题目内容
12.Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution,-which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish,but in the past human race managed to live with it.Modern inventiveness has changed this.Either man will end war,or war will end man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger,but bacteriological(使用细菌的)or chemical weapons may,before Iong,offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in ending nuclear weapons,our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in kiting people,but by agreement with principles of law.It is not easy to,change very old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(观念,思想意识)would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are,at best,doubtful,and at worst,totally false.Their adherents (追随者,支持者) believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.
The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world,but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries,but between man and the atom bomb.
64.In the sentence"To do this,we need to persuade mankind"(Para l),"this"refers toA.
A.abolish war B.improve weapons
C.solve international problemsD.live a peaceful life
65.From Paragraph 2we loam that the author of the passageD.
A.is an adherent of some modern ideologies
B.does not doubt the truth of any ideologies
C.believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war
D.does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war
66.The last paragraph suggests thatB.
A.nuclear war will definitely not take place
B.man begins to realize the danger ofnuclear war
C.nuclear war has already been understood by people
D.imitational agreements can be reached more easily now.
分析 本文主要讲述了核战争对于人类安全的危害.
解答 ADB
64 A 猜测词义题.由第一段中If we succeeded…in ending war可知代词是指结束战争.故选A.
65 D 细节题.由第二段前两句话可知There are those who say that the …this to be a complete error可知认为作者认为接受任何一种意识形态都不能避免战争的爆发.故选D.
66 B 细节题. 由最后一段中It has become…be avoided可知人类已经认识到核武器的危险性.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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