题目内容

I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”

In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.

A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.

It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.

I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!

1.The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.

A. how we can develop our business

B. why it is important to be great

C. why the program is popular globally

D. how we can change the world positively

2.What can be concluded from the text?

A. There are few homeless dogs where the author lives

B. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them

C. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food

D. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs

3.The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.

A. feed a homeless dog he met

B. eat it when he was hungry

C. look for more homeless animals

D. set an example to those who throw away food

4.The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.

A. value our food B. treat dogs as our friends

C. save wasted food for homeless dogs D. raise homeless dogs and cats

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Jean Little who was born in Taiwan, China, has been living in Canada since the age of seven. In spit of the challenge of1.(she) blindness. Jean began writing as a child and has never stopped. despite2.(limit) vision, she attended regular school 3.graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an Honors Degree in English. She taught special need children until 1962. That year, her first book, Mine for Keeps, 4.(win)the Little Brown Children’s Book Award and since then Jean has written 50 books, 5. (include)novels, picture books, autobiography, poetry and short stories, among 6.are some of Canada’s best-loved works for children, such as Dancing Through the Snow, Mama’s Going to Buy You a Mockingbird, Listen for the Singing. Her books 7.(translate) into a dozen languages so far and have won many awards.

In addition 8.all her awards, she has received six honorary degrees and is a member of the Order of Canada for her outstanding 9.(contribute) Canadian children’s literature, and 10.(recent) she won the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.

One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bill invited me to travel with them back home to Pennsylvania. I had never been___________Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives.

Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hills. The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was___________driving up long inclines（斜坡） with abrupt U-shape turns on the steep hillsides, then driving_____________slowly with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of _______, where I saw actual food being grown. I_________some of the crops.

In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new___________and took me to a country _______. I was used to_________dresses and skirts. Now I had my first pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all.

_________ we reached our destination. Uncle Bill's aunt had a perfect little two-story house. The first thing I ________was a bed in a cute little room — for me! I looked forward to that. It would be like sleeping in a dollhouse. In the backyard, I saw red things____________the back fence. Uncle Bill's uncle said, "I think you never ate a __________tomato in L.A." I hadn't. He ___________picked one for me.

I met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels (恻手翻) in the big front yard. Country people have more__________, I thought.

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I was two weeks late starting____________, but I told my teachers only that I'd been in Pennsylvania and decided to ____________all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced everything that I did!

1.A. outside B. across C. in D. to

2.A. boring B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing

3.A. away B. past C. out D. down

4.A. buildings B. farmland C. hills D. rock

5.A. recognized B. found C. planted D. harvested

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19.A. vacation B. journey C. school D. work

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请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让同学们从中有所启发。要点如下：

1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要。

2．要注意适当的休息方式。

3．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②词数 100 左右。

A Ten—minute Break

As a Senior Three student,_____________________________... ...

On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.

During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.

The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20～25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed.

How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.

The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example， the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 a.m., but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 a.m. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

1.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ________.

A. she was asked to do research on mice

B. she wanted to experience loneliness

C. she was the subject of a study

D. she needed to record her life

2.What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?

A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sheep.

C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light.

3.This passage mainly tells about ________.

A. an experiment and its result B. a woman living in the cave

C. a depressed woman D. a woman and two mice
1．Most evenings，before watching late-night comedy or reading emails on his phone，Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orange-colored glasses that he bought for S8on the Internet．
"My girlfriend thinks I look ridiculous in them，"he said．But Mr．Nicoletti，a 30-year-old consultant in Denver，insists that the glasses，which can block certain wavelengths of light emitted by electronic screens，make it easier to sleep．
Studies have shown that such light，especially from the blue part of the spectrum （光谱），inhibits the body's production of melatonin（褪黑激素），which helps people fall asleep．Options arc growing for blocking blue light，though experts caution that few have been adequately tested for effectiveness and the best solution remains avoiding brightly lit electronics at night．
A Swiss study of 13teenage boys，published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health．showed that when the boys wore orange-colored glasses，also known as'blue blockers'and shown to prevent melatonin，in the evening for a week，they felt"significantly more sleepy"than when they wore clear glasses．The boys looked at their screens，as teenagers tend to do，for at least a few hours on average before going to bed，and were monitored in the lab．
Older adults may be less affected by blue light，experts say，but blue light remains a problem for most people，and an earlier study of 20adults aged 18to 68found that those who wore orange-colored glasses for three hours before bed improved their sleep quality considerably relative to a control group that wore yellow-colored lenses，which blocked only ultraviolet（紫外线）light．
LEDs used in devices such as smart phones，tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products（白炽产品）．LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights，but"warm white"bulbs，with less blue，tend to be a better choice than"cool white"for nighttime use．The lighting company Philips also makes a reduced-blue LED bulb，meant to be used妙fore bedtime．"In theory，anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night will be helpful．"said Christopher Colwell，a scientist at the UCLA，"I know some gainers who swear by those orange-colored glasses．"
But orange glasses are not a panacea（万能药）．Dr．Skene said．"It isn't just getting rid of the blue and everything's fine，"she said．The intensity of light，in addition to color，can affect sleep，she said，and not all brands of orange-colored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep．
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A 2013study he led，published in the journal Current Biology，showed just how different things can be without nighttime lights．After participants had camped in the mountains for a week，their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal．
Short of cutting out all evening electronics，experts say，it's advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one； dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible； and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device．
"If you can look at the iPhone for 10minutes rather than three hours，that makes a lot of difference，"Dr．Skene said．
63．What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean？A
A．prevent          B．promote          C．project           D．process
64．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．The older a person is，the less he or she will be affected by blue light．
B．The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body．
C．Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology．
D．All brands of orange-colored glasses are not reliable for their ability to aid sleep．
65．What are the contributing factors of a better night's sleep？D
①Limited screen time before bed．
②A pair of color glasses．
③A small-sized screen of electronics．
④A place without nighttime lights．
⑤Devices with LED backlighting．
A．①②③B．③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①③④
66．The purpose of this article is toC．
A．advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue light
B．question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the market
C．introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep better
D．teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep．

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