9.more前面加the;考查定冠词的用法,"the+比较级,the+比较级"是固定结构,意为"越…,越…".
10.去掉to;考查情态动词,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
A. | where | B. | that | C. | as | D. | when |
A. | The,dated | B. | The,dating | C. | /,dated | D. | /,dating |
A. | permission | B. | profit | C. | preference | D. | phenomenon |